新概念二册56课课件

Lesson56Fasterthansound!•【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语•★soundn.声音•①n.声音•soundn.任何声音都可以•voicen.人的声音•noisen.和周围不和谐的声音,躁音•②v.听起来•③adj.合理的（等于reasonableadj.合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的）•Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.我有一个合理的建议。•soundlyadj.香甜的•sleepsoundly•★excitementn.激动,兴奋•toone'sexcitement…令某人激动的是……•Themostexcitingthingisthat…最令人激动的是……•Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthat最令人惊讶的事情是……•Itexcitedmethat…让我激动的是……•★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美观的•handsomeadj.形容男孩,英俊,一般与男孩子连如•handsome与人连用有阳刚的美，与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良；handsome跟女性连用的时•候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念•Yourhusbandishandsome.•beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念•Youlookbeautiful.•Flowersarebeautiful.•Thepictureisbeautiful.•prettyadj.美丽(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思•pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化•Yourwifeispretty.•prettyboy/prettygirl/prettywoman•niceadj.美好的(人，天气,食物,物品的品质等)•Youarenice.你长得不错•lovelyadj.可爱的•Thisisalovelystory.这是一个可爱的故事•good-lookingadj.很好看的•smartadj.小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人)Sheissmart.•cuteadj.漂亮,常用来形容小孩•Thebabyiscute.•Whatacutebaby!多漂亮的宝宝啊!•Howcuteyouare!你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊!)•★explosionn.爆炸,轰响•explosiven.爆炸物,炸药；adj.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的,暴露•explodevt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸,爆发,破除,推翻,激发•bombn.炸弹；vt.投弹于,轰炸•Thebombexploded.•★coursen.跑道，行程•①n.跑道，行程•onthecourse按照轨道运行•offcourse偏离轨道•ofcourse当然•②n.课程•Thisterm,Itook/takesevencourses.这学期我学了七门课•★rivaln.对手•competitionn.竞争,竞赛•Thepersonwhotakespartinthecompetition.•competitorn.竞争者,对手•oppositen.相反的事物；adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,对应的•opponentn.对手,反对者(持反对意见的人,如辩论赛上的和政治上的)•enemyn.敌人•rivaladj.势均力敌的；n.势均力敌的对手•★speed（sped，sped）v.疾驶•①v.疾驶，急行•Thepolicecarspedpastus.•Thetwomenspedoutoftheroom.•②n.速度•atthespeedof以……的速度•Thecargoesatthespeedof40milesanhour/at40milesanhour.•在车后的3speed/4speed表示档位•speedup速度的增加,加速；slowdown减速•blowup风力的增加•1、Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.•=Oldcarraceisheldonceayear.•once+表示时间的名词每……一次•Thepostmancallsonceaday.•beheldfor比赛为……而举行•2、Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.•enterfor报名参加•agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的……•Therewas/isagreatdealofexcitement.人们非常激动•agreatnumberof+可数名词•agreatmany+可数名词许多……•alargeamountof+不可数名词•justbefore=just起强调作用•3、OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.•oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的•Oneoftheanswersisture.•Oneofthosepeopleisgood.•如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在one•of前面还有一修饰词only，那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，才作单数看•Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.•4、Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.•Thecarwasbuiltin1885.•takingpart理解为takingpart(intherace)•5、Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.•afterexplosions许多爆炸声之后•6、Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!•manycars许多车子；manyofthecars车子当中的许多•manystudents许多学生；manyofmystudents我教过的许多学生•somepictures一些照片；someofthepictures那些照片中的一些•breakdown车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障，出毛病•ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.•underthecar指在车下面修理；inthecar指正常驾驶。句中的under和in都是斜体，英文中的斜体字起强调作用•spentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem•他们花在车下的时间比在车里的时间还多•7、Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.•thewiningcar获胜车•aspeedof+数量词速度为……•Youmusthavebeendrivingataspeedofseventymilesanhour.•muchfaster快得多；alittlefaster快一点•anyofitsrivals＝anyrival任何一个•any在比较级中一旦出现,它往往要加可数名词的单数•Beijingisbiggerthananyothercity.（注意“other”不能丢）•如果是不定代词,可以说someoneelse,anyoneelse；如果不是不定代词,要在名词前加other.•anyothercompetitor•8、Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.•attheendof…在……的末尾/最后部分•Hespokeafewwordsattheendofthemeeting.•havetrouble(in)doingsth.干……有麻烦，做……很困难（trouble既可数又不可数）•Theyhadsometroublefindingoutthecauseofthefire.•9、Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.•givesb.+n.给某人……•givesb.pleasure•Itwillgivesb.agreatdealofpleasure.•=Therewasagreatdealofexcitement.•givesb.afright吓了某人一跳•givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜•10、Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.•moderncarrace现代车赛•bedifferentfrom和……不同•nomore和noless都表示“和……一样”,相当于only,thesame•Therearenomorethan100students.这个房间仅有一百个学生。•nolessexciting一样的激动•nomorethanyou和你一样•表示“和……不相同”用notmore=more；notless=less•notlessexciting更令人激动•【Keystructures】•比较关系的句型•as…as和……一样•thesame(…)as与……相同/同样•You’vemadethesamemistakeasTom.•有时thesame可以单独使用：•Mymotherismuchyoungerthanyours.•Sheisn’t!They’reaboutthesameage.•Thosetwodressarethesame.•notso…as/notas…as不如……•differentfrom与……不同（different前面可加very，much，alittle等修饰语）•IsFrenchfoodverydifferentfromItalianfood?•AFrenchmancouldtellyoubetterthanIcan!•We’replanningsomethingdifferentthisyearfromwhatwedidlastyear.•litte和few在口语中多用notmuch，notmany代替：•Thereisn’tmuchsugar/aren’tmanysweets,butyoucanhavealittle/few.•much和many通常用于否定句和疑问句（正式文体除外）。在日常谈话中，通常避免在肯定句中使用much和many，而用别的数量词。口语中用得最多的表示“许多”的数量词是alotof，它既可以与复数可数名词连用也可以与不可数名词连用，后面的动词用单数还是复数取决于名词。比alotof正式一些的表达方式有：agreat/gooddealof+不可数名词，agreat/good/largenumberof+复数名词，agreat/goodmanyof+复数名词。•在what引导的感叹句中不用much/many：•WhatalotofsweetsTom’sbought!•Iamlesslucky.我还不如他们幸运.•moreexciting更激动=notlessexciting.•★speed（sped，sped）v.疾驶•①v.疾驶，急行•Thepolicecarspedpastus.•Thetwomenspedoutoftheroom.•②n.速度•atthespeedof以……的速度•Thecargoesatthespeedof40milesanhour/at40milesanhour.•在车后的3speed/4speed表示档位•speedup速度的增加,加速；slowdown减速•blowup