高中英语语法反义疑问句.ppt

又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句1.陈述部分为肯定式+疑问部分就为否定式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2.陈述部分为否定式+疑问部分就为肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句：1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I’mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI?2)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?3)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?4)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?5)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?6)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?7)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?8)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You’dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?9)must表示“推测”时，如何确定反意疑问句？Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?Hemustlikephysics,doesn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglish,haven'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?10)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,thisnothing等时,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?11）带有定语从句，宾语从句等的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?12）I/wethink（believe,expect,suppose,imagine，guess）后加宾语从句时，反义疑问部分与宾语从句相一致。Ithinkheisbright,isn’the?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Shethinksheisbright,doesn’tshe?Shedoesn’tthinkheisbright,doesshe?13)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)14)前有情态动词dare或need，疑问部分用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?15)祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou/won’tyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意:Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyouwillyou/won’tyou16)陈述部分是“therebe”结构时：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,weren’tthere?17)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?18.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实走。Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们努力工作。No,theydon’t.是的，他们不努力工作。