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•1.(10湖南)•Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts•causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.•A.isB.areC.hasD.have•答案:C•考点:主谓一致•解析:根据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除A项•2.(10四川)•SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,•somedifficulttounderstand.•A.are;areB.is;is•C.are;isD.is:are•答案:A•考点:考查主谓一致。•解析:主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为someofwhoseworks,谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。•3.(10全国Ⅱ)•.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.•A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn•答案:B•解析:考查主谓一致和时态。首先theonlyoneof….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A,D。另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A•2.(09陕西7)•Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.•A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto•答案A•解析考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。•1.(09山东25)•ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.•A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen•答案C•解析本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。•1.(08陕西15)•—Didyougototheshowlastnight?•—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.•A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was•答案D•解析主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以•应选择was。•1.(07江西25)•Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek•goodforone’shealth.•A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are•答案B•解析本题考查主谓一致。由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项;第二个空前的时间threehours•ofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。•2.(07湖南30)•Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthataday•isunimportant.•A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen•答案A•解析句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小,以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实,用一•般现在时态;空白处所在句子的主语是thetime,谓语动词应用单数形式。•3.(07陕西9)•Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.•A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair•答案A•解析本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings,排除B、C两项,needdoing=needtobedone意为“需要被做”。•8.(06安徽30)•MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.•A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe•答案B•解析名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中betrueof意为“对……也适应”。•6.(06浙江7)•Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdusedregularly.Nowwe•have60workingalldaylong.•A.isB.are•C.wasD.were•答案D•解析本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时,要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式,因此谓语动词用复数,且句子的时态用了过去时,所以D项正确。•9.(06江苏34)•ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow•afternoon.•A.isB.areC.wasD.were•答案A•解析此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrowafternoon”判断,此处应用现在进行时表将来,故排除C、D两项。“apoetandartist”指一位诗人兼画家,谓语动词用单数,故选A项。•1.Thewaytheguests________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.(2009北京)•A.treatedB.weretreated•C.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated•1.B。Theguests与treat之间是被动关系,并且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。•2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.(2009湖南)•A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast•C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast•2.B。前句要求对方保持安静,说明此时正在播放天气预报,theweatherreport与broadcast之间是被动关系,故选B。•3.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.(2008安徽)A.taughtB.havetaught•C.aretaughtD.havebeentaught•3.D。teachsongs(教唱歌曲)是动宾关系,应使用被动语态。根据句意,“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”,应使用现在完成时。故选D。•4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.(2009重庆)•A.belongsB.isbelonged•C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged•4.A。句意:Williams教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。教授所说的话是一个普遍的事实。belongto没有被动语态形式,也没有进行时态形式,故A项正确。•5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.(2006全国)•A.wasfeltB.isfelt•C.feltD.feels•.C。feelcold为系表结构,没有被动语态形式。jumped提示时间为过去,故选C。
本文标题:主谓一致高考题
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