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高中英语必修三第一单元重点、难点UnitoneFestivalsaroundtheworld1、Discusswhentheytakeplace.讨论一下它们什么时候发生。takeplace发生Whendidtheweddingtakeplace?婚礼是什么时候举行的。Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight.这出戏明天晚上开始演出。易混辨析:happen;takeplace;breakout发生happen指“偶然发生”。还可指运动会的“举行”。可以和occure互换,但occure有“Itoccures/occurredtosb.that…突然想起”句型,happen没有此句型。Atrafficaccidenthappenedinthestreetthismorning.今天早上大街上发生了一起交通事故。takeplace指“有计划,有安排让发生”。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast30years.过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。breakout“爆发”。多指爆发灾难性的事情,如战争、火灾、地震、瘟疫等。Thefirstworldwarbrokeoutin1914.第一次世界大战1914年爆发。特别提示:(1)happen;takeplace;breakout都没有被动式。(2)taketheplaceof表示“代替…的位置”。即时活用:1、Aterribleaccident______onNo.6Streetyesterday,whereacouplewerekilledbyatruck.A.foldedB.brokeoutC.tookplaceD.occurred2、Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom3、Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan________steelinmanywaysinlife.A.takeplaceofB.taketheplaceofC.inplaceofD.insteadof4、Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachinesmended.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.where5、–Whendidtheconcert_____?---Oh,twodaysago.A.happenedB.takeplaceC.holdD.start答案:DDBAB2、Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.那个时候如果食物难找人会饿死的,尤其是寒冷的冬天。starve用法归纳:(1)饿死;挨饿(vi.)ManychildreninAfricaarestarvingtodeath.非洲的许多儿童正在被饿死。Becausethereisnofood,thepeoplearestarving.由于没有粮食,哪儿的人正在挨饿。(2)使挨饿(vt.)Ifyouwasteanyfoodagain,Iwillstarveyou.如果你再浪费粮食,我就让你挨饿。Somepeoplestarvethemselvestoloseweight.有些人在挨饿减肥。联想扩展:bestarvedof很需要starvefor渴望得到starvationn.挨饿;饿死3、FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。inmemoryof纪念;追念Weheldthemeetinginmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinthewar.我们举行这个会议以纪念在战争中阵亡的将士。联想扩展:inhonorof纪念某人inpraiseof…表扬;赞扬insearchof寻找infaceof面对inneedof需要indefenseof保卫inchargeof负责inpossessionof拥有intermsof至于;关于incaseof要是…infavorof同意;赞同即时活用:Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansof答案:A4、TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。beliefs信念特别提示:belief变复数时直接加s。联想扩展:名词的几种特殊变化(1)复数名词以“s”或“es”结尾,其读音规则是:清辅音之后发[s],浊辅音和元音之后发[z],[s,z,∫,t∫,d]之后发[iz](2)以o结尾的名词变复数,多数加“s”,少数几个加“es”。可归纳为:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿。Negroesandheroeseatpotatoesandtomatoes.(3)以th.结尾的名词加“s”后,th.发生音变的有:一个青年去洗澡,回来路上撇着嘴。即“youth”,“bath”,“path”,“mouth”这四个词发生音变,其它th.结尾的名词加s变为复数时th.不发生音变。(4)以f结尾的名词变复数时大都变f为ves,但有几个直接加s变为复数。可归纳为:一个农奴(serf)从海湾(gulf)来到房顶(roof)上,找到首长(chief),有了证据(proof),增加了信仰(belief)。(5)名词修饰名词,除man和woman随后边的名词的单复数变化外,其余名词一律用单数。可以归纳为:所有名词都用单(数),男人女人随名词变化。即时活用:–Whereareyougoingtodoyourshopping?---Iamgoingtothe_________.A.shoe’sB.shoestoreC.shoesstoreD.shoes’store答案:B5、Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskforsweets.现在成了一个儿童节日,节日期间孩子们打扮起来,去邻居家要糖果。dressup用法归纳:(1)打扮成某种样子;穿上最好的衣服(2)ThedressupasFatherCristmasduringCristmas.圣诞节期间他们打扮成圣诞老人。It’sonlyaninformalparty,youneedn’tdressup.只是个非正式的聚会,你没必要打扮。(2)把…打扮起来Wouldyoupleasedressthechildrenup?能把孩子们打扮一下吗?Whyareyoudressedup?为什么要打扮?6、Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居们不给他们糖果,孩子们就会作弄他们。playatrickonsb.开玩笑;欺骗ItisacceptabletoplaytricksonyourfriendsonApril1st.在愚人节那天作弄朋友是可以接受的。联想扩展:take…into…坑人tricksb.outof骗取playajokeonsb.戏弄某人haveajoke说笑话makeajokeaboutsb.orsth..拿某人或某事说笑话laughatsb.嘲笑某人makefunofsb.取笑某人7、Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.由于他们的农产品,如最大的西瓜,或者最漂亮的公鸡,有些人会得到奖励的。awardn.奖;奖品v.授予;判定Hewonfirstawardoftalkingbigcompetition.他在演讲大赛中获得了第一名。TheschoolawardedMaryaprizeforhergoodwork.由于她优秀的工作学校给玛丽发奖。易混辨析:award,prize,reward奖award“奖,奖品”。对于优异成绩获卓越贡献经过评定后正式授予的奖励。奖励可以是精神的,也可以是物质的。其获得这并不一定参加某种竞赛,但其成绩却达到获奖水平。prize“奖赏,奖品”。确认某人在竞赛中取得优异成绩并给与特殊奖励。含有优胜者几经拼搏,胜利来之不易的意思。广义指极好的东西,珍品。reward“报答,酬劳”不指荣誉,指应得的报酬。即时活用:Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_____.A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results答案:A8、Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天,迎来春天的日子。lookforwardto盼望;希望ThechildrenarelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.孩子们盼望春节。Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.希望收到你的来信。特别提示:lookforwardto句型中,to为介词,所以后面跟名词或动名词。联想归纳:下列词组中的to为介词lookforwardto希望seeto处理;修理be/getusedto习惯于payattentionto注意getdownto开始认真做leadto引起;导致devote…to献身stickto坚持objectto反对preferdoing…todoing比起后面的更喜欢前面的getaroundto找时间做…liveupto不辜负referto查阅;适用于belongto属于compare…to…比作turnto查阅;求助于addto增加dueto由于setaboutto着手beaddictedto沉迷于adaptto适应agreeto同意即时活用:1、Wealllookforward____yourbeautifulcountry.A.tovisitingB.tovisitC.toD.visiting2、I’mlookingforwardto______toHongKong.A.visitingB.myvisitingC.visitD.myvisit3、Iwaslookingforwardto______,butnolettercametome.A.hearhimB.hearinghimC.hearingfromhimD.hear4、YourmotherandIarelookingforward__________you.A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeD.toseeing答案ADCA9、Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,loo
本文标题:高中英语必修三第一单元重点
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