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元音字母组合的发音种类1、元音字母+元音字母,如:ai2、元音字母+辅音字母,如:aw3、元音字母+辅音字母r构成-r和re音节,如:ar,are一、字母a的组合(1)、ai在重读音节中,读作[ei],例:train,rain,main,fail;例外:said[e]ai在非重读音节中,读作[i]或[ə],例:mountain,captain,certain,curtain(2)、au,aw读作[ɔ:],例:cause,saw,dawn;例外:aunt[a:](3)、al读作[ɔ:],例:ball,walk,talk,chalk,always,also,almost,already;例外:half,calm[a:];shall[æ](4)、air在重读音节中,读作[εə],例:air,chair,hair,affair,stair(5)、are在重读音节中,读作[εə],例:care,share,stare,square;例外:are[a:](6)、augh读作[ɔ:],例:caught,taught,daughter;例外:laugh[a:f](8)、ar在重读音节中,读作[a:],例:car,farm,hard,party,pardon;例外:war,warm[ɔ:](7)、ay在重读音节中,读作[ei],例:say,away,play,todayay在非重读音节中,读作[i],例:Sunday,Saturday;例外:everyday[ei]练习()1.A.laidB.saidC.mailD.wait()2.A.warmB.harmC.parkD.mark()3.A.rareB.areC.stareD.prepare()4.A.pauseB.becauseC.auntD.fault()5.A.daughterB.taughtC.caughtD.laughBABCD二、字母e的组合(1)、ea分别读作[i:],例:each,season,mean,league;例外:beauty不发音[e],例:dead,head,heavy,bread[ei],例:great,break,greatly[iə],例:real,idea,realize;例外:reality[iæ](2)、ee读作[i:],例:meet,see,tree,street,deep(3)、ear分别读作[iə],例:ear,hear,clear,nearly;例外:heart[a:][ə:],例:earn,learn,heard[εə],例:wear,bear(4)、ei读作[i:],例:receive,ceilingc(5)、ex分别读作[iks],例:excuse,express,expensive;[eks],例:expert,extra,excellent[igz],例:exact,examine,example(6)、ew读作[ju:],例:few,new,newspaper;例外:blew,flew[u:](7)、ere读作[εə],例:there,where;例外:here[iə](8)、er读作[ə:],例:her,person,certain,serve(9)、eo读作[i:],例:people(10)、eigh读作[ei],例:weigh,weight;例外:height[ai]练习()1.A.spearB.earnestC.clearD.nearby()2.A.observeB.termC.certainD.terch()3.A.halfB.hardC.heartD.heard()4.A.knewB.reviewC.sewD.news()5.A.existB.expectC.experimentD.expose()6.A.deadB.peasantC.weatherD.greatly()7.A.earlyB.dearlyC.earthD.learn()8.A.threadB.cheatC.eagerD.weave()9.A.whisperB.personC.eagerD.perhaps()10.A.exceptB.exactlyC.existD.exampleBDDCADBABA三、字母i的组合(1)、ie分别读作[i:],例:piece,thief,field;例外:friend[e][ai],例:die,lie,tie;例外:quiet,society[aiə](2)、igh读作[ai],例:dight,high,hight,night(3)、ire读作[aiə],例:fire,hire,tire,admire(4)、io读作[aiə],例:lion(5)、ir读作[ə:],例:girl,bird,first,dirty,third练习()1.A.giantB.diaryC.diamondD.piano()2.A.believeB.pieceC.fieldD.scienceDD四、字母o的组合(1)、oa读作[əu],例:coat,road,load;例外:broad[ɔ:](2)、oi(oy)读作[ɔi],例:oil,noise,voice,boy,joy,toilet(3)、oo常读作[u:],例:school,fool,loom,soon,zoooo在k和d前读作[u],例:look,took,cook,goodoo前是l后是d时读作[ʌ],例:blood,flood(4)、ou分别读作[ʌ],例:touch,enough,couple;例外:group[u:][au],例:house,mouth,trousers;例外:cough[ɔ](5)、ough读作[ɔ:],例:bought,fought,thought;例外:though[əu](6)、ow分别读作[au],例:down,flower,brown,how;[əu],例:know,show,below,grow,low;例外:knowledge[ɔ](7)、or读作[ɔ:],例:horse,sport,force,order,important;例外:work,worth[ə:](8)、oul读作[u],例:should;例外:shoulder[əul](9)、our读作[ɔ:],例:your;例外:ours[auə](10)、oor读作[ɔ:],例:door(11)、oar读作[ɔ:],例:board练习()1.A.southernB.outletC.founderD.shout()2.A.allowB.lowC.belowD.lower()3.A.worthB.stormC.sportD.north()4.A.townB.knownC.grownD.flown()5.A.coupleB.touchC.youngD.count()7.A.includeB.groupC.improveD.shoulder()6.A.thoughB.caughtC.broughtD.taught()8.A.monkeyB.monthC.moneyD.MondayCAAADADA五、字母u的组合(1)、ure读作[uə],例:sure,surely;例外:cure,pure[juə](2)、ur读作[ə:],例:turn,nurse,return,burn,murder,Thursday练习()1.A.burnB.buryC.nurseD.hurtB
本文标题:元音字母组合的发音
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