2020广东中考英语三轮复习考题型解题指导：话题十二--天气、旅游与交通

第二部分话题专项训练话题十二天气、旅游与交通话题结合练习一、语法选择I1Chinaforeightmonths.EverytimeIwanttosit2thegrass,“Keepoffthegrass”signsmakemenervous.IntheUK,whetherit’sinfieldsofwildgrassorinwell-keptnationalparks,peoplemakethemostofgreengrass.TheBritishtakegrasslandforgranted(认为……理所当然).Ifit3asunnyday,peoplewillsitonabedofgrassandrelaxinthesun’swarmth.Thisgivesyouthechance4tosurrounding(周围的)nature.Maybeit’sabirdsingingtoanother,orthesoftwind5bringsyoucoolair.Also,inmostcampuses(校园),grassfieldsactlikeasoftstudydeskforstudentstoreadbooksandlearn.6itcanbeusedtojusttalk,laughandplayon.Besides,familiesenjoyspending7weekendsonthegrassinparks.There,familiescansetupapicnicandchildrencanplaygameswitheachother.However,thereis8ruletoenjoythegreengrass.Insomeparks,therearedifferentgrasslandsforpeopletorelaxandplaysportson.9peoplewanttorelax,they’dbetterchoosetherightfield,orthey10feelthefullforce(力量)ofasoccerball!()1.A.amB.wasC.havebeeninD.havegoneto()2.A.inB.onC.atD.above()3.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen()4.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tolistening()5.A./B.whatC.whoD.that()6.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So()7.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them()8.A.aB.anC.theD./()9.A.WhenB.WhetherC.IfD.Unless()10.A.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldCBACDCBACB二、完形填空AneighbortookMariaandherdadtotheairport.Mariawasthinking1.SheandDadweregoingtoflyonaplane!Heradventurewasaboutto2.Shehaddreamedof3.Nowitwascomingtrue.Mariacouldnotwaitto4theplane.“Ourplaneislate,”Mariacomplainedina5voice.ThenDadpointed.Atlast,6hadarrived.Mariasatnexttothewindow.Shelookedoutattheairport.Soon,theplane7.Theplaneclimbedhighinthe8.Mariakeptlookingoutofthewindow.Sheenjoyedwatchingthelandfallaway.Theypassedbytrees.Theypassedbyhouses.Theypassedbylakes.ThenMarianoticedsomething9.“Dad,”Mariasaid.“Thesunsetisfollowingus!Howdoesitdothat?”“Thesunisveryfaraway,”Dadsaid.“Thingsonthegroundaremuchcloser.That’swhytheyseemtomoveaway,andthesunsetdoesnot.”Thesunhadset.Nowitwasnighttime.Marialookedoutatthesky.Cloudsglowed(发光)inthemoonlight.Sheknewthe10wasfaraway.Soitwouldfollowthemtoo!()1.A.happilyB.nervouslyC.worriedlyD.surprisingly()2.A.stopB.endC.beginD.continue()3.A.ridingB.flyingC.shippingD.walking()4.A.getupB.getoffC.getonD.getdown()5.A.sweetB.loudC.highD.low()6.A.theyB.sheC.heD.it()7.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoffD.tookdown()8.A.spaceB.planetC.skyD.place()9.A.commonB.strangeC.dangerousD.fantastic()10.A.planeB.starC.sunD.moonACBCDDCCBD三、阅读理解AHighspeedtrains:runatthehighestspeedof350km/h(217mph),titledG/D/C.Theyaremostlyrunningindaytimewithbusinessclassseats,firstclassseatsandsecondclassseats.Afewalsorunovernightwithsleepers.Theyarethefirstchoiceformosttravelers.BenefitsofHighspeedtrains:􀳫dense(密集)railwaynetwork􀳫highrunningspeed􀳫reasonableticketprice􀳫modernfacilities(设备)TipsonBuyingTickets:♢IfbookingChinatrainticketsonline,onewillgetane-ticketandneedtocollectthepaperticketbeforegettingonboardattherailwaystation.♢Ifpurchasing(购买)atrailwaystationsorticketoutlets(售票处)onyourown,learnsomeChinesephrasesfortraintravel.NotallrailwaystaffspeakEnglish.♢Readthepapertickettoseeifitiswhatyouwant.♢Tomakesuretohaveasmoothtrip,youarestronglyadvisedtobooktheticketinadvance,especiallywhentravelingbyChinatrainduringholidays.Theticketsareavailable30daysprior(预先的)onlineand28daysprioroffline.StepstoTakeChinaTrains:1.Security&TicketCheck2.WaitforBoarding3.BoardingCheck4.GotoPlatform5.Getonboard6.SettleLuggage7.EnjoyTrip8.ExituponArrival()1.Theaboveinformationiswrittenfor.A.afirst-timeJapanese-speakingtravelertoGermanyB.afirst-timeEnglish-speakingtravelertoChinaC.afirst-timeEnglish-speakingtravelertoEuropeD.afirst-timeChinese-speakingtravelertoEngland()2.Therearekindsofseatsinthehighspeedtrainduringdaytime.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveBB()3.Mr.BlackplanstovisitBeijingonOctober1st.Hecanbookatrainticketonlineasearlyas.A.August2ndB.August30thC.September2ndD.September30th()4.isNOTahighspeedtrainaccordingtothepassage.A.K1304B.C7078C.D120D.G76CA()5.Ifyoutakeahighspeedtrain,youwillthantakinganormaltraininChina.A.arrivesoonerB.spendlessonticketsC.waitlongerforboardingD.sitonanarrowerseatABScientistsareasking:Whatisthebestwaytofightclimatechange?Anewstudysays:Plantmanytrees;onetrilliontrees,maybemore.Swissscientistssaythereisenoughroomforthatmanytrees.Intheirreport,theysaythereisenoughspaceontheearth.Thespacecouldcoverninemillionsquarekilometers,anareaasbigasthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Treestakecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)outoftheair,andinreturn,putoxygen(氧气)backintotheair.Thestudyestimatedthatoveralongperiodoftime,thetreescouldtakeinalmost750billiontonsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere(大气层).Thatisaboutasmuchcarbonashumanshaveputintotheatmosphereinthepast25years.Whatissobadaboutcarbondioxide?Thegastraps(储存)heat,causingtemperaturetorise.“Muchofthegainfromplantingtreeswillcomequicklybecausetreesremovemorecarbonfromtheairwhentheyareyounger.Theplacethathasthebestpossibilityforremovingthemostcarbonisthetropics—theareaclosetotheequator(赤道).Thismethodwouldhavethelowestcost,”saysthestudyco-authorThomasCrowther,aclimatechangeecologistattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinZurich.“Thisisbyfar,th