高中英语Unit8Adventure-Lesson4自我小测北师大版必修320170531187

1。。内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯Unit8Adventure-Lesson4Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1Behindanysuccessfuleventlaymonthsof______(prepare)．2Adoctoristheretotreatandcure，nottodismissanyoneasa______(hope)case.3Shemanagestostay______(cheer)，thoughthereexistssomethingunpleasant.4Thereislittledoubt，however，thatthingswillimproveinthenottoo______(distance)future.5Her______(sad)atherfailingtheexamwasobvious.6You'llneed______(patient)andunderstandingifyou'regoingtobeateacher.7AttheInternationalSchooltheyhavepupilsof46different______(nation)．8Bythetimetheyreachedthesummittheywere______(exhaust)．Ⅱ.选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子onone'swayinpreparationforbreakdownprepareforcarryonrunoutofhavegreatdifficultymeettheendmakeintogetawayfrom1WhenJoehad______money，therewasnoonehecouldturnto.2Hewascalledouttodosomeworkonamachinethat____________.3Oneoftheimportantthingsistoenjoythepreparationandnot______it______achore(乏味无聊的任务)．4Everydayshepassedthechurch____________totheHealthCentre.5Thisistheonlychanceforus______thetensionforawhile.6Ifthemeetingfailstoproduceastrongdeal，countrieswillhavelittlechoicebut______negotiating(谈判)nextyear.7Theyarecollectinginformation____________thedaywhenthetwosidessitdownandtalk.8Mostofthestudentsfeelthemoneycannot______everymonth.29I______inorganizingtheparty.10Makesureyouhaveenoughtime____________thenewdayahead.Ⅲ.用正确的介词或副词填空1ThetopprizeisatriptoHawaii，whichmustbetaken______ayearoftheprizedrawing.2TheGreatWallissuchawell－knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepour______everyyear.3Thereareseveraldifferences______thistwotheories.4Ihavegreatdifficulty______understandinghim.5Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreak______withinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.6Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarry______theirdiscussion.7Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarried______thenextyear.Ⅳ.阅读理解In1997，agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam，theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide，theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesametimeperiod.Thewomensetoffassoonastheywereready.Onceontheice，eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledge(雪橇)weightingover50kilos.Thiswouldnothavebeentoobadonasmoothsurface，butforlongdistances，theArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetershigh，andthesledgeshadtobepulleduponesideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn'tbecomedamaged.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowthefreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.Itwasalsoverydifficult3forthemtoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnight.Insuchconditions，thewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawithmovingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddriftbackmorethanfivekilometersduringthenight.Thatmeantafterwalkingintheseverysevereconditionsfortenhoursoneday，theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore，eachdayittookthreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.So，howdidtheymanagetosucceed？Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn'tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone，shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewholeexpedition.Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeingcompletelywasted，sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputtooneside.Attheendoftheirjourney，thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.1Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?A．Therewasnoonetoleadit.B．Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.C．Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.D．Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.2Ontheexpedition，thewomenhadtobecarefultoavoid______.A．fallingoverontheiceB．beingleftbehindC．damagingthesledgesD．gettingtoocoldatnight3Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometersadaybecause______.A．theygottootiredB．thetemperaturewastoolowC．theykeptgettinglostD．theicewasmoving4Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Teamworksachievegoals.4B．Womencandoanythingtheywant.C．Itissometimesgoodtoexperiencedifficultconditions.D．Arcticconditionsareverysevere.参考答案Ⅰ.1答案：preparation2答案：hopeless3答案：cheerful4答案：distant5答案：sadness6答案：patience7答案：nationalities8答案：exhaustedⅡ.1答案：runoutof2答案：hadbrokendown3答案：make；into4答案：onherway5答案：togetawayfrom6答案：tocarryon7答案：inpreparationfor8答案：meettheend9答案：havegreatdifficulty10答案：toprepareforⅢ.1答案：within2答案：in3答案：between4答案：in55答案：down6答案：on7答案：outⅣ.1解析：文章第一段提到了在探险队中只有一个有经验的导游，其他人以前从来没有做过类似的事情。答案：C2解析：与题干相关的原文是“thesledgeshadtobepulleduponesideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn'tbecomedamaged”，其中的they指的是thesledges。答案：C3解析：第三段一开头就说，“要是这些妇女一天能走14或15千米，也算是取得了很好的进展”，但实际上“存在另一个问题”，接下来讲的就是这个问题(Part...night)。答案：D4解析：在文章的最后一段中点明了本文的中心思想(mentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitness)，而这种mentaleffort指的就是团队精神(Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.)。答案：A