八年级英语下册宾语从句练习题

1宾语从句（M8--10）一、定义放在动词后面作宾语的句子，我们称为“宾语从句”。二、句式构成宾语从句在主从复合句中做主句的宾语成分，而从句本身是一个完整的句子，其结构通常是：连词（引导词）+主语+谓语。引导词位于从句的句首，从句必须使用陈述语序。三、分类根据句子表达意义的肯定与否定，宾语从句可以分为三类：that引导的宾语从句（M8）；whether/if引导的宾语从句（M9）；特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（M9）。四、宾语从句的类型1.that引导的宾语从句当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“认为”“知道”“相信”“知道”等，后面的句子用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义，只具备语法功能，多数情况下可省略。注：并非所有的动词后都可接that引导的宾语从句，必须为陈述性动词。2.whether/if引导的宾语从句。Whether/if意为“是否”，故表达不确定的概念时用其来引导宾语从句。主句的引述动词表示不确定的概念，如“问”“想知道”等，宾语从句用whether/if引导，引导词在从句中不做任何句子成分，但不可省略。（that可省略）e.g.CouldIaskif/whetheryou‘vementionedthistoher?Whether和if一般情况下可以互换，但注意whether…ornot句式，以及引导词为介词情况。3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句还可以由特殊疑问词what,which,who,where,when等引导。疑问词在从句中有实际意义，充当句子成分，因此不能省略。e.g.Iaskedwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Couldyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?疑问词引导的宾语从句，一定要使用陈述句语序。五、宾语从句的时态问题1.宾语从句的时态要与主句的时态一致主句+引导词+宾语从句一般现在时根据句子表达的实际一般过去时相应时态的过去时态（时间推前）e.g.Themanageraskswhyhewantajobinradio./howhewillgotothepark.Themanageraskedwhyhewantedajobinradio./howhewouldgotothepark.2.语法特例：从句时态不受主句限制的情况：a.从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、名言俗语等e.g.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.b.从句中有具体的过去时间状语，则使用一般过去时。e.g.Hesaidthathewasbornin2000.2八年级下册宾语从句专项训练一、选择题1．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome2．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where3．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended4．Iwanttoknow_________．A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter5．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive6．Doyouknowwhattime_________？A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves7.Hesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what8.A:Couldyoutellme________?B:I'mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart9.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow________yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome10.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25________ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.which11.Iwonder________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.thatifD.thatwhether12.Doyouknow________duringthecomingholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid13.Theteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled14.Doyouknowif________backnextweek?Ifhe________back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome15.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifyouwerefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring16.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry317.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar18.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleavefor二．按要求转换句型1．DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellus？（改写句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr．Brown_________livinginChina？2．“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp？”heaskedme．（变为复合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3．Whendoesthetrainleave？Iwanttoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________．4．Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not．．．until改写）They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．5．DidPetercomehereyesterday？LiLeiwantstoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday．三、同义句转换1.Jimsaid:“Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.”Jimsaid___________thefastestwaytotravel___________byplane.2.Theteachersaidtous:“Springcomesafterwinter.”Theteacher___________________________spring_________winter.3.Hecan’tworkouttheproblem.Ibelieve.I____________________________________workouttheproblem.4.Howcanwegettotheplane?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow__________________________________________gettotheplane.5.Wheredidyoufindthebook?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme____________________________________thebook?6.WhohasleftforHaikou?Nobodyknows.Nobodyknows_____________________________________________Haikou.7.Willyougotherebybus?Haveyoumadeadecision?Haveyoudecided______________________________________therebybus?48.MrsWhitetoldTomthatheshouldn’tthrowpaperontheground.MrsWhitetoldTom____________________________________paperontheground.9.Ican’tdecidewhetherI’llbuythatkindofcomputer.Ican’tdecide____________________________________thatkindofcomputer.10.Theteachertoldtheboyshowtodoit.Theteachertoldtheboys____________________________________it.11.Thesoldierswanttoknowwhatplacetheywillgoto.Thesoldierswanttoknow________________________________________________.四、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句1.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid___________theseflowers______________fromGuangdong.2.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme___________light_____________fasterthansound.3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.