小学英语语法专项练习-冠词讲解及练习题

语法专项练习---------定冠词与不定冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音前，而an则用于元音前afishanappleadoganelephantapiganinsectachickenanorangeakeyanumbrellaauniversityanhouraEuropeananSOS※※注意:[ju]不是元音,它是由一个辅音[j]和一个元音[u]组成,称为半元音2.定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1)特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2)上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3)指世上独一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：5)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：theUnitedStates美国6)表示方向、方位：intheeast在东方attheback在后面inthebottom在底部atthetop在顶部7)在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前：thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangRiver8)用在表示乐器的名词之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。9)和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物thepoor穷人therich富人thegood好人10)用在惯用语中：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),thedayaftertomorrow3.零冠词1)人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary2)泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词Theyareteachers.他们是教师。3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等前，不加冠词fromMondaytoFriday从星期一到星期五4)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如:havebreakfastplayfootballplaychess5)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus，bytrain6)有些个体名词不用冠词如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，class比较下面两个句子：Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。Heraiseablackandwhitecat.他养了一只黑白相间猫。在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress16_______applepie17_______X-raymachine18.______icecream在空格内填上a.an,the,或不填用X1.Mr.WhitewillgotoTokyobyair.2.Thereis_________”A”onhispaper.3.Iate__________apple.It’s___________redapple.4.___________tallmanoverthereismyboss.5_______earthmovesaroundsun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.HaveyouvisitedGreatWall?8.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.9.Byway,doyouknowoldwomaninglasses?10.Arethereanybirdsinsky?11.studentinthethirdrowistallestinourclass.12.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?冠词练习题1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./3.____badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What4.—Whatcoloris___orange?--It’s_____orange.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./6.Lookat____picture!There’s____houseinit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a8.What___interestingstoryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.A.theB.aC.anD./12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Don’tread_____.A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed14.Smithis____honestman.A.aB.theC.anD./15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a