23TOEIC备考109句型精简版(托业考试语法不可多得的学习资料)

1TOEIC备考109句型精简版1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S+(助V)+V...if*你能不能来呢？你能不能来没关系。Canyoucome(ornot)?Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome(ornot).3.Do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]?询问重点为”Do+S+V”疑问字+do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]?询问重点为”疑问字”*A:Didyoutellmewhoshewas?B:Yes,Idid.A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁？B:有啊，我告诉过你了。*A:Whodidyoutellmeshewas?B:Sheismysister.A:你告诉过我她是谁来着？B:她是我妹妹。4.你认为...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建议去做某事)Howabout+O?Whatabout+O?Whatdoyousayto+O?O要用名词或Ving.Whatdoyouthinkof+O?Let’s+V,shallwe?*去散散步好不好？Howabout(taking)awalk?=Whatabout(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyousayto(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyouthinkof(taking)awalk?=Let’stakeawalk,shallwe?5.一...就...；如果...就...[命令句]and[S+V].=If[S+V],[S+V].*一动你就没命。Stirandyouwillbeadeadman.=Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman.6....否则...；如果不...就...[命令句]or[S+V].=If[S...not+V],[S+V].=Unless[S+V],[S+V].*穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。Putonacoat,oryou’lltakecold.=Ifyoudon’tputonacoat,you’llcatchcold.=Unlessyouputonacoat,you’llgetacold.7.多么...啊！(感叹句)How+形+(a+n.)副(S+V).感叹句不是问句What+(a)+(形)+n.*多么美的夜色啊！*这些男孩好丑啊！2Howbeautifulanight(itis)!Howuglytheboysare!=Whatabeautifulnight(thisis)!=Whatuglyboys(theyare)!8.与现在事实相反的假设IfS+were...,S+would,could+V过去式Vmight,should*要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou.9.与过去事实相反的假设IfS+had+pp...,S+would,could+have+pp.might,should*要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem.10.与未来事实相反的假设IfS+wereto+V...,S+would,could+V.might,should*即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.11.未来表「万一」IfS+should+V...,S+would,should...+V.will,shall...*万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwill(would)tryagain.12.不确定的未来IfS+V现在式...,S+shall,will+Vcan,may*如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.13.不能实现的愿望+S+过去式V现在不可能的希望Iwish+S+had+pp过去已不可能的希望WouldthatshouldIfonly+S+would+V未来不可能的希望could*我要是一只鸟该多好。IwishIwereabird.我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethetruth.但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。WouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow.*Ihopeyoucanhelpme.我希望你能帮我。可能实现Iwishyoucouldhelpme.要是你能帮我就好了。不可能实现14.「祝福.....」的用法Iwish+[S+may+V]May+S+VIwish+人+事物(Iwish)+事物+to+人*祝你成功。Iwishyoumaysucceed.=Mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=(Iwish)successtoyou.15.假设法if的省略wereWereIfS+had+...＝Had+S+...shouldShould*我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？Werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?(=Ifweweretofail,...)要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.(IfIhadnotknown...)万一下雨，我们就不去了。Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.(Ifitshouldrain,...)316.要不是...，...Butfor+OWithout+O,S+V假设法.IfS+not+V假设法*要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。Butforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Withoutthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Wereitnotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.17.该是...的时候了。Itis(high)time+[S+过去式V]wasshould+V*该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。事实上还没睡Itis(high)timewewenttobed.=Itistimeweshouldgotobed.=Itistimeforustogotobed.18....好像是...(其实不是)S+VasifS+V假设法asthough*你看起来好像死了。Youlookasifyouweredead.19.n.命令、建议、要求、坚持的adj.+that[S+(should)+原形V]v.*她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。Herfatherinsistedthatshe(should)marrythatman.*此类V.如：suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose,...*其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或”should+原形V”。Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam.他必须参加考试不可。20.cannot…..too…越…越好；再…也不为过*交友要越小心越好。Wecannotbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends.=Youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends.=Onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends.21.allallboth……not…=notboth……不都…(部分否定)everyevery*人不都诚实。比较：*人都不诚实。Allmenarenothonest.Nomanishonest.=Notallmenarehonest.=Allmenaredishonest.22.that….not+V否定字+…but…..+V没有…不…without+O.*没有人不爱自己的孩子。Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild.=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild.=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild.=Everyoneloveshisownchild.23.to+Vnot+Ving不(不定词、分词、动名词的否定都是在前面加not)pp.*他试着不再想她。*没办法帮他忙，我就离开了。4Hetriednottothinkofher.Notbeingabletohelphim,Ijustleft.24.No+n.禁止…；反对…；不准…Ving*非公莫入。*禁止停车。Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness.Noparking.25.Thereisno+Ving不可能…；没有人能…=Itisimpossibleto+V*简直不知道会发生什么事。Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen.=Thereisnowayoftellingwhatmayhappen.=Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappen.=Noonecantellwhatmayhappen.26.notonlyAbut(also)B不但A而且BB才是重点，所以动词与B一致=BaswellasA*不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame.=Yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame.27.notAbutB不是A而是B=BnotA*我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理。WhatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,butphysics.=WhatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry.28.人+beabove+Ving耻于…；不屑…n.*她不屑发问。Sheisaboveaskingquestions.29.thelast+n.最不可能的…；再怎么说也不会的…*他是最不可能出卖你的人。(他再怎么说也不会出卖你)Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou.30.failto+V未能…neverfailto+V一定…；务必…=beunableto+V=V+withoutfail*他未能实时到达。*我一定会守信。Hefailedtoarriveintime.Ineverfailtokeepmyword.=Hewasunabletoarriveintime.=Ikeepmywordwithoutfail.31.一点也不……；绝不……not…atall=…innoway=…bynomeans=…notintheleast=farfrom…=anythingbut…*那男孩一点也不用功。Theboyisnotdiligentatall.=Theboyisfarfromdiligent.32.很多….Much+不可数名词many+可数名词notalittleNotafewnolittlenofewquitealittlequiteafewagreatdealofagreatnumberof*他有很多钱，但我有很多书。Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks.=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafewbooks.5=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks.=