考研英语大纲词汇解析A.51-100

考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课://、((((55551~11~11~11~100000000）51、acknowledgeacknowledgeacknowledgeacknowledge及物动词vt.vt.vt.vt.1.承认[(+as)][+v-ing][+that][O2][O7][O8]Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.我承认她的批评是公正的。2.就...表示谢忱Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。3.告知收到(信件等)Iacknowledgedherletteratonce.我马上告知收到了她的信。4.对...打招呼Stelladidn'tevenacknowledgemewhenIwavedagreeting.我向斯特拉挥手致意,可她连招呼也不打一个。52525252、acquaintacquaintacquaintacquaint及物动词vt.vt.vt.vt.[(+with)][(+with)][(+with)][(+with)]1.使认识,介绍PhilipbecameacquaintedwithKathy.菲利浦开始与凯茜认识。2.使了解,使熟悉Iacquaintedhimwiththefactsofthecase.我让他熟悉了案情。考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课://、acquaintanceacquaintanceacquaintanceacquaintance名词n.n.n.n.1.(与人)相识;了解[U][S1][(+with)]IhavesomeacquaintancewithSpanish.我懂一点西班牙语。2.相识的人,熟人[C]Shehasmanyacquaintancesinthebusinesscommunity.她在商界有不少熟人。54545454、acquireacquireacquireacquire及物动词vt.vt.vt.vt.1.取得,获得ThemuseumhasjustacquiredafamouspaintingbyPabloPicasso.该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。2.学到;养成ShehasmasteredEnglishgrammarandacquiredalargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher.她在没有老师指导的情况下,掌握了英语语法,学到了大量词汇。3.(雷达等)捕获(目标)55555555、acquisitionacquisitionacquisitionacquisition名词n.n.n.n.1.获得,取得[U]Hedevoteshistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.他把时间用在获取知识上。2.考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课://获得物;增添的人(或物)[C]ThisdressisAmy'snewacquisition.这衣服是艾米新添置的。56565656、、、、acreacreacreacreacreacreacreacre名词n.[C]1.英亩2.地产;土地[P]3.【口】许多[P][(+of)]acre.acre.acre.acre.缩写词abbr.1.=automaticcheckoutandreadinessequipment自动检验与备用装置57575757、、、、acrossacrossacrossacross介词prep.prep.prep.prep.1.横越,穿过Wewalkedacrossthestreet.我们穿过马路。2.在...那边HestaredattheEnglishmanacrossthetable.他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人。3.与...相交叉Thetwolinescutacrosseachother.两条线相互交叉。考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课://副词ad.ad.ad.ad.1.横过Wegotintotheboatandrowedacross.我们上了船,将船划到对岸。2.宽Theriveristwomilesacross.河宽二英里。3.在对面;向对面Canyoujumpacross?你能跳过去吗?58585858、、、、actactactactactactactact及物动词vt.1.扮演HeactedOthelloattheRoyalTheaterthatevening.那天晚上他在皇家剧院扮演奥赛罗。2.装出;举动像Heactedthewisemanwhokneweverythingandnevermademistakes.他假装成是无所不知,从不出错的聪明人。不及物动词vi.1.行动[(+on/for)]Weshouldactimmediately.我们应该立即行动。2.起作用,见效[(+on/upon)]3.考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课://假装;演戏,表演Theactressactsverywell.这位女演员的表演非常出色。4.扮演,充当[(+as)]Johnactedaschairmaninhisabsence.他不在时,约翰充当主席。5.举止,表现[L]Idon'tthinksheactedright.我认为她做得欠妥。名词n.[C]1.行为;行动getone'sacttogether【俚】冷静下来仔细筹划(吸食迷幻药,迷惘失向后重新振作)Myfirstactwastorunintothebedroom.我做的第一件事便是跑进卧室。2.【戏】(常大写)幕;节目ShewasmagnificentinActOneof`Carmen'.她在《卡门》的第一幕中演得好极了。3.(常大写)法案,法令WouldyoutellussomethingaboutthenewEducationAct?请你给我们讲讲新的教育法好吗?4.【口】装腔作势[S1]He'sjustputtingonanact.他只是装腔作势罢了。ACTACTACTACT缩写词abbr.1.=ActionforChildren'sTelevision儿童电视行动组织2.考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课://=AmericanCollegeTest美国大学测验act.act.act.act.缩写词abbr.1.=acting2.=action3.=actor4.=actress5.=actual6.=actuarial7.=actuary8.=actuate9.=actuatingA.C.T.A.C.T.A.C.T.A.C.T.缩写词abbr.1.=AustralianCapitalTerritory澳大利亚首都直辖区59595959、、、、actionactionactionaction名词n.n.n.n.1.行动;行为;活动[U][C]Thequickactionofthefiremensavedthebuildingfrombeingburneddown.消防队员行动及时,该建筑物方免遭焚毁。考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课://作用[U]Theactionofwateronrockshouldbetakenintoaccount.应考虑到水对岩石的作用。3.情节[theS]Alltheactionintheplaytakesplaceatonerailroadstation.该剧的整个情节均发生在一座火车站里。4.战斗[C][U]5.诉讼[C]Finallyshehadtofileanactionfordivorce.最后她只好提出离婚诉讼。6.姿态,动作[S]7.机械装置;活动部件[S1]60606060、、、、activateactivateactivateactivate及物动词vt.vt.vt.vt.1.使活动起来2.【化】使活化3.【核】使产生放射性4.(正式)建成(部队等)61616161、、、、activeactiveactiveactive形容词a.a.a.a.1.考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课://活跃的;活泼的Mrs.Brownisover80andnotveryactivenow.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。2.积极的;勤奋的Hebecameanactivesocialreformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。3.在活动中的;在进展中的MountVesuviusisanactivevolcano.维苏威是一座活火山。4.现役的5.现行的,有效的anactivelaw现行法律6.【语】主动的[Z]theactivevoice主动语态名词n.n.n.n.1.积极分子[C]2.【语】主动语态[U]62626262、、、、activityactivityactivityactivity名词n.n.n.n.1.活动;活动力[U]Heonceengagedinanti-governmentactivity.他一度从事反政府的活动。2.考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课考研公共课://行动[U]Thestorewasasceneofgreatactivity.这家商店顾客盈门。3.活跃;敏捷[U]4.(某一团体的)特殊活动;带消遣性的活动[P1]Theschooloffersmanyrecreationalactivitiesforthestudents.该校为学生提供了很多娱乐活动。Manyendedupinprisonforterroristactivities.许多从事恐怖活动的人最终被关进牢房。63636363、、、、actoractoractoractor名词n.n.n.n.[C][C][C][C]1.男演员;演员HewasconsideredthebestactorinLondon.他当时被看成是伦敦最出色的演员。2.行为者;行动者3.(事件等的)参与者64646464、、、、actress