Australia 澳大利亚 澳洲 国家精美全面介绍 英文版 presentation ppt

Land,ClimateandHistoryinAustraliaGroupmembers:蒋淑妍陈凤琪樊晓文刘巧玲巫利丹Outline:Australia1.Overview2.SomemoreDetailsA.LandB.ClimateC.HistoryGeographicallylocationSouthernHemisphere[南半球]Australiais……theworld'ssmallestcontinentAustraliais……thesixthbiggestcountryintheworld.Populationofaround29millions…isconcentratedmainlyinthelargecoastalcitiesofSydney,Melbourne,Brisbane,Perth.Q:ThecapitalofAustraliais……CanberratheGreatDividingRangeLowhillsandthehighlands山地Lowplain平原Alargeandbroadareaoflowplateau高原Landform【地形】TheFirstSate--NewSouthWales【新南威尔士州】PercentageofthecountryArea：10.4%；Population：1/3；Economy：the1th；Capitalcity:Sydney.Sydneyis……thecapitalofnewsouthwalesAustralia‘slargestandoldestcityAgrowinginternationalmetropolis.Australia'sbiggestfinancialandbusinesscenterThe2000SydneyOlympicGamesTherearemanyattractionsworthvisitinginSydney…2.TheGardenState--Victoria【维多利亚】Capitalcity–MelbourneThesecondlargestcityThesportingcapitalofAustraliaPleasantClimatelikesspringalltheyearroundMelbournisthecenteroffashionandart.Anditisafamoustravelingresort.3.TheSunshineState–theQueensland【昆士兰州】RankinginthecountryArea：the2nd；Population：the3rd；；Capitalcity:GoldCoast-BrisbaneQueenslandisastatewithdevelopedmedicaltreatment,educationandlivingcondition.ThisthrivingartisticsettingmixeswellwithBrisbane'sbeach-townatmosphere.Apeacefulenvironmentasitis,BrisbaneisalsotheplaceofdepartureforthevisitorstothewonderfulgoldcoastandtheGreatBarrierReef.4.ThePassionState--WestAustralia【西澳大利亚】RankinginthecountryArea：the1st；Capitalcity:ParsWesternAustraliaisthelargeststate.Capitalcity:Pars,islocatedintheswanriver,itisthegateinandoutofwesternAustralia.AboutathirdpopulationofthecityisEuropeanimmigrants,Whichmakesthecityaculturediversesociety.5.TheFestivalState--SouthAustralia【南澳】。Mostoftheareainthestateisdesertandwaterfloodplain.Adelaideisthecapitalofthestate.TheFirstcolonialin1836byBritish.sofarasAustraliafirstfreecolony.ImmigrantfromGermanyaccountsforabigproportionofthepopulationinsouthAustralia.7.NorthernTerritory【北领地】AreacapitalofDarwin.DarwinfromnaturalistCharlesDarwin,hetraveledintheearlydaysofsailingshipinsoutheasternAustralia.6.TheIslandState–Tasmania【塔斯马尼亚】Australiaisthesmalleststate,nodenselypopulatedcityofthatkindofdistressandpollution.Harbertisthecapitalofthestate,Foundedin1803,isthesecondoldestcityinAustralia.Australia'sfirstlegallygamblinghousewasborninthecityWrestPointhotel.ThebasicfeaturesoftheclimateinAustralia?LargeAridZone【干旱区】Thewholecontinentisgenerallywarmandhot.Therainfalldistributesassemi-ringshape.【半环状】1.terrain:desertorsemidesert(40%ofthelandmass)2.climate:subtropicalhighpressurebelt【亚热带高压带气候】3.rainfall:thelowestofthesevencontinents4.temperature:summer32to40°Cwinter-18to-23°CHowdoessuchclimateaffectpeople’slifestylethere?DietLimitedrainfallMildclimateBroadplainandplateauMechanizedproductionGlasslandDevelopedhusbandryLongcoastlineDevelopedFisheryindustryHousing:BroadareaFewpeopleLowdensityClothing:LimitedrainfallMildclimateBroaddessertandsemi-dessertcarefreeandleisure,Personality：Sports:LimitedrainfallMildclimateBroadplainandplateauAustralia'sthereputationofSportingCountry.Bilby(袋狸)Koala(树熊)Dingo(澳洲野犬)Echidna（针鼹）Quoll（袋鼬）Goanna（澳洲巨蜥）HowAustraliancontinentisfound?PortJacksonBritainArthurPhillip1788sailedalongandmappedtheeastcoastofAustraliaBritainJamesCook1770Thenorth-westcoastofAustraliaBritainWilliamDampier1688madenoattemptatsettlement.HolandWillemJanszoonlandedcountrywhotimeWhateffectdidEuropeancolonizationhaveonAustralinanAboriginalpeopleandtheirculture?Positive:1.developmenteducation2.developtheanimalhusbandryuncivilized→civilized,technologyeconomicgrowth1.massacre&violentskirmishes2.racialsegregation&exclusion3.assimilationpolicy4.landdevelopment5.banishedtheprisonerthenumberofAboriginalpeopledecreasedtheAboriginalpeoplelosttheirrighttheAboriginalpeoplelosttheirfamiliesandtraditionalculturetheAboriginalpeoplelostthelandandforcethemtoresistthepolicyChaosofthepublicsecurityNegative：Whatisthehostroical(i.e.nowandtoday)linkwithUKandAustralia?sovereigntyacolonybelongUKamemberoftheBritishCommonwealth(英联邦）formerly:now:Thanksforyourattention!!并请拍烂手掌~