初中英语阅读理解题解题技巧

阅读理解题解题技巧一、知识点阅读技巧总结:①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(Whatistheidea?Whatarefacts?)②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。(一)根据生活常识猜测词义Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's，”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”()1.Theword“boasting”means____A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths，whicharerelated(有关联的)withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.()2.Amammothisakindof___.A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree()3..Thewordextinctmeans________A.出现B.危险C.灭绝英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers?Now，Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!Studentscanrate(评定)theirteachers.Sofar，therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365，000teachersat21，000schoolsintheUSandCanada.()4.Wherecanthestudentsrate(评定)theirteachersaccordingtothepassage?______A.OnanewwebsiteB.AttheclassmeetingC.Intheclassroom.D.OutoftheschoolYearsago，manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.()5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_________A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem()6..Today，zooskeepanimals_________A.inbiggercages.B.inthewild.C.insmallercages.D.inthefield英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain，youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.()7.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus_________.A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemannersC.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmannersPeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.Somelearnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.OtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.()8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.B.SomelearnEnglishatschool.C.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio，onTVorinfilms.英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl，whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto(吸引„的注意力)thevalue(价值)ofthebowl，themansaidtohiminasoftvoice，“Whatanicecatyouhave！Won'tyousellittome？”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit？”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough？”Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid，“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk？”Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl，Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”()9.Whoismuchcleverer？A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither英语阅读理解解题技巧五、指代题WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening.Thenextdayhisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHarley’sfathertookhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswasahospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.Eventheyareevendying.()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto_________?A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’()11.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto_______A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.ears.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.()12Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“_____”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowly.B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak.C.apersonwhocannothear.D.apersonwhoenjoystalking英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题HousespricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955.TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000.MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4,900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22,950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30,000.()13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse?A.1971B.1972.C.1964.D.1954Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing.Belowisthescheduleofyourtripthismorning:7:00Breakfastinhotel8:00LeaveforTian'anmenSquare9:30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven11:00LeaveforhotelAfterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.Thisafternoonat2p.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshoppingat3:45.ItisthenashortwalktodinneratthewindowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressisverycasual（随便的）intherestaurant,nojacketsortiesrequ