2014-2018高考英语短文填词专题

2014-2018年高考真题短文填词专题分析In1883,theworld-famousimpressionist(印象派画家)MonetmovedtoGlvernyTown.Inthetown，hebuiltthespecialGivernyGarden61____________(consist)ofthreeparts.Oneisasmallpond；anotherisMonet’shouse,andthethirdoneisthegarden62___________(it).AlthoughMonetwasFrench，hedidn'tbuildGivernyGarden63________aFrenchway.Sopeoplecan’tseeanyflowerbedsinsymmetry(对称）orthewell-knownlargearches.Peoplecan’tfindanythingexpensivethere,either.Onthecontrary,peoplecanalwaysenjoyas64____________(comfort)aplaceasthegreatnature.Likemostofhisworks,Monetgavehisgardenallthecolorsthegreatnaturehad.Heevenputanothertasteinit.HebuiltaJapanesebridgeinthecenterofthegarden.Healso65___________(grow)manytallthintreesbesidethebridge.Thisis66___________peoplecanfeelquiettherethoughbeingcircledbycolors.MonetwashappythatGivernyGardencould67__________(finish)ashehoped，sohecalledit“thegreatestworkinmylife”.ManypeoplethinkitwasGivernyGarden68__________gaveMonetmuch69___________(please)andlet'himfinishsomanygreatpaintings.Afterhisdeathin1926,hissonMichelinheritedGivernyGarden.70___________(repair)bycraftsmenafterWorldWarII,ithasbeenopentothepublicsinceSept.1980.题号61626364656667686970考点非谓语动词(作定语)代词(反身代词作同位语)介词(固定搭配)形容词(作定语)动词时态连词语态（被动语态）特殊句式（强调句）名词非谓语动词(过去分词短语作状语2014年全国卷I短文填词（15分）Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It______61(be)imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit______62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof_______63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_______65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_____67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.Whilethereare_______68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______70(patience).2015年全国卷I短文填词（15分）Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2016年全国卷I短文填词（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum―sheneversuspects.2017年全国卷I短文填词（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2018年全国卷I短文填词（15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acc