监狱信息化建设和管理的研究与探索——以上海监狱系统为例

上海交通大学硕士学位论文监狱信息化建设和管理的研究与探索——以上海监狱系统为例姓名：屠家稯申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：谢海光20070610ONTHECONSTRUCTIONANDUTILIZATIONOFINFORMATIONNETWORKINPRISONMANAGEMENTASTUDYBASEDONANANALYSISOFSHANGHAIPRISONSYSTEMABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheadvancementoftechnology,thelatestfindingsofnaturalandsocialsciences,especiallythoseinthefieldofinformationtechnology,haveprovidedgreatopportunitiesforprisonmanagement.Astheexecutiveorganofnationalpenalties,prisonsbearthegreatresponsibilitiesofmaintainingsocialpeaceandstability,andpreventingandreducingcrimes.Therefore,itisofspecialsignificancetodrawupontheachievementsofsciencestoensurethesuccessfulexercisingofthesupervisionandadministrativefunctionofprisons.Itisthenaturaltendencyofsocialandhistoricaldevelopmenttoapplymodernhighscienceandtechnologytothecomplicatedpracticeofprisonmanagement.Fullyawareoftheabovesituation,theauthor,aveteranintheapplicationofinformationtechnologytoprisonadministration,analyzesinthisessaythestatusquo,tendencyofdevelopment,andexperiencesoftheapplicationofinformationtechnologytoprisonmanagement,and,bymeansofempiricalresearch,generalizestheexistingproblemsintheprocessofapplyinginformationtechnologytoprisonmanagement,andputsforwardhissolutionstothem.First,theauthorexpoundstheessenceofinformationnetworkconstructionapplicationfromatheoreticalperspective.Theprocessofapplyinginformationtechnologyistheprocessofcarryingthesocietyfromthecurrentstagetotheinformationstage,anditistheexpansionoftechnologyfromtheinformationfieldtothebroaderdomainofallaspectsofeconomicandsociallife.Thein-depthanalysisoftheessenceofinformationtechnologynetworkconstructionandapplicationnaturallyleadstotheformulationofthefiveessentialelementsofit,namely,philosophy,society,technology,cultureandmanagement.Basedontheaboveanalysis,theauthorintroducesthenatureofapplyinginformationtechnologytoprisonmanagement,thatis,toachievethedigital,smart,standardized,andcomputerizedmanagementofprisons,andtoimproveprisonsecurity,staffefficiency,andthequalityofprisonerreforming.Afterthat,heexplicatesfromamacro-perspectivethesignificanceofapplyinginformationtechnologytoprisonmanagement:toboosttheinnovationofprisonmanagementmodessoastosafeguardthegreatcauseofbuildingaharmonioussociety.Second,fromsuchpracticesaselectronicsurveillance,prisonswithoutwalls,long-distancevisualtrialsinWesterncountries,theauthorgeneralizesthestatusquoandtendencyofdevelopmentinapplyinginformationtechnologytoprisonmanagementindevelopedcountries,andpointsouttheexistingproblemsintheconstructionandapplicationofinformationtechnologytoprisonmanagementinChina,namely,alowstartingpoint,unbalanceddevelopmentacrossthecountry,andlackofunityinthegoalsofelectronicprisonmanagement.Third,bygeneralizingthefivecharacteristicsandfourleadingfields,theauthordisplaysthemajorachievementsofShanghaiastheleadingfigureinelectronicprisonmanagementinthecountry,anddisclosesthefourvaluableexperiencesofthecityinattainingtheseachievements:strengtheningleadershipandimplementingdevelopmentstrategies;buildingupafavorableenvironmentfortheapplicationofinformationtechnology;implementingtheprincipleoffiveunities;enhancingtheexploitationanddevelopmentofinformationtechnology.Fourth,basedonamacro-analysisoftheexperiencesofelectronicprisonmanagementinChinaandothercountries,theauthormakesanempiricalstudy.ShanghaiWomensPrisonistakenasthebaseofresearchandexperiment.Byemployingthe5first-classscalesand16second-classscalesoftheInformationTechnologyApplicationAppraisalMode,acomprehensiveassessmentisconductedontheconstructionandapplicationofinformationtechnologyinthisprison.Thedataandconclusionobtainedfromthestudyhavelaidasolidfoundationforthedefiningoffurtherproblemsandsuggestionsofsolutions.Last,fiveproblemsaredefinedbasedontheaboveanalysis:theawarenessofinformationtechnologyapplication,managementsystem,theapplicationlevelofthesystem,technicallevel,safetyawarenessandmeasures.Thesolutionstotheseproblemsare:sharpeningtheawarenessofconstructingandutilizinginformationnetworkinprisonmanagement,strengtheningtheorganizationandmanagementsystemofinformationtechnologyapplication,improvingtheapplicationlevelofinformationmanagement,speedinguptheconstructionofhumanresources,andimprovinginformationsafetyensurancesystem.Keywords:prison,informationnetwork,construction,utilization,solutions200751020075102007510MPA——16121[1][1].[J].200116(1)6MPA——2612060(Informatization)(InformationRevolution)(Automation)(IndustrialRevolution)[1][1].[M].:2001.8-11MPA——361()()12341(EnterpriseInformatization)MPA——461(1)(2)(Intranet)(ContinuousAcquisitionLife-cycleSupportCALS)(3)(BusinessProcessReengineeringBPR)2(IndustryInformation)3(SocietyInformation)MPA——5611C(ControlComputerCommunication)21231MPA——6612Email34MPA——761()()()()MPA——861()MPA——961[1][2][1].[J].200616(9)41-42[2].[].2001.26MPA——106111PMS(theprisonmanagementsystem)PMSG2GG2C()MPA——116112[1][1].Tihar[EB/OL].——1261308102001[1]20075205204.48[1].[J].199412(13)15MPA——136150[1]GPS3242120[2]GPSE12LAN[3]Wind