2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空(一)

1、Myuncleandaunt'sbiggestdreamwastoownafarm.Whentheywerefedup①_________theirlifeinthecitylastyear,theyboughtafarmandbegantolivethere.Lastmonth,Ipaidavisittothemandlivedontheirfarmforseveral②_________(day).Growingupinacity,Ihadnevertriedhorseriding.WhileIwasthere,myuncleoftenrodeahorsearound③_________farm.Oneday,hesuggestedthatIshouldtryridingahorse,butI④_________(immediate)refused.WhatwillhappenifIfall⑤_________thehorsesuddenly?”Ithought.ButmyuncleinsistedthatIshouldhaveatry.Hesaidthateverymanshouldtryhorseriding.ButIdidnotclimbonthehorsethat⑥_________(prepare)formewhateverhesaid.Thenextday.somepeoplecametovisitthefarm.Amongthemwasa10-year-oldboy⑦_________biggestdreamwastorideahorse.⑧_________hehadnevertriedhorseriding,hewasn'tafraidatall.Heclimbedonahorseandenjoyedhimselfverymuch.Iwasso⑨_________(shame)ofmyselfwhenIsawthat.Ifinallydecided⑩_________(try).Youknowwhat?Itwasn'tasscaryasIthoughtatall.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain①(believe)tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing②(close)monitored,butit’sunclear③shewillgivebirth.It’shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding(繁殖)seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,④(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2011andare⑤onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral⑥(time)beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult⑦(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies(伪怀孕)”,during⑧theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.Thezoo’sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment⑨(show)thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda⑩(direct)attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Columbuswasagreatexplorer.HeleftSpaininAugust1492,①____________(look)forgold.NativeAmericansgreetedhim,offeringgiftsofcorn.Columbusfoundlittlegoldonthattrip,buthecollectedmany②____________(plant),includingcorn,tobringhacktoSpain.Columbusdidn'tknowit,butthecornwasmuchmorevaluablethangold.FarmersfromEuropetoAsiaacceptedit③____________(immediate).Theygrewitoncoldmountainsidesandinrainforests.Soit④____________(feed)millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtoday.Onhissecondtrip,Columbusbroughtbackafewchocolatebeanstomakechocolate.EuropeansandAsianslovedthisnewdrink,andsoontheywerepaying⑤____________greatdealofmoneyforthebeans.ChocolatebeansbecamesovaluableinCentralAmerica⑥____________theywereusedascashfor200years.Tomatoesandpotatoes⑦____________(take)sometimetobecomepopular.Eventually,however,theybecamethebasisofalotofpopularfoods.⑧____________ishardtoimaginelifewithoutfriedpotatoesorchocolate.Thanks⑨____________nativeAmericanculture,manypeopleareabletoenjoylotsof⑩____________(taste)food.4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before①__________(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist②__________(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C.However,③__________impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe④__________(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,Ioftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauselwas⑤__________(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired⑥__________goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary⑦__________(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances⑧__________(change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto⑨__________(recognize).⑩__________conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.5、Doyouknowthatwhatyouthinkyoulikeanddon'tlikeisoftentheresultoffalsebeliefs?Ashumans,wetendtobe①(easy)influencedwhenitcomestolikingordislikingsomething,andwe'rehappytohaveourexistingbeliefsconfirmed.Butoncethesebeliefsbecomefixed,weoftenloseourabilitytobe②(object)andwedon’tliketohaveourideaschallenged.Generallyspeaking.humanbeingsarenotgoodattakinga③(balance)viewofthings.Forinstance，weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat④(match)ourbeliefsandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t，⑤(reject)itoutofhand.Wedon'talwaysliketoacceptnewinformationthatdoesn’tmatchupwithwhatwealreadybelieve.Asaresult,weoftendon'tevenconsiderthereasonsbehind⑥opposingpointofview.Instead,welookforevidencethatconfirms⑦wehavealreadythought，andwhichconformstoourownpointofview.We’remorelikely⑧(give)meaningtoinformationthatmatchesthebeliefswealreadyhave.Inotherwords,wearebiased(偏见)towardscertaininformation.⑨cancomeasashockwheninformationwe⑩(trust)isactuallyexposedtobeuntru