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1一、元音字母a,e,i,o,u+r的组合发音1、ar[ɑ:]car汽车[ɑ:][ɑ:]的发音要领为后元音,发此音时,嘴巴尽量张大,舌后略为抬高,舌身放平向后缩,舌尖离开下齿,双唇自然张开,口腔肌肉绷紧,发长音。(舌后部,也就是舌根必须往下压,这是最重要的,这保证了这个音是从口腔后部发出来的,听起来就比较浑厚)读一读:arm胳膊farm农场garden花园背一背:开着car(汽车),向着star(星星),路途far(遥远的)想变smart(聪明的),必须start(开始),学习art(艺术)。听一听:---Theparkistoofaraway.公园太远了.---Let’sgotherebycar.我们开车去吧.哪个单词里面藏了另外两个单词?答案在”读一读”中找2、er[ə]dinner晚餐[ə][ə]的发音要领[ə]为中元音,发音时上下齿微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部抬起嘴角自然朝两边延伸,声音短促,声带震动。读一读:farmer农民sister姐妹mother妈妈father爸爸2背一背:一个driver(司机),掉进river(河),生命over(结束,完了)。听一听:---Thedinnerisover.晚餐结束了.---Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得怎么样?3、ir/ur[ɜ:]bird鸟purple紫色的[ɜ:][ɜ:]的发音要领[ɜ:]为中元音,发音时上下齿微微张开,舌身平放,舌中部稍抬起,像是在微笑的样子,嘴角自然朝两边延伸,发音较长且声带振动.读一读:girl女孩first第一dirty脏的burn燃烧turkeyturn转动背一背:这只bird(鸟),总跑third(第三)一个nurse(护士),丢了purse(钱包)。听一听:——Myshirtistoodirty.我的衬衣太脏了.-----Takeitoff.脱了吧.4、or[ɔ:]horse马[ɔ:]/ɔ:/的发音要领为后元音,发音时双唇向前突出,形成一个较小的圆,舌身向后缩,发音较长且声带震动。读一读:born出生morning早上forty四十3背一背:个子short(矮个的),喜欢sport(运动),跑到airport(机场)。拿着fork(叉子),吃着pork(猪肉)听一听:----Whatanimalyearwereyoubornin?你属什么?----IwasbornintheYearoftheHorse.Whataboutyou?【课后作业】背诵英文三字经,下次课检查。熟读单词和听一听中的句子。模仿例子抄写下列单词,中文,音标各4遍,并在发此音的字母下划__,反复练习相对应音标的发音.car汽车[ɑ:]_________________________________________________________________dinner晚餐[ə]____________________________________________________________________bird鸟[ɜ:]____________________________________________________________________purple紫色[ɜ:]____________________________________________________________________horse马[ɔ:]_____________________________________________________________________读出下列单词,并说出中文意思.birdpursehorsesistergirldinnerpurpleparkshortsportfarnursecarforkoversmart4二、O及其字母组合的发音规律魔法大师将油(oil)放在煤气灶上,不打开煤气,只是对着锅里的油轻轻地吹了一口气,油突然沸腾了,满屋子都是油烟味。这是怎么回事了?魔法大师到底往油里吹进了什么?小秘密:答案在今天的课程中找。1、oa/ow[əu]coat外套snow下雪[əu]读一读:soap肥皂road道路roast烤show展示window窗户slowly慢慢地背一背:一只goat(山羊),穿件coat(大衣),上了boat(小船)。天在snow(下雪),风在blow(刮),树在grow(长)。听一听:---Youareeatingtooslowly.Takebiggerbites.你吃得太慢了,大口点吃.---I’mtryingmybest.我已经在尽力了.2、oi[ɔi]boil煮开,沸腾[ɔi][ɔi]发音要领读一读:point分数noise喧哗声toilet厕所背一背:燃烧oil(油),直到boil(烧开),倒进soil(土壤)。是否join(参加),抛起coin(硬币)。5听一听:---Mom,thewaterisboiling.妈妈,水开了。---Iwillturnofftheheat我去关火。注意:turnoff关掉反义词turnon打开heat热3、oo[u]book书[u][u]的发音要领为后元音,发音时双唇向前突出并趋于圆形,开口比[u:]略大,舌身向后缩,舌后部抬起靠近软腭,发音短促有力,声带震动。读一读:good好的foot脚hook鱼钩背一背:手拿book(书),一边look(看),一边cook(烹饪)。听一听:——Dad,couldyoucookmesomefood?I’mhungry.爸爸,能给我做点好吃的吗?我饿了.-----I’mnotgoodatcooking.Youcaneatsomecookies.我的厨艺不行,你可以吃点饼干.注意:1.oo在字母k,d前面通常读短音,但有例外food[fu:d]食物2.好(good),脚(foot),站(stood),木(wood),wool(羊毛),短3.在字母n,m,th,l前通常读长音.(你慢死了)4.oo长音最常见4、oo[u:]room房间[u:][u:]的发音要领为后元音,发音时双唇向前突出,双唇收得极小而圆,是后元音中双唇收得最小最圆的一个,发音较长且声带震动。读一读:tool工具school学校pool水池tooth牙齿food食物背一背:炎热noon(中午),跳上spoon(勺子),飞到moon(月亮)6一个fool(傻瓜),掉进pool(水池),真是cool(凉爽的)听一听:----Youlookcoolintheboots.你穿靴子好酷啊.----Thankyou.Youarecool,too,inthathat.谢谢,你戴这顶帽子也很酷.5、ou/ow[au]house房子how如何[au][au]的发音要领/aʊ/为双元音,发音时先张开双唇,做出发[ɑ:]的姿势,发出[ɑ:]声音后,双唇向中间收拢,最后停留在[ʊ]的位置上,发音结束。读一读:cloud云sound声音loud大声的round圆的flower花brown棕色的now现在town城镇背一背:一只mouse(老鼠),穿件blouse(女式衬衫),走进house(房子)。一座town(城镇),不停down(往下),快要drown(淹没,淹死)听一听:---Howshallwegetthere?我们如何去那里?----Let’stakeabus.坐公交车吧.【课后作业】1背诵英文三字经,下次课检查。熟读单词和听一听中的句子。模仿例子抄写下列单词写四遍,中文,音标各一遍,并在发此音的字母下划__,反复练习相对应音标的发音.coat外套[əu]_________________________________________________________________snow下雪[əu]____________________________________________________________________boil煮开,沸腾[ɔi]__________________________________________________________________7book书[u]____________________________________________________________________room间[u:]_____________________________________________________________________house房子[au]__________________________________________________________________how如何[au]___________________________________________________________________读出下列单词,并说出中文意思.coatcowhousenoonoiltownboatroundbooksnowmouseboilcoolgrowsoapyellowStep3知识点讲解例句(指出句中的代词并翻译)Iamagirl.代词_______________________________________________________________________Youareagoodboy.代词_______________________________________________________________________Heis24yearsold.代词_______8________________________________________________________________Shelikesgoingout.代词_______________________________________________________________________Itisherfavoritesports.代词_______________________________________________________________________Wearefriends.代词_______________________________________________________________________Youarestudents.代词_______________________________________________________________________Step4Practice一、圈出正确的单词1.Thisis(my/I)mother.2.Nicetomeet(your/you).3.(He/His)nameisMark.4.What’s(she/her)name?5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.8.(She/Her)ismysister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.Howoldis(he/his)二、根据提示填空。1._______(my)amastudent.2._______(him)chairisblue.3.Isee________(her)intheshop.4.________(you)rulerislong.5._____(them)like______(its)verymuch.6.______(her)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.7.______(you)teacherisgood.8.______(it)isacat.______(it)nameisLily.9.______(we)schoolishere.Whereis______(you)school?10.______(me)likedogs.Doyoulike______(thei
本文标题:自然拼读中元音组合
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