人教版课标必修一-Unit-1-Friendship学案

Book1罗光星高中英语教学自主学习课本研习材料1/40Unit1FriendshipWarmingupAreyougoodtoyourfriends?Dothefollowingsurvey.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.你对你的朋友好吗？做以下的调查。把分数加起来，看你得多少分。1Youwanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcan'tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.Youwill你想和你的朋友一起去看一场非常有趣的电影，但你的朋友直到他/她清洗完他/她的自行车才能去。你会Agowithoutyourfriend.不跟朋友一起去。Bhelpyourfriendcleanthebicyclesoyoucanleaveearly.帮朋友洗自行车，这样你们可以早些去。Cplantogoanothertime.计划再找时间去。2Yourfriendaskstoborrowyourfavoritecamera.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.Youwill你的朋友要求借你最喜欢的相机。他/她上次借了之后，弄坏了，你不得不出钱修理它。你会Asayno.不行。Bletyourfriendborrowitwithoutsayinganything.什么也没说就让朋友借走了。Cletyourfriendborrowit,buttellhim/herthatifthecameraisbrokenagain,he/shewillhavetopaytogetitrepaired.让朋友借走，但跟他/她讲如果再弄坏，他/她就得花钱修。3Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.Youwill你的朋友上学来很心烦，上课铃响了，所以你需要进课堂。你会Aignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.不管铃声，到僻静的地方去安慰你的朋友。Btellyourfriendthatyou'vegottogotoclass.告诉你朋友你得去教室上课。Ctellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告诉朋友你很在乎他/她，并且下课后见面再谈。4Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhis/herdog.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.Thedog'slegwasbroken.Youwill你朋友度假去了，请你照看他/她的狗。遛狗的时候，你粗心大意，松了手，汽车把它撞了。你将Atakethedogtothevetandpaythebillyourself.带狗去看兽医，自己付账。Baskyourparentstotakethedogtothevetandpayforit.叫你的父母带狗去看兽医并付钱。Ctakethedogtothevetbutgivethebilltoyourfriendtopay.带狗去看兽医，但把账单给你的朋友去支付。5Youaretakingyourend-of-termexam.Yourfriend,whodoesn'tworkhard,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.Youwill你要期末考试了。你的朋友不努力读书，要求你帮助他/她在考试中作弊，看你的试卷。你会Alethim/herlookatyourpaper.让他/她看你的试卷。Btellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon'tlethim/herlookatyourpaper.告诉他/她本应该用功学习，所以你不让他/她看你的试卷。Ctellhim/hertolookatsomeoneelse'spaper.叫他/她看别人的试卷去。1、butyourfriendcan'tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.由于主句谓语动词go是短暂动作动词，因此用not…until引导时间状语从句。1用于肯定句，“直到…为止”，主句动词动作延续到until/till从句谓语动词所表示的时间为止。①他等着直到孩子们睡熟。___________________________________________________________________________②我将留在这里一直到十二点钟。_____________________________________________________________________2用于否定句，“在…以前，直到…才”，主句的动词不延续，到until/till所表示的时间发生了才开始主句动作。③他直到早上很迟才来。_____________________________________________________________________________④直到比赛开始他才到。_____________________________________________________________________________⑤他直到十五岁才会骑自行车。_______________________________________________________________________Book1罗光星高中英语教学自主学习课本研习材料2/403用notuntil把从句放在句首时，主句要倒装，其中的until不能改为till的。⑥Itdidn'tstoprainuntilmidnight.→直到午夜雨才停。_____________________________________________________⑦Hedidn'tchangehisminduntilthelastmoment.→直到最后一刻他才改变主意。________________________________________________________________________4Itis/wasnotuntil…that对从句进行强调，主句不要进行倒装，until不能改为till的。⑧Hedidn'tarriveuntilthefilmhadbegun.→Notuntilthefilmhadbegumdidhearrive.→正是直到电影开始时他才到。________________________________________________________________________⑨Wedon'tbeginourclassuntil8:00.→Notuntil8:00dowebeginourclass.→我们每天正是在八点才开始上课。____________________________________________________________________(①Hewaitsuntil/tillthechildrenareasleep.②Ishallstayhereuntil/tilltwelveo'clock.③Hedidn'tcomeuntil/tilllateinthemorning.④Hedidn'tarriveuntil/tillthegamehadbegun.⑤Hecouldn'trideuntil/tillhewasfifteenyearsold.⑥Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.⑦Notuntilthelastmomentdidhechangehismind.⑧Itwasnotuntilthefilmhadbegunthathearrived.⑨Itisnotuntil8:00thatwebeginourclasseveryday.)2、Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.getitrepaired找一个修理工把它修好，过去分词repaired做使役动词get的宾语补足语。getsomebody/somethingdone使得某人/物被干[transitive]及物动词1)usedtosaythatsomething,especiallysomethingbad,happenstosomeoneorsomething不好的事情发生了getsomethingcaught/stucketc.使得某物被卡住/粘住等①她的脚在电线中缠住了。___________________________________________________________________________②[=hisnosewasbrokeninafight]一次打架中他鼻子打破了。_______________________________________________2)toaccidentallymakesomeoneorsomethingexperiencesomething意外地让某人或某物的体验某事③你将要我们所有人的命的！_________________________________________________________________________④请注意不要让自己烧伤了。_________________________________________________________________________3)todosomething,orarrangeforittobedone安排使得某事被做⑤我们必须让这项工作按时完成。_____________________________________________________________________⑥我需要找人把那台洗衣机修好理。___________________________________________________________________4)tomakesomeoneorsomethingchangetoanewfeeling,situation,orstate使陷入，使处于(某种状况或处境)⑦不要让孩子们过于兴奋了。_________________________________________________________________________⑧我感兴趣的是看一份旧的《纽约时报》。______________________________________________________________(①Shegotherfootcaughtinthewire.②Hegothisnosebrokeninafight.③You'regoingtogetusallkilled!④Mindyoudon'tgetyourselfburned.⑤Wemustgetthisworkfinishedontime.⑥Ineedtogetthewashingmachinefixed.⑦Don'tgetthechildrentooexcited.⑧WhatgotmeinterestedwaslookingatanoldNewYorkTimes.)3、Yourfriendcomest