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Lesson3AnunknowngoddessThefamousgodsandgoddesses古希腊人信奉的诸神,主要包括有主神宙斯(Zeus)、天后赫拉(Hera)、海神波塞冬(Poseidon)、智慧女神雅典娜(Athena)、美神维纳斯(Venus)、太阳神阿波罗(Apollo)、月亮与狩猎女神阿尔泰弥斯(Artemis)、谷物女神德墨忒尔(Demeter)、火神赫菲斯托斯、战神阿瑞斯(Ares)等希腊文化对英语的影响Guesswhataretherewordsmean:Pandora’sboxHerculestaskNarcissismHelenofTroyAchilles'heelSynonymsThriving/flourishingOldValuableElegantSearchProtectDebrisRestoreRemainsPreciousGracefulPreserveProsperousExploreAncientReconstructFragmentRuinsSynonymsThriving/flourishingOldValuableElegantSearchProtectDebrisRestoreRemainsPreciousGracefulPreserveProsperousExploreAncientReconstructFragmentRuinsTextComprehension1.Wherewasthisinterestingdiscoverymade?2.WhatdidtheAmericanteamexplore?3.It’sinaplacecalledAyia,isn’tit?4.Howdoweknowthatthecitymusthavebeenprosperous?5.Howhighweresomeofthehouses?6.Whatweretheybuiltof?7.Whatwerethesehouseslike?8.Whatwasthecityequippedwith?OntheAegeanislandofKea.Atemplewhichstandsinanancientcity.Yes,itis.Becauseitenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.ThreestoreysStone.Theyhadlargeroomsandwerebeatifullydecorated.Adrainagesystem.TextComprehension9.Howlonghadthetempletheyexploredbeenusedasaplaceofworship?10.Theyfoundfragmentsofstatues.Howmanystatues?11.Whatdidthesestatuesrepresent?12.Whatdidthearchaeologistsdotothefragmentsofoneofthestatues?13.Andwhatwastheresult?14.Whatdidshelooklike?15.Whatwasshewearing?Fromthe15thcenturyB.C.untiltheRomantimes.15.Goddesses.Theyreconstructedthem.Thegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shewas3feethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.Afull-lengthskirt.Newwordsandexpressionunknownadj.未知的,不出名的beunknowntosb.不为人所知的Hewasanunknownpainteroneyearago.一年前,他还是一个不为人知的画家。explorevt.考察,勘探Thearchaeologistsare~ingthecave.Wehaveexploredseveralsolutionstotheproblem.explorationn.探险explorern.探险家,浏览器exploringouterspaceexploreanissue,aquestionprosperousadj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的e.g.we’llkeeptheprosperityandstabilityofHKatanycost.prosperityn.civilizationn.文明material~物质文明spiritual~精神文明civilized(adj)文明的有礼貌的civil(adj)国民的内部的civilrights人权/civilwar内战/civilservant公务员civilize(v)使某人开化Educationcivilizespeople.worshipn./v.祟拜,敬仰ablindworship盲目的崇拜heroworship对英雄的崇拜intheworshipofmoney=moneyworship对金钱崇拜/拜金TheforeignfriendsgazedattheChinesetabletennisplayerswithworshipintheireyes.classicala.(希腊和罗马)古文化的(即传统的);古典的~music古典音乐classicadj.经典的,第一流的n.杰作,经典之作reconstructv.修复(re--重新,再次)constructvt.构造,建造~asentence/~abrokenstatuebuildahouse/putupatentconstructionn.建设,建造constructiveadj.建设性的constructorn.建造者full-lengthadj.(裙衣)拖地长的,全长的,全身的full-lengthdress/coatfull-lengthmirror/photoe.g.afull-lengthdress拽地长裙gracefuladj.优雅的agracefulladygracen.优雅,雅致elegantadj.文雅的端庄的elegancen.高雅,典雅,优雅identityn.身份e.g.identitycard身份证identifyv.认出;识别;鉴定e.g.Canyouidentifyyourbrotherinthispicture?identificationn.识别,鉴别TextSometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.sometime一段时间e.g.ThewriterdecidedtoliveintheSaharaDesertforsometime.sometimeadv.在某一时候,曾经,有一天e.g.YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.atonetime曾经,同时Hewasatonetimesodevotedtopianoplaying.Don’tasksomanyquestionsatatime.enjoyv.享有Chinaenjoysover5000years’history.atatime每次Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.=story(美)=madeofTheyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.With结构作定语Thecitywasequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.beequippedwith配备,装备(equipvt.装备,配备)--Thecarwasequippedwithairconditioning.beneath=under在正下方Heisstandingunder/beneaththeumbrella.beneaththenarrowstreets=underthenarrowstreetsThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.beusedas/beusedtobe把…用作为e.g.Theboxwasusedasadeskinthesmallvillageschool.beusedtodo被用来做…e.g.ThewoodenboxisusedtocontainbooksInthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.statue(n)雕像status地位身份Socialstatus社会地位rankstature(n)身材身高statue(n)Statueofliberty自由女神像Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.standfor(v)代表represent(v)代表象征Thereportrepresentsthecurrentsituationofourschool.Salesreps/salesrepresentatives销售代表symbol(n)象征Redisthesymbolofdanger.symbolize(v)ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.datefrom=datebackto(开始于…,起始于…)e.g.Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhisgrandfatherwasyoung.Thecastledatesfromthe14thcentury.=Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcenturyItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.preservev.保存,保留,维护It'sthedutyofthepolicetopreservethepublicorder.Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved.Salthelpstopreservemeat.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.rare/valuableWhenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.1turnout(tobe)+n./adj.(表示结果)结果是,原来是(=prove,都表示系动词)Ourpartyturnedout(tobe)asuccess.Theconce
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