外研版八年级英语下册课件：Module2Unit1

What’sthisvideoabout?It’saboutaspeakingcompetition.Didyouseethespeakingcompetitionlastyear?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Aretheyenteringthewritingcompetition?Yes,theyare.Areyouinterestedinthespeakingcompetition?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.everadv.曾经；从来；在任何时候enterv.（使）参加，（使）报名competitionn.比赛；竞争prizen.奖品；奖项firstprize一等奖dreamn.梦；梦想；（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的v.(dreamed,dreamed;dreamt,dreamt)做梦，梦到，梦想affordv.（有财力）买得起，付得起writeabout编写；写作makeup编写；创作invitev.邀请everexcitingtiredvisitwonderful145231.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasn’taskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.1.WhatisLinglingentering?Sheisenteringaspeakingcompetition.2.Whoisgoingtoenterthewritingcompetition?Tony.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.√√√√√Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.—HasLinglingeverwonanyprizesbefore?—No,shehasn’t.AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.—HasTonyenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions?—Yes,hehas.—HasTonywonanyprizes?—No,hehasn’t.—HasTonytravelledalot?—No,hehasn’t.•Goodluck!•That’sapity.•Thatsoundswonderful!1.Iamenteringacompetition.我正参加一个比赛。enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。e.g.Severaloftheworld’sfinestrunnershaveenteredtherace.几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。Thethievesenteredthebuildingbythebackdoor.小偷从后门进入大楼。2.Thefirstprizeis“Mydreamholiday”.一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。dreamn.梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的e.g.Ihadastrangedreamlastnight.我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。dreamv.dreamed,dreamed/dreamt,dreamt做梦，梦到，梦想e.g.IdreamtIwasflyingtothemoonatthistimeofyesterday.昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。3.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾经得过奖吗？ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。“have/hassb.ever+过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。e.g.—HaveyoueverbeentoParis?—No,never./Yes,Ihave.—你去过巴黎吗？—没有/去过。4.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我付不起。affordv.（有财力）付得起，买得起常与can,could,ableto连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。此外，它还常用于“affordtodosth.”结构中。e.g.Ijustcan’taffordthetime.我花不起这个时间。Canyouaffordanewcar?你能买得起新的汽车吗？Theycan’taffordtosendtheirchildrentocollege.他们没钱送他们的孩子上大学。5.I’vestoppedtryingnow.我已经不再尝试了。stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.表示“停下正在做的事去做另件事”e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。6.That’sapity.很遗憾!pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。That’sapity.=It’sapity.=Whatapity!7.Youcanmakeitup.你可以编（一个故事）。makeup表示“编造；创造”“组成；构成”e.g.Thewholestoryismadeup.整个故事是虚构出来的。Farmingandminingmakeupmostofthecountry’sindustry.农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。8.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.我将邀请你和我一起来。invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人去做某事”。e.g.Janeinvitedmetogofishinglastweek.简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。1.Her_______wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany______formywriting.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizeprizesdreamCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.3.Youmustenterthemusic__________!Youwillbeateverybody.4.Myfamilycannot______tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)_____thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John________hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizeaffordpityinvitedcompetition—Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?—Yes,Ihave.I’vealwayswantedtotravelaroundtheworld.6.Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.—HaveyouevervisitedNewYork?—No,Ihaven’t.I’venevervisitedtheUS.—Haveyoueverenteredacompetition?—No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tenteredanycompetitions.—Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?—Yes,Ihave.I’vealwayswantedtotravelaroundtheworld.—HaveyouevervisitedNewYork?—No,Ihaven’t.I’venevervisitedtheUS.—Haveyoueverenteredacompetition?—No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tenteredanycompetitions.—Haveyouevervisited…?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.I’ve…ReadtheconversationsinActivity6aloud.Askandansweraboutyourself.1.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.2.I’vestoppedtryingnow.3.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?4.ButIhaven’ttravelledmuch.观察下列句子，试着找出共同点。现在完成时以上句子的谓语有一个共同的特点，就是由_______________________构成，我们把这种时态称为__________。现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响，如：Bettyhasbeentotheparkbefore.(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）have/has+动词过去分词现在完成时现在完成时谓语结构：have/havenot(haven’t)+动词的过去分词现在完成时第三人称单数形式谓语结构：has/hasnot(hasn’t)+动词的过去分词规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。1.动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。e.g.work→worked→worked2.以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。e.g.live→lived→lived3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”。e.g.study→studied→studiedcry→cried→cried4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。e.g.stop→stopped→stoppeddrop→dropped→dropped不规则动词的过去分词变化需特别记忆e.g.be→was/were→beendo→did→doneeat→ate→eatengo→went→gonesee→saw→seenfind→found→foundhave→had→hadmake→made→madelet→let→letput→put→put1.visit--_______2.ask--______3.travel--_______4.enter--_______5.help--_______6.want--_______7.stop--_______8.hope--______9.invite--_______10.call--_______visitedaskedtravelledenteredhelpedwantedstoppedhopedinvitedcalled请写出下面动词的过去分词。1.Lingling______writtenastoryaboutthecompetition.A.haveB.hasC.is2.Ihave______lotsofspeakingcompetitions,butIlost.A.helpedB.stoppedC.enteredBC选择题。3.Iwanttobuyanewbike,butIcan’t_____it.A.affordB.travelC.dream4.LiMingjoinedthewritingcompetitionandwonthe______prize.A.oneB.firstC.twoBA5.