the-tail-of-fame---课文分析

TextStudyIdeaSharingNotestotheTextWordsandExpressionsWritingLookatthepictures.Doyouknowwhotheyare?whoisthemanwithagoodfameyouadmire?Why?Teamwork---topicdiscussion•Makeadialoguereferringtothefollowingtopics:•whydoyouseekfame?Doyouwanttobefamous?•Thebenefitsofgainingagoodfame•Theshortcomingsofgainingagoodfamereference•whydoyouseekfame?•forariseinsocialposition•forabundance（丰富）ofwealth•forenjoyingfame’sglory（光荣）•forsteppingintohighsociety•forseekingother’sattention•forbeingnotlookeddownuponbyother•forabetterlivingstandard•fordoingmoregoodtothepeople•formeetingparent’sneeds•forbringinghonortoone’sfamily•Alargenumberofeconomicincome•Beadmiredbypublic•Haveagoodsocialstatus•AhighmaterialstandardoflivingThebenefitsofgainingagoodfameTheshortcomingsofgainingagoodfame•Noprivacy•Nofreedom•Onefalsestepbrings•everlastinggrief（悲伤）.•Hiddenrules(潜规则)Famelikeariverisnarrowestatitssourceandbroadestafar（遥远的）off.名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广。Agoodnameisbetterthanriches.好名誉胜过有财富。Agoodnameissoonerlostthanwon.美誉难得而易失。Fameisamagnifying（放大）glass.名誉是放大镜。ProverbsUnderstandingReproductionStructureAnalysisSummary41I.StructureAnalysisTextStudy—StructureAnalysisArgumentation+SupportingDetails+ConclusionArgumentationPart2Part3ConclusionPart5Part4Paras.2~5Para.6Para.7Para.8Part1Para.9SupportingDetails41Argumentation:Chasingfameoftenleadstoself-destruction.(Para.1)TextStudy—StructureAnalysisConclusion:Thewriter’sadvicetothoseseekingfameandfortune.(Para.9)Anartistishardtobebothsuccessfulanduncompromising.(Para.6)Thegreatestwinnersinitiallyfailedintheconquestoffame.(Para.7)Examplesofthosewhofailedmanytimesbeforetheirfinalsuccess.(Para.8)Somenegativeeffects(Paras.2-5)41•Detailedanalysis41•1.Anartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.•艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。•提炼句型：Sb.whodosth.belikesb.elsedoingsth.elsewho,when/once…,…做某事的人如同他人做······，一旦······，就······用于表达“事物之间的类比”。41A“dayjob”referstothenormaljobwhereoneearnsmostoftheirmoney.A“buddingartist”isonewhoisbeginningtodeveloporshowsignsoffuturesuccessinaparticulararea.Thebuddingartist’sfamilyandfriendsfrequentlyadvisehimagainstgivinguphisdayjob.Theirfeelingthattheartistmightfailinhispursuitisunderstandable.pessimistic:adj.悲观的e.g.Iamdeeplypessimisticaboutthefuture.atbest:evenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway.Thetechniqueisatbestineffectiveandatworstdangerous.41endup:finallybeinaparticularsituation/placeHeendedupunemployedforalongtime.bankrupt:a.withoutenoughmoneytopaywhatoneowese.g.Manystate-ownedenterpriseshavegonebankrupt.许多国有企业都破产了。e.g.Duetothefiercecompetition,manysmallbusinessholderswentbankruptmiserably.竞争异常残酷，许多小企业者都惨痛的经历了破产。41Impuremotivessuchasthedesireforworshippingfansandthepraiseformpeersmaypushtheartisttoachievefame.Itisalmostimpossibletoresisttheadmirationandpraisethatfamebrings.spur:Vt.encouragesomeoneormakethemwanttodosomething鼓励，促使e.g.Hespurredhisplayerstofightharder.e.g.Thethoughtoftheprizespurredmeon.41behard-pressedtodosth.:havedifficultyindoingsth.你很难独自一人处理好这项棘手的工作。在当前情况下，毕业生感觉很难找到比较合适的工作。Youarehard-pressedtodealwiththistoughjobindividually.Underpresentcircumstances,graduatesfeelhard-pressedtofindarelativelysuitablejob.express:adj.withoutunnecessarystops特快的e.g.anexpressmail/telegram/trainotherthan:apartfrom,except我们错过了最后一班公交车，所以除了走回家别无选择。Wemissedthelastbussotherewasnochoiceotherthantowalkhome.411.ErnestHemingway欧内斯特•海明威(1899-1961)HemingwayisoneofthemostfamousAmericannovelistsandwasawardedthe1954NobelPrizeforLiterature.Hissimpleprosestylehasinfluencedawiderangeofwriters.HisseriousnovelTheSunAlsoRisesappearedin1926.TheOldManandtheSea,publishedfirstinLifemagazinein1952.OnJuly2,1961,Hemingwaycommittedsuicide（自杀）withhisfavoriteshotgunathishome.412.TSEliot(1888-1965)Hewasapoet,playwright,andcritic.Hewonthe1948NobelPrizeofLiterature.HisworksincludeTheCocktailParty(1949),TheWasteLandandTheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock.AndhisfamousplayisCATS413.RobertFrost罗伯特•弗罗斯特(1874-1963)FrostisoneofAmerica’sleading20th-centurypoetsandwonthePulitzerPrizeafourtimes.Hispoetryisbothtraditionalandexperimental,regionalanduniversal.Heundoubtedlysucceededinrealizinghislife’sdream:towrite“afewpoemswheretheywillbehardtogetridof.”414.PierreAugusteRenoir雷诺阿(1841-1919)AsafamousFrenchpainter,andoneofthefoundersoftheImpressionistMovement.Renoir‘sworksarefullofvariousfeelings,warmthofresponsetotheworldandthepeopleinit.Renoironcesaid:“Whyshouldn’tartbepretty?Thereareenoughunpleasantthingsintheworld.”415.StevenSpielberg斯皮尔伯格(1946-)SpielbergistheHollywood’sbest-knowndirectorandfilmmakersintheworld.Hehasdirectedorproducedmanyofthetop-grossing(票房最高的)filmsinHollywoodhistory,includingE.T.:TheExtra-Terrestria,Schindler’sList,SavingPrivateRyan,etc.41objectVi.(objectionn.)objectto:opposeordisapproveofsth.反对你反对我们的决定吗？越来越多的人反对吸烟。Doyouobjecttoourdecision?Moreandmorepeopleobjecttosmoking.41beintimatewith:maintainacloserelationshipwith;involveorhavesexualrelationshipwithsb.据说她同几个男子关系暧昧。她和班上所有同学的关系都非常亲密融洽。Shewassaidtobeintimatewithseveralmen.Sheisintimatewithallherclas