华师在线 网院 英语语言学复习资料(考试题库)

1/16Whichofthefollowingformsaminimalpair?A.fear,pearB.tip,pitC.food,footD.beat,bit答案:DThewordrealizationconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.five/fiveB.five/fourC.four/threeD.four/four答案:CWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Aliceisavegetarian”and“Alicepreferseatingsteak”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:BWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisafreemorpheme?A.understandableB.eastwardC.otherwiseD.without答案:DWhichofthefollowingisadirective?A.Yourmoneyoryourlife!B.Youarefired!C.Theearthisround.D.Thankyouverymuch.答案:AHowmanyargumentsaretherein“I’mnotfeelingverywell”?A.noB.oneC.threeD.five答案:BTheword“boatel”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:B‘Parent’and‘child’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:CWhichofthefollowingistheheadofthephrase‘oftenreadsciencefictions’?A.oftenB.readC.scienceD.fictions答案:B‘Thatisabox’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:BTheword“DINK”isa(n)____.A.acronymB.blendC.clippedwordD.coinedword答案:AAroundthetimeoftheirsecondbirthday,childrenbegintoproduce____utterances.A.one-wordB.two-wordC.three-wordD.four-word答案:BWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisNOTaninflectionalmorpheme?A.teethB.speakingC.takenD.chaos答案:DThedesignfeaturesofhumanlanguageincludethefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT____.A.dualityofstructureB.geneticfeatureC.arbitrarinessD.displacement答案:B‘Like’and‘dislike’are___.A.gradableantonymsB.ungradableoppositesC.relationaloppositesD.complementarysynonyms答案:AWhichofthefollowingisanexpressive?A.Theearthisaglobe.B.Yourmoneyoryourlife!C.I’mverygratefulforyourhelp.D.Ifireyou.答案:C‘Slim’and‘skinny’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:DWhichofthefollowingbestexplainstherelationshipbetween“IlikeBeijingopera”and“IdislikeBeijingopera”?A.inconsistencyB.anomalyC.contradictionD.entailment答案:A2/16Thechiefexponentofthebehavioristviewoflanguageacquisitionis____.A.BloomfieldB.ChomskyC.SaussureD.Skinner答案:DWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomponentialanalysisoftheword“milk”?A.[+DRINKS-LIQUID-COUNTABLE]B.[+FOOD-SOLID+COUNTABLE]C.[+FOOD+SOLID+COUNTABLE]D.[+DRINKS+LIQUID-COUNTABLE]答案:D‘IlikebothChineseandwesternfood’isa___-placepredication.A.noB.oneC.twoD.three答案:CWhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTacoinedword?A.dacronB.kodakC.xeroxD.gym答案:DWhichofthefollowingisafront,closeandunroundedvowel?A.[u:]B.[i:]C.[u]D.[a:]答案:BWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisaderivationalmorpheme?A.largerB.dataC.traineeD.Kate’s答案:CWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisthecomplementofthephrase?A.abookonbiologyB.playbasketballC.arainydayD.dancehappily答案:BWhichofthefollowingisacommissive?A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.B.Iwillbringyouthebooktomorrowwithoutfail.C.You’dbettergoandseeher.D.Inowdeclarethemeetingopen.答案:BThewordunreliableconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.four/threeB.five/twoC.five/threeD.three/five答案:AWhichofthefollowingisadeclaration?A.Openthedoor,please.B.Iappointyouchairmanofthecommittee.C.Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithus?D.I’veneverseenherbefore.答案:BTherelationbetween‘furniture’and‘wardrobe’is___.A.homophonyB.homographyC.hyponymyD.polysemy答案:CThewordrealizationconsistsof_____syllablesasagainst_____morphemes.A.five/fiveB.five/fourC.four/threeD.four/four答案:C‘Handsome’and‘pretty’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:BThefollowingunderlinedpartsaretermedspecifierEXCEPT___?A.runquicklyB.alwaysmakemistakesC.veryinterestingD.theoldman答案:AWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationsbetween“Thepolicestoppedtheminorsfromdrinking”and“Theminorsweredrinking”?A.Theformerissynonymouswiththelatter.B.Theformerisinconsistentwiththelatter.C.Theformerentailsthelatter.D.Theformerpresupposesthelatter.答案:DThefirstconsonantsthechildcanmakearemadewiththelipsandtheyare____.A.[p,b,n]B.[p,b,m]C.[t,d,n]D.[t,d,m]答案:BHowmanymorphemesarethereintheword“disorderly”?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five答案:BThenativistviewoflanguageacquisitionisheldby____.A.BloomfieldB.ChomskyC.SaussureD.Skinner3/16答案:BWhichofthefollowingisanaspiratedconsonant?A.[f]B.[s]C.[k]D.[r]答案:CWhichofthefollowingworddoesNOTbelongtotheopenclasses?A.hateB.ableC.theD.rapidly答案:C“Whydon’tyouaskMaryforhelp?”isaninstanceof____.A.representativesB.expressivesC.directivesD.commissives答案:CWhichofthefollowingpairsofwordsarehomographs?A.sew---sowB.tear(adropofliquidthatflowsfromtheeye)---tear(topullapart)C.tec---techD.mouth(aspeechorgan)---mouth(anentrancetoacave)答案:BLanguageacquisitionreferstothechild’sacquisitionofhis____.A.firstlanguageB.secondlanguageC.foreignlanguageD.targetlanguage答案:AWhichofthefollowingwordbelongstotheopenclasses?A.sinceB.forC.sheD.language答案:D‘Candy’and‘sweets’are___.A.dialectalsynonymsB.collocationalsynonymsC.stylisticsynonymsD.synonymsthatdifferintheiremotivemeaning答案:AHowmanymorphemescanwefindintheword‘internationalize’?A.Thre