人教新课标必修一-Unit-4-Earthquakes学案

Book1罗光星高中英语教学自主学习课本研习材料1/40Unit4EarthquakesWarmingUpManypeoplebelievethatItisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.Lookcarefullyatthetwophotos.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.Describetoyourpartnerwhatmighthappentotheobjectsinthephotos.Thenhaveaclassdiscussion.许多人认为：“风暴前总是风平浪静。”仔细瞧下面两幅图，想象已经发生了地震。向你的同伴描述图中的物体可能发生什么情况。进行课堂讨论。might表示可能性：Youusemighthavewithapastparticipletoindicatethatitispossiblethatsomethinghappenedorwastrue,orwhengivingapossibleexplanationforsomething.可能(表示已经发生或过去某件事可能属实，但不确定；有时用于对某事提供一种可能的解释)①我想他们可能回家了。_____________________________________________________________________________②我听见了一声巨响，可能是爆炸声。_________________________________________________________________③她想这次枪击可能是一次意外。_____________________________________________________________________④有些人在那时可能已经放弃了，而不是她。___________________________________________________________⑤[=it'spossiblethatshewasthegreatestactressofhergeneration]她可能是她那个年代最伟大的女演员。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(①Ithoughttheymighthavegonehome.②Iheardwhatmighthavebeenanexplosion.③Shethoughttheshootingmighthavebeenanaccident.④Somepeoplemighthavegivenupatthatpoint,butnother.⑤Shemighthavebeenthegreatestactressofhergeneration.)Pre-reading&Reading1Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.Youhavetimetotakeonlyonething.Whatwillyoutake?Why?设想你的房子开始晃动，你必须马上离开。2Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?你认为地震前会发生什么？rightawayalsorightoff/rightoffthebatAmericanEnglish:withoutdelayorhesitation:IMMEDIATELY马上，立刻(都是美国英语)①凯马上回答了。_______________________________②(=immediately).我马上打电话给他。___________________③请立马把这封信寄出去。___________________________________________________________________________④我可以马上判断出，他在撒谎。_____________________________________________________________________⑤我可以立马判断出事情不对劲。_____________________________________________________________________(①Kayansweredrightoffthebat.②I'llphonehimrightaway.③Pleasesendoutthisletterrightaway.④Icouldtellrightoffthathewaslying.⑤Icouldtellrightoffthatsomethingwaswrong.)havetimetotakeonlyonething有只带有一件东西的时间1)experiencetoexperiencesomethingorbeaffectedbysomething:经历某事或受某事感染，经历；享受；遭受(病痛等)①我希望你们假期愉快。_____________________________________________________________________________②我怕你的儿子遇到重大事故。_______________________________________________________________________③他在住院接受膝关节损伤治疗。_____________________________________________________________________④我们使用新计算机系统遇到重重困难。_______________________________________________________________haveagood/terribleetc.time玩得痛快/糟糕等⑤谢谢你所做的一切，我们度过了一段美好的时光。______________________________________________________havesomebodydoingsomething遇到干某事的人⑥他觉得人们对他关怀备至很自然。___________________________________________________________________2)amountoftimealsohavegot[notinprogressive]especiallyBritishEnglishifyouhaveaparticularamountoftime,itisavailableforyoutodosomething:有…的时间⑦你只有30秒时间回答这个问题。____________________________________________________________________havetime(todosomething)有时间干某事⑧我这会儿没时间停下来说话。_______________________________________________________________________(①Ihopeyouhaveagoodholiday.②I'mafraidyoursonhashadaseriousaccident.③Heisinhospitalhavingtreatmentforakneeinjury.④We'vebeenhavingalotofdifficultieswithournewcomputersystem.⑤Thanksforeverything-wehadagreattime.⑥Hefounditquitenaturaltohavepeoplefussingoverhim.⑦Youhavejust30secondstoanswerthequestion.⑧Ihaven'ttimetostopandtalkjustnow.)Book1罗光星高中英语教学自主学习课本研习材料2/40课文学习ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP地球不眠之夜StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Farmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds.Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976,somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.河北省东北部的农村在发生奇怪的事情。三天来村里水井的水涨落，涨落。农民注意到井壁有深深的裂缝。一股臭气从裂缝里泄漏出来。院落里，鸡，甚至猪紧张得不进食。老鼠从田里跑出来寻找隐藏的地方。鱼从鱼缸和池塘里跳出来。1976年7月28日凌晨3时，有些人看到天空中明亮的灯光。即使天空中没有飞机可以听到唐山市外面有飞机的声音。在城市里，一些建筑物的水管破裂、爆裂。但是这个一百万人口的城市，很少有人想到这些事件，那天晚上跟往常一样睡着了。At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.3点42分是一切开始摇晃。世界似乎到了末日！该市11公里以下，20世纪最大的地震开始了。二百多公里外的北京有震感。该国家三分之一的地方有