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仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案(官方版)Unit1Topic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?SectionA一、学习目标Aimsanddemands1、Learnsomenewwordsandphrases;2、Learnthefuturetensewithbegoingto二、重点难点Keypoints掌握下列句型:1、Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?2、WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.3、Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?4、Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?----Ipreferrowing.5、Doyourowmuch?----Yes,quiteabit/alot./No,seldom.三、学法指导Howtostudy1、预习Unit1Topic1SectionA,并对语言点、难点做出标记;2、学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。四、自主预习在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1、haveabasketballgameagainst…____________2、cheeruson______________3、preferrowing________________4、quiteabit/alot____________5、jointheschoolrowingclub______________6、begoingto…______________五、知识链接Hotlinks1、【课文原句】Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?译文________________________________________________.【分析点拨】begoingto的用法⑴begoingto是一种固定结构,后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:We_____goingto________aclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)Lookattheblackclouds.It________goingto________.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)⑵begoingto在肯定句中的形式begoingto结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am,is,are。当主语是I时用______;当主语是第三人称单数时用______;当主语是其他人称时用______。例如:I______________________somethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She________________________Mr.Wangtomorrow.她打算明天去看望王先生。⑶含begoingto的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be,因此begoingto的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be(am,is,are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句;把_______放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不过Iam...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Areyou....?”。例如:Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)They___________________________thecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)-----__________________________thecarfactorynextweek?-----Yes,_______________.(No,_______________.)(一般疑问句及其回答)2、【课文原句】Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.译文_______________________________________________________________.seesbdosth看见某人做某事,表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如:IseehimgotoschoolveryearlyeveryMondaymorning.翻译:___________________________________.我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。翻译:___________________________________.【拓展】seesbdoingsth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如:Isawmysisterdoingherhomeworkinherstudyjustnow.翻译:___________________________________.我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。翻译:___________________________________.see属于感官动词,常用的感官动词还有:hear,watch,notice等等。3、【课文原句】Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?译文_____________________________________________________________?cheersbon(以欢呼)激励某人,为……加油,喝彩,向……欢呼。如:Myfriendscheeredtheirfavouritesingerson.翻译:________________________.WewillcheeronourschoolfootballteamnextSunday.翻译:__________________________________________________.【拓展】cheersbup使某人振作或高兴起来,如:Iwilltrytocheerhimup.翻译:________________________________.Oh,comeon!Cheerup!翻译:________________________________.4、【课文原句】Ihopeourteamwillwin.译文:_______________________________.【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构:hopetodosth如:我希望很快见到你。译文:____________________________.hope+that从句,that可省略。如:Ihope(that)shewillgetfine.译文:______________________________.【点拨】win赢得(比赛,战争等)过去式为won,名词形式为winner(胜利者)5、【课文原句】Ipreferrowing.译文:_______________________________.【分析点拨】prefer更喜欢,相当于like…betterprefer的过去式为preferred1.prefer+名词,如:——Whichdoyouprefer,meatorfish?-----Iprefermeat.译文:___________________________________.2.prefer+动名词,如:Doyouprefercookingforyourselforeatingout?译文:______________________________-----Doyoulikeswimming?你喜欢游泳吗?-----Yes,butIprefer_________.喜欢,但我更喜欢划船。3.prefer+不定式,如:Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.我喜欢在家里度周末。4.preferAtoB在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:Iprefer_________to_________.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。Mostpeopleprefer________to________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。Iprefer___________athometo___________out.我觉得在家里比出去好。6、【课文原句】Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub?译文:___________________________________________join作“参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如:jointheParty_______________jointhearmy____________________还有就是joinin作“参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某项活动,如:joininthesearch_____________joininagame___________________六、目标检测PracticeⅠ、重点回顾:听写本部分重点短语1、________________________2、________________________3、________________________4、________________________5、________________________6、________________________Ⅱ、词汇根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Doyouswimmuch?----Yes,quiteab________.2.Whichdoyoup_______,bananasororanges?3.Whichteamareyougoingtoplaya____________?4.Tomwouldliketoc________meon,soIamveryhappy.5.Theyallhopetheirbasketballgamewillw________thegame.B)用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mariaprefers__________(cycle).Ipreferswimming.2.IoftenseeMichael____________(read)booksinthelibrary.3.____________(skate)isherfavoritesport.4.Weareveryexcited(激动的),becauseourteam________(win)thegameyesterday.5.Sheisgoingto_________(join)theschoolballetclub.Ⅲ、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。Frank:Sam:1Frank:Me,too.Doyouskatemuch?Sam:2Frank:What’syourfavoritesport?Sam:Football.Whataboutyou?Frank:3Sam:Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?Frank:YaoMing.4Sam:Ronaldo.Frank:5Don’tmissit!Sam:Oh,Iwon’t.A.Yes,quitealot.B.Andyours?C.ThereisgoingtobeafootballgameonCCTV5thisevening.D.Ipreferskating.E.Ilikebasketballbest.1.2.3.4.5.七、课外作业(完型填空)JimmylivesinLondonandhebegantoswimafewmonthsago.He1swimming,andheoftengoestotheswimmingpoolnearhis2withhismotherandswim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