英语拓展词汇

1节日篇1.春节theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNearYear农历正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth农历lunarcalendar年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning春联SpringFestivalcouplets年画NewYearpictures剪纸paper-cuts团圆饭familyreuniondinner饺子jiaozi春晚SpringFestivalGala守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve除夕EveofChineseNewYear辞旧迎新ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew拜年payaNewYearvisit红包redpackets压岁钱luckymoney放爆竹letofffirecrackers庙会templefair禁忌taboo2.元宵节LanternFestival农历正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵ricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle灯会exhibitoflanterns烟花fireworks3.端午节DragonBoatFestival农历五月初五5thofthefifthlunarmonth粽子zongzi糯米stickyrice粽叶bambooleaves舞龙dragondance舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragon-boatracing纪念inmemoryof屈原Quyuan诗人poet忠臣loyalminister4.清明节Tomb-sweepingDay寒食节ColdFoodFestival祭拜祖先offersacrificestoone’sancestors扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones踏青goforaspringouting5.中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFestival农历八月十五15thoftheeighthlunarmonth月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon中国神话故事Chinesemythology嫦娥Chang’e后羿HouYi长生不老beimmortal6.重阳节DoubleNinthDay赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbaheight7.七夕节DoubleSeventhDay/ChineseValentine'sDay银河theMilkyWay鹊桥bridgeofmagpies牛郎Cowherd织女theWeavingMaid王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven乞巧praying-for-cleverness女红needlework社会篇改革开放reformandopeningup小康社会awell-to-dosociety奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife人民生活people’slivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活质量qualityoflife改善民生improvepeople’swellbeing住房条件housingconditions生活条件livingconditions共同富裕sharedprosperity社会稳定socialstability2衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling厉行节约practiceeconomy缩小收入差距narrowtheincomegap人均收入averageincomepercapita文化程度educationallevel城镇居民urbancitizen失业保障unemploymentsecurity人口问题theissueofpopulation全面发展all-rounddevelopment发达国家developedcountry发展中国家developingcountry人口老龄化populationaging养老provisionfortheaged养老保险old-ageinsurance社会保险socialinsurance计划生育familyplanning独生子女政策one-childpolicy城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation普查census社会事业socialprograms人才市场talentmarket人才交流talentexchange人才外流braindrain应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduate农民工ruralmigrantworker公务员civilservant市民citizen名人celebrity残疾人thedisabled就业率employmentrate失业率unemploymentrate出生率birthrate死亡率mortalityrate寿命lifespan贫困地区poverty-strickenregion欠发达地区underdevelopedarea摆脱贫困shakeoffpoverty生活困难bebadly-off用电量electricityconsumption森林覆盖率forestcoverage产业结构industrialstructure创历史新高anall-timehigh战略性新兴产业strategicemergingindustries基础设施infrastructure南水北调South-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject自然灾害naturaldisasters本土化localization体力劳动manuallabor可持续发展sustainabledevelopment沙尘暴sandstorm建筑灰尘constructiondust市政府themunicipalgovernment违章建筑unlicensedconstruction严厉地处罚imposetoughpunishmentson主要污染源majorsourcesofpollutants建筑灰尘constructiondust炫富showoffwealth热词hotword/buzzword品位taste大众传媒massmedia中国文化篇1.中国文化四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass文房四宝”FourTreasuresoftheStudy笔writingbrush墨inkstick纸paper砚inkslab书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting雕刻sculpture泥人clayfigure武术martialarts3京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunquopera相声crosstalk中药traditionalChinesemedicine中国结Chineseknot唐装Tangsuit四合院courtyardhouse红茶blacktea绿茶greentea功夫茶Gongfutea火锅hotpot2.中国文学四大名著fourmajorclassicalnovels《三国演义》TheRomanceofThreeKingdoms《红楼梦》DreamoftheRedMansions《水浒传》OutlawoftheMarshes《西游记》JourneytotheWest四书TheFourBooks《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》AnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius五经TheFiveClassics《诗经》TheBookofSongs《书经》TheBookofHistory《易经》TheBookofChanges《礼记》theBookofRites《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals3.中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu孙子SunTzu庄子ChuangTzu儒学ConfucianSchool孔庙TempleofConfucius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar4.中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期theSpringandAutumnPeriod战国时期theWarringStatesPeriod隋唐时期theSuiandTangdynasties明清时期MingandQingdynasties秦始皇theFirstEmperorofQin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后EmpressDowager丞相primeminister大臣minister忠臣loyalminister中华文明Chinesecivilization丝绸之路theSilkRoad西域westerncountries历史遗迹historicalsite文化遗产culturalheritage文物culturalrelics科举制imperialexaminationforrecruitingcivilservants教育篇素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育exam-orientededucation填鸭式教学crammingmethodoflearning义务教育compulsoryeducation高等教育highereducation普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning就业服务和职业培训employmentservicesandvocationalskillstraining综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity重点大学keyuniversity减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents应届高校毕业生newcollegegraduates招生办公室admissionoffice入学考试entranceexamination高考collegeentranceexamination研究生入学考试postgraduateentranceexamination入学资格admissionqualification升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade奖学金scholarship4学费tuition专业课coursewithinone’smajor必修课requiredcourse选修课optionalcourse学分制creditsystem毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书graduationcertificate学生会students’union学历recordofformalschooling中小学生primaryandsecondaryschoolstudent本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学classmate教授professor副教授associateprofessor讲师lecturer助教teachingassistant教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation学前教育preschooleducation智力引进introducetalents课外活动extracurricularactivity科技篇科技是第一生产力scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce科技体制改革refo