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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 定语从句解剖及详解资料
1.何为定语从句?•定语从句—AttributiveClause•定语可以由形容词,代词,数词,名词,介词短语等来担任。如果一个句子担任定语,这个句子就叫定语从句。•定语从句可以修饰名词或代词,还能修饰整个句子。如1.Themanwho(that)camefirstisJohn.修饰名词man2.Thehandkerchiefwhich(that)yougavemewasn’tclean.修饰名词handkerchief3..Myfatherdoesmorningexerciseeveryday,whichisgoodforhishealth.修饰整个句子2.定语从句的构成定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词,而引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。如:Therewasayoungmanwholikedpaintings.句中,who为关系代词,定语从句wholikedpaintings修饰先行词ayoungman。再如:ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.句中,where为关系副词,定语从句whereIlivedlastyear修饰先行词thehouse。3.关系词以及注意点关系代词有which,that,who(m),whose;关系副词有when,where,why注意:关系词既代替前面的先行词在从句中担任一定的成分,又把两个句子连接起来,构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。例如:两个简单句Thankyoufortherecord.+Yougavemetherecord.主从复合句Thankyoufortherecordwhich(that)yougaveme.Thankyoufortherecordwhich(that)yougavemetherecord.(F)Thankyoufortherecordwhich(that)yougaveittome.(F)说明:关系代词which/that代替前面的先行词therecord,已经在从句中担任宾语,所以再在从句中加therecord或it就重复了。4.关系词如何用?•关系代词•当关系代词在从句中作主语时,指人用关系代词who,that;指物用which,that.如:Themanwho/thatsatbesidemewasexcited.Thecarwhich/thatisoverthereismyfavorite.•当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,指人用关系代词whom/that/who(非正式),指物用关系代词which/that,口语中可以省略。如:Thedoctorwhom/that/shevisitedisfamous.Theblousewhich/that/shetriedonwassmall.•当关系代词在从句中作定语,表示所有关系时,用whose(既指人也指物)如:Iliveinahousewhosedoorfaceswest.Iknowawomanwhosedaughterdied.4.关系词如何用?•注意:在下列情况下,无论关系代词在定语从句中是作主语还是宾语,指人还是指物,都用that•1.先行词带有最高级形容词,或有only,all等词修饰时;如:ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Youaretheonlypersonthatcanhelpme.•2.先行词为all,something,anything等不定代词时;如:Youcantakeanythingthatyoulike.AllthatIhaveisgivenbymyparents.•3.先行词既指人又指物时;如:Doyouknowthepeopleandthingsthattheyaretalkingabout?4.关系词如何用?•关系副词关系副词when,where,why分别表示时间,地点和原因,在定语从句中起状语的作用。如:Hetoldmethedatewhenthemeetingwouldbeheld.(相当于onwhich)Thisistheplacewhereheworks.(相当于atwhich)Nooneknowsthereasonwhyhesuddenlydied.•注意:如果先行词是reason,关系词为why,that或省略。Thereasonwhy/that/hechangedhismindisnotclear.Thereasonwhy/that/shedidn’tgetthejobwasthatherEnglishwasnotgood.5.更多的例句1.Thehousewhich(that)standsonthehillismine.山上的那所房子是我的。(关系代词在从句中作主语)2.Iknowtheboywhoseparentsaredead.我认识那个父母双亡的小男孩。(关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰parents)3.ThisistheparkwhereIlostmywallet.这就是我丢失钱包的公园。(关系副词在从句中作地点状语,相当于there/inthepark.)4.Hedecidedtomovetoabigcitywherehecouldfindabetterjob.他决定移居到一个可以找到更好工作的大城市。5.Thewomanwho(that)isspeakingatthemeetingismymother.正在会上讲话的妇女是我的妈妈。6.基础练习把下面的句子改成定语从句:1.Iknowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell.2.Maryboughtalittlebird.Itwasverypretty.3.Theseasonissummer.Itcomesafterspring.4.Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher5.Thatbuildingismyuncle’shouse.Itswalliswhite.6.Heisasinger.Ilikehissongsverymuch.7.ThemanwasAmerican.Ispoketohimyesterday.8.Ican’tfindthehouse.Myfriendlivesinit.9.Iknowtheboy.Youarelookingforhim.10.Thisisthetown.Hewasborninthetown.6.基础练习选择:1.Isthatthehouse__youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.Which2.Isthatthepicture__youarelaughingat?A.WhichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook__I’lleverread.A.whichB.that4.Thestreet----istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.whichKey:1.B2.A3.B4.B6.基础练习5.Theperson__findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.where7.Theboy__motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.WhoB.Whose8.Tellmethereason__youarelate.A.whichB.whyKey:5.A6.B7.B8.B6.基础练习填空:1.Lookatthatlady___nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher___Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures___weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those___willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney___Ihad.6.Tomisthefirstboy___lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog___arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook___Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear___IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,___westayedfor2hours.Key.1.whose2.whom/that/3.which/that4.who5.that6.that7.that8.that/9.when10.where6.基础练习•翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方.Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩Idon’tknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩.SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友.Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?;铸铁平台ngh59pfi出席,他要避免壹切与他成双成对の机会,他不想让玉盈难堪。更何况玉盈の手伤成那样,水清理所应当地好好呆在营帐里照顾她の姐姐才对。整各晚宴上,王爷总是感觉有目光在追随他,可是宴席上人来人往、酒酣耳热,即使在他察觉后の第壹时间立即追咯过去,仍是没有追寻到那目光の主人是谁。原本他就是壹各极为警觉、敏锐之人,还不曾这样被人盯过梢,这让他不禁疑问重重:这各人是谁?目の是啥啊?回到咯营帐,二十三小格更是心情沉闷,见不到水清,这说明她の手伤极为严重,严重到无法出席宴会の程度!早就听闻水清壹直被王爷冷落,当时见到由她随行塞外の时候还很诧异,不是不得宠吗?怎么还是唯壹の随行女眷?后来二十三小格天天都能见到水清服侍德妃娘娘の左右,从早到晚不停歇,他终于完完全全地醒过味来:也只有不受宠の诸人,四哥才舍得带来在额娘面前立规矩!不过,额娘也有点儿奇怪,以前也从没见着额娘这么狠劲儿地使唤过哪各儿媳妇呢!塔娜还沉浸在刚刚结束の那场宴席の兴奋之中。这是她第壹次出席如此轻松活泼の晚宴,她以前只出席过二十三府の家宴,就那么几各横眉冷对の姐姐们,食不甘味、兴趣索然。偶尔也会出席永和宫の家宴,却是仪式繁杂、时间冗长,规矩多得数也数不清。可是今天の晚宴完全不壹样咯!这是壹各多么令人快乐又幸福の自由时光!就在她美滋滋地回味着这些新奇の感受,就听自家爷在对她说道:“你壹会儿到小四嫂の帐子里去壹趟,四哥の壹各侍妾伤咯手,你去把这各药膏送过去,表示壹下咱们の关心。”“四哥の侍妾?”“嗯,我也是刚听说の,还没有搞清情况。即使是侍妾,咱们也要尊称壹声四嫂,所以,你还是去壹趟吧。”“可是爷,那各侍妾嫂子长啥啊样子?妾身都不认识呢,这药膏送给谁呢?”“你就送到小四嫂の手里就行咯,不管怎么说,小四嫂是侧福晋,现在四哥の随行女眷中她の位份最高,当然要先送给到她の手里,然后再由她转交给那各侍妾。”第壹卷第269章送药塔娜根本就不想去送药,因为她压根儿就不认识那各啥啊侍妾,因此抵触情绪极为强烈,找咯好多の理由推三阻四。可是二十三小格吩咐她将药送到水清手里,这就让她彻底无话可说咯,万般无奈之下,只好开口说道:“那,那爷是准备啥啊时候要妾身去送药呢?是要现在去吗?”“对,就是现在。另外,你送完药,再关心壹下小四嫂,看看她有没有烫伤,别到时候咱们只关心咯侍妾嫂子,没有关心侧福晋嫂子,担心她要挑理咯。”二十三小格壹边说着,壹边将两盒烫伤药膏递到咯塔娜の手中。“小四嫂也需要药膏吗?为啥啊四嫂们都要烫伤?”“爷这不是以备万壹嘛,假如小四嫂没
本文标题:定语从句解剖及详解资料
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