专升本名词性从句

名词性从句专项训练以及解析1.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where3____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That4____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether5.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike6.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited7.____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever10.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.where11.Doyouremember____hecame?—Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.A.HowB.whenC.thatD.if12.Itwasamatterof____wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever13.Ourcountryhasthousandsofexcellentscientists,mostof______havereceivedhighereducationathome.14.____youhaveseenbothfighters,____willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink15.China’ssuccessinmanned-spacecrafttravelshows____ourcountryhasbecomeoneofthegreatestpowersinspaceresearch.A.whatB.whichC.不填D.itthat16Thenarosethequestion________weweretogetsomuchmoney.A.whichB.thatC.aboutwhichD.inwhich17Thisisthehouse____thegreatmanMaoZedongwasborn110yearsago.A.whereB.thatC.aboutwhichD.which18Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants．A．whateverB．nomatterwhatC．wheneverD．nomatterwhen19.Ithink____heneedsismorepractice．—Yes．____heneedsmorepracticeisclear．A．what，WhatB．that，ThatC．what，ThatD．that，What20.____we'llgocampingtomorrowdepenpsontheweather．A．IfB．WhetherC．ThatD．When21._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent．A．WhatB．ThatC．IfD．Whether22._______wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what23._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It24.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them25.Thephotographswillshowyou_______.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike26._______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where27.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why28.Itworriedherabit_______herA.whileB.thatC.ifD.for29.Sheexpressedthe_______shewouldtravelinDalianagain.A.hopeitB.whetherC.hopeD.hopethat30.MayIaskyouaquestion______wearetogetthebookneeded?A.whatB.whichC.whereD.if31.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It32．Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo．A．howB．afterC．whatD．when33.Heasked____foraviolin．（MET1992）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid34.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why35．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.(NMET1997)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever36.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.(MET1988)A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who37.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.(Shanghai1995)A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho38.----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.----Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where39.Istillremember______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what40．Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother，doesitmatter____itwas？A．whereB．whatC．howD．which41.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatCwhenD.as42.—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.A、ifB、howC、whatD、that解析1.解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用2.解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：ThattheformerIraqpresidentSaddamwascapturedhasbeenproved3.解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。4.答案是C，that不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。由于该主语从句是否定句，所以不能用whether引导。5.解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是A与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。6.解析：答案是B。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。7.解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。think,find,consider,believe,feel等动词后常可以带it作形式宾语.例如：ManypeoplethinkitpossiblethatatradewarbetweenEUandtheStateswillhappen.8.解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用nomatterwhat，因为后者只能引导状语从句。9.解析：答案是D，whoever意为“无论谁”，表泛指。比较下例：Ican’trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords.（这里的who表特定的某人）10.解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。11.解析：答案是A，从答语“hecamebycar”可知这里问的是“he”来的方式，所以用how引导。12.解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用