高一英语直接引语和间接引语PPT课件

Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?Hesaid,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.他告诉我他把他的书落在了我的房间。Shesaid,“Hewillbebusy.”她说，“他将很忙。”Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.她说他将很忙。DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来，引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.１、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化2直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/followingmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadtoDirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”HeaskedJohnif\whetherhewasadoctor.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.SUMMARY直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时，要用that连接。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接，变为陈述语序。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导，把疑问词后的助动词去掉，改成陈述语序。DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech“Neverdothatagain,”theteachersaid．Thepolicemanorderedustobequiet.Thepolicemanordered:“Bequiet.”TheteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindowTheteachersaidtotheboy,”Openthewindow.”Theteachertoldmenot/nevertodothatagain．“Waitamoment．”shesaidtothem.Sheaskedthemtowaitamoment.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式(to)，并用tell,ask,order,advise等动词做主句的谓语。注意：若是否定的祈使句，在动词不定式前加not(to)或never(to).SUMMARY解题步骤:1.陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sandysaidtoherfriends.SandysaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.itiseasytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.3.特殊疑问句：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheatyouharvestthewheat.heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.4.祈使句“Littleboy,putonyourcoat.”(Theyordered命令)TheyorderedLittleboyLittleboy,putonyourcoat.putonyourcoat.toputTheyorderedthelittleboytoputonhiscoat.his注意事项1)人称（一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新）2)时态（8种时态的变换）3)相应的时间地点状语4)标点符号（去掉“”，？改为。）5）大小写6）语序（宾语从句的语序，从句由疑问改陈述）8）宾语从句连接词（陈述句that，一般疑问句if/wether，特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词，祈使句要使用动词不定式to来引述Exercises:1).BettysaidtoHarry,Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaidtoHarry(that)shewantedtoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher.Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat.5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.7).Momsaid,“Don‘tchatwithstrangers．”8).“Goshoppingwithme,please?”saidMr.Wang.Momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.