新概念英语第二册第47课

Lesson47Athirstyghost单词学习•thirstyadj.贪杯的•ghostn.鬼魂•hauntv.（鬼）来访，闹鬼•blockv.堵•furnituren.家具•whiskyn.威士忌酒•suggestv.暗示•shakev.摇动•acceptv.接受★thirsty•1)adj.渴的•我渴了。•我渴死了。•Iamthirstytodeath.•2)adj.贪杯的；•bethirstyfor=behungryfor•渴望得到(如饥似渴)•我渴望读书•Iamthirstyforthebook.★ghostn.鬼魂•强调魂,并不是邪恶的象征•很少有人相信有鬼。•Veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.•ghoststory•鬼故事,怪谈★haunt•1)v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)•据说那座城堡有幽灵出现.•Thecastleissaidtobehaunted.•2)经常到(某处),常去…•我听说你常去那家酒吧•Ihearyouhauntthatbar.•hauntedadj.鬼魂出没的•ahauntedhouse•闹鬼的房子•hauntingadj萦绕心中的.•Ahauntingmelody•萦绕心中的曲调★block•1)n.(木,石等的)块•一块石头•ablockofrock•aboxofblocks•一盒积木•2)n.街区(美)•再过两街区就是邮局了。•Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.•3)n.阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数•阻碍管道的污物•ablockinthepipe•5)v阻碍,堵塞•在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。•Theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter.•一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。•HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing.•门被椅子堵住了。•Thedoorwasblockedbychairs.•furnituren不可数.家具•一件家具•apieceoffurniture•asetoffurniture•一套家具•那时候我们几乎没有什么家具•Wehadlittlefurnitureatthattime.•furnishv.•(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)•Theapartmentiswellfurnished.•这个公寓家具很全。•Theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.whiskywinebeerbrandy★suggestv.暗示•①vt.暗示，（间接地）表明•AreyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?•你是不是在暗示我在说谎？•Hissilencesuggestedthatheknewsomethingabouttheman.•他的沉默表明他知道那个男人的一些事。•②vt.建议，提议•suggest+that从句•我提议我们在饭店见面。•Isuggestthatwemeetattherestaurant.•建议做某事•suggest+doingsth.•Isuggestmeetingattherestaurant.•★shake（shook，shaken）•①vt.&vi.摇，摇动，抖动•Thompson先生摇了摇他的头。•Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.•Hishandsappeartobeshaking.•他的手看上去在发抖。•②vt.同……握手•丹和他握了握手•Danshookhandswithhim.•=Danshookhimbythehand.•=Danshookhishand.•accept•1)v.接受•Willyouacceptmyinvitation?•你能接受我的邀请吗？•Heacceptedthejob.•他接受了那份工作。•2)承认,相信,认可•Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.•我无法相信那样的借口.LearningthetextSomelanguagepointsofthetext•ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.•sell(sold,sold)v.•salen.出售•beonsale•1)出售,上市；2)廉价出售•新型电脑已经上市了。•Thenewtypeofcomputerisonsale.•forsale•待售•不好意思，这幅画不卖•I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsale•beupfor•为了某一目的;有待于•这个问题有待于讨论•Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.•Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.•(1)Reviewtheusageof:•hearsbdoingsth.听见某人正在做某事•hearsbdosth.听见某人做了某事•我听到有人正在敲门。•Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.•昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。•Iheardyousingthissongyesterday.coming为现在分词，它引导的短语修饰noise，为宾语补足语。它也可以变为从句结构：astrangenoisethatcamefromthebar。感官动词see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，往往用宾语+宾语补足语这个结构，其宾语补足语既可以是不带to的不定式，也可以是现在分词，两者在意义上区别不大，现在分词表示动作正在发生，不定式则表示动作发生了。(2)sleep,gotosleep,fallasleep,asleep,sleepy•sleep既可作动词也可作名词,作名词时解释为“睡眠”。•fallasleep和gotosleep都可以解释为“入睡”，如果要说“去睡觉”应该是“gotobed。•asleepadj.熟睡的,这个词只能跟在系动词后面作表语，而不能用来修饰名词。Quiet!Thebabyisasleep/sleeping.•安静！宝宝睡着呢。•asleepingchild•一个睡着的孩子•asleepychild•打瞌睡的孩子•Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.•ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.•on为形容词，表示“开着的，接通的”，其反义词为off。•当他到家的时候，他发现所有的灯都是开着的。•Whenhearrivedhome,hefoundthatallthelightswereon.•电视开着呢吗？我以为我已经把它关了呢。•IstheTVon?IthoughtIhaveturneditoff.•Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.•（1）直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。•lastnight昨天晚上•thenightbefore前一天晚上，•（2）直接引语变间接引语时间状语的变化：now→then，twodaysago→twodaysbefore/earlier，today→thatday，tonight→thatnight，tomorrow→thenext/followingday，lastnight→thenightbefore•（3）which引导的从句用来修饰fiveemptywhiskybottles，由于鬼魂喝的是酒，因此句中的5个瓶子指的是5瓶酒。这是一种借喻的修饰方法。•WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.•musthavedone…•表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.•昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。•Itmusthaverainedyesterday,fortheroadiswet.•for+n.表某人的目的•for+v.-ing表某物的用途•他每天都回家吃午饭•Hegoeshomeforluncheveryday.•我为了在家自学而买了那本书。•Iboughtthebookforstudyingathome.•free免费的,不要钱的•我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？•I’vegotsomefreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?•如果你买这种威士忌，你会得到一个免费礼物：玻璃杯•Youwillgetafreegiftofaglassifyoubuythiswhiskeynow.•Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.•evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句•就算你不喜欢酒，那也得尝一杯。•Evenifyoudon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis.•就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。•Iwon’thavedinnerwithhimevenifhepaysforit.(evenifit’shistreat)•giveaway捐献(donate)，免费的送，赠送•他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。•Hegaveallhisbooksawaytothelibrary.•giveoff散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)•这些野花散发出很香的味道。•Thosewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.•givein屈服•妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。•Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.•giveout分配,分发•我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发传单(handbill)•WhenIwasintheuniversity,Iusedtogiveouthandbillseveryweekend.•giveup放弃•你不应该放弃希望。•Youshouldn’tgiveuphope.Let’sseewhohasthebestmemory!•Mr.IanThompsonboughta_____________recentlybutitis_________,soheisgoingto_______it.Therewasastrange_______inthebaronenightandtheroomwasin_________nextmorning.Mr.Thompsonfoundfive________whiskybottles.Hedoesn’tbelievethatsomevillagers______intothebarandhada_______.Anybodyinthevillagedoesn’twanttobuythe_____.publichousehauntedsellnoisedisorderemptybrokedrinkpub