基站动环监控中降低空调功耗的方案设计

-I-摘要通过对动环监控中降低空调功耗的背景的了解，以及节能系统的基本介绍，可见目前运营商将基站的节能减排放在了重要地位。节能减排、降低功耗和成本已经成为现在各行各业迫在眉睫的难题。移动通信基站的特性要求了基站的环境温湿度全年必须控制在一定的范围内，目前主要依靠空调设备来保证。由于基站数量众多，总体的耗能量很大，节能减排是通信行业的必然趋势。根据XX移动某通信基站的特点，我从新风热空气调节、热交换、地下水冷间接散热、电力因素等几方面提出了节能减排的技术方案，并作出了简要的分析。同时根据现在XX移动某基站的具体情况，对现在运行的方案进行了结果分析，并且在此基础上进行了改进，对改进后的方案进行了实践性的研究，且测试改进后的方案。通过测试改进后的方案显示，其能够日均能耗降低18.5%。针对XX移动某基站动环监控中基站空调制冷系统的改善，由改善后的系统具有准确、及时、高效的运行规律，这样使得这个基站的动环监控不会因为系统的原因而使得监控不及时、不准确。并且能够减少空调以及其他设备的维修率和隐形的经济损失。据统计和分析下来，XX移动某基站动环监控中基站空调制冷系统改善后平均每台空调的维修时间减少30分钟，维修效率提高30%，也使得节能减排以及保护设备的效果有了大大的提升。【关键词】空调节能效率散热介质系统改造移动通信基站-II-ABSTRACTBylearningthebackgroundthatreducepowerconsumptionofairconditioninginringcontrolandthatenergysavingsystem,energyconservationandemissionreductionwasputinthemuchimportanceplace.Energy-saving,emissionreduction,reducingpowerconsumptionandcostshavebecomeanimminentchallengeforeveryfield.Thecharacteristicsofmobilecommunicationbasestationrequireacertainrangeofenvironmenttemperature,anditreliesmainlyontheairconditioningequipmentcurrently.Becauseofthelargenumberofbasestations,andthelargetotaluseofenergy,energy-savingandemissionreductionbecometheinevitabletrendincommunicationsindustry.StudyingacaseofoneofPanZhihua’sbasestations,fromhotfreshairandcoldairconditioning,heatexchange,groundwatermadeindirectcooling,powerfactorandotheraspectsofenergy-savingemissionandreductiontechnology,asummarywasaccomplished.Accordingtothespecificsituationoftheonebasestation,aresearchoftheactualrunningoftheprogram,theimprovementonitsbasis,andtheimprovedprogram’spracticeoftesting,thefinalprogramcanreduceaverageenergyconsumptionby18.5%.AstotheimprovementsonringofmonitoringbasestationairconditioningandrefrigerationsystemsforoneofPanZhihua’smobilebasestations,theimprovedsystemisaccurate,timely,andeffectiveoperationlaw,thusitmakesthebasestationringofmonitoringwillbetimelyandaccurate.Repairrateofairconditioningandotherequipmentcanbereduced,andalsotheinvisibleeconomiclosses.Accordingtothestatisticsandanalysis,theimprovedbasestationringofmonitoringairconditioningandrefrigerationsystemsineachairconditioningreducestherepairtimeof30minutesonaverage,andimprovesmaintenanceefficiencyby30%,alsoenhancesenergy-savingemissionreductionandtheprotectioneffectofequipment.【Keywords】airconditioningenergyefficiencyheatmediumsystemimprovingmobilecommunicationbasestation.-III-目录前言...............................................................................................................................5第一章动环监控中基站空调节能概述.........................................................................6第一节动环监控中基站空调节能背景.......................................................................6第二节动环监控系统简介...........................................................................................7一、通信局站电源系统的基本组成..........................................................................7二、通信局站环境系统的基本组成..........................................................................8三、监控对象及内容.................................................................................................9四、系统传输..........................................................................................................10五、系统功能..........................................................................................................11六、应用软件组成及功能.......................................................................................11七、技术指标..........................................................................................................12八、系统特点..........................................................................................................12第三节XX移动某基站机房空调简介.......................................................................13一、节能一体式机房空调详细介绍........................................................................13二、空调特点..........................................................................................................13第二章XX移动某基站空调节能方案设计及优化.....................................................15第一节动环监控中基站空调节能方案设计..............................................................15一、基站新风热交换技术.......................................................................................15二、热管热交换技能技术.......................................................................................16三、基站地下水冷间接散热器节能技术................................................................17四、基站地下室缓冲直接风冷节能技术................................................................19五、基站地新风缓冲防尘直接风冷节能技术........................................................20六、改善电力功率因素节能技术............................................................................22七、本节小结..........................................................................................................23第二节目前XX移动某基站动环监控中基站空调节能方案的优化方案................23一、背景..................................................................................................................24二、技术优化方案...................................................................................................24三、测试实现效果.......................................