arup上海崇明东滩生态城最终汇报第一部1440335352

东滩生态城最终汇报上海Shanghai2007.1.19DongtanEco-CityFinalReport目录Contents1.东滩生态城：可持续方法DongtanEco-City:TheSustainableApproach2.东滩生态城-设定目标DongtanEcoCity–Settingtheobjectives3.文化Culture4.总体规划战略MasterPlanStrategy5.生态足迹Eco-footprinting6.综合资源管理IRM7.能源战略和能源中心EnergyStrategyandEnergyCenter8.水和防洪管理FloodManagement,Water/Wastewater9.岩土工程战略GeotechnicalEngineeringStrategy10.可达性Accessibility11.物流战略Logistics12.资源与废弃物管理WasteResourcesManagement13.社会经济战略SocioEconomicStrategy14.环境和生态EnvironmentalIssuesandEcology15.可持续作物工厂SustainablePlantFacotry16.商业、投资计划和实施Commercial,InvestmentPlan&Implementation17.可持续设计导则SustainableDesignGuidelines1.东滩生态城-可持续方式DongtanEcoCity–TheSustainableApproach东滩生态城-可持续方式DongtanEcoCity–TheSustainableApproach“东滩生态城将通过创建一种可持续的、资源有效利用的、且文化氛围浓郁的城市环境，从而改变城市环境影响自然界的方式，东滩生态城将为人们提供与长三角其它地方相比更独特更有吸引力的居所。让他们有机会生活在中国乃至东亚地区昀具动感活力和文化魅力的城市。”“DongtanEco-Citywillchangethewaycityenvironmentsrelatetothenaturalworldbycreatingasustainable,resourceefficient,culturallyrichenvironment,wherequalityoflifewillbeuniquecomparedtoanywhereintheYangtzeRiverDelta.DongtanEco-CitywillprovideanattractivealternativeplaceforpeopletolivewithinoneofthemostdynamicandculturallyattractiveregionsofChinaandEastAsia.”东滩DongtanDongtaninDongtanDongtan吸引投资者并管理风险发展东滩哪些方面看清全局为何要发展东滩加强地方政府对发展的规划，确定经济影响如何发展东滩2.东滩生态城-设定目标DongtanEcoCity–Settingtheobjectives东滩生态城-可持续方式DongtanEcoCity–TheSustainableApproach东滩生态城-原则DongtanEcoCity–Principles可持续性框架的主要原则包括：Thekeyprinciplesofthesustainabilityframeworkare:•保护湿地环境Topreservethewetlandhabitat•创造一个整体的，活跃的和发展的社区Tocreateanintegrated,vibrantandevolvingcommunity•改善生活质量、创造可取的生活方式Toimprovequalityoflifeandcreatedesirablelifestyles•创造一个可达的城市Tocreateanaccessiblecity•使中国文化植根于城市肌理之中ToingraincontemporaryChinesecultureintothecityfabric•以整合的方式管理资源的使用Managingtheuseofresourcesinanintegratedmanner•致力于碳中和Workingtowardscarbonneutrality•利用管理来达到长期的经济、社会和环境的可持续性Utilisinggovernancetoachievelongtermeconomic,socialandenvironmentalsustainabilityDongtanEcoCity–PrinciplesDongtanEcoCity–Principles更多的开发更少的影响MoreisLessprincipleƒ减弱经济增张导致的负面环境影响decoupleeconomicgrowthfromnegativeenvironmentalimpactƒ规划和设计由描述性转向绩效性changefromprescriptivetoperformancebasedplanninganddesign常规模式5万人/630公顷替代模式5万人+/630公顷+常规模式预计项目影响=X预计项目影响=X更高环境标准BaUHigherenvironmentalstandards1环境保护EnvironmentalProtection缓冲之城Buffercity/线型城市linearcity:保护和改善鸟类栖息地Protectingandenhancingthebirdhabitat可再生能源Energyfromrenewables零排放交通Zeroemissiontransport水处理和循环利用Watertreatmentandrecycling低交通噪音Lowtrafficnoise控制光污染Lightpollutioncontrol无垃圾填埋Nearzerolandfill景观生态多样性Biodiversityinlandscape8万居民80,000residents5万居民50,000residents51,000个工作岗位51,000jobs19,000个工作岗位19,000jobsItsupportsmoreresidents,deliversmorejobs,andwillattractmorevisitors支持更多居民提供更多工作吸引更多访客居民residents工作jobs2社会与经济优势SocialandEconomicBenefit生态城市的足迹2.3全球公顷/人Eco-CityFootprint2.3gh/person常规模式的生态足迹5.8全球公顷/人ConventionalApproachCityFootprint5.8gh/personShanghaiBeijingConventionalApproachSustainableEco-City01234567EF(gha/cap)Services,Govt.andotherConsumablesandwasteMobilityInfrastructureFood3低生态足迹LowEcologicalFootprint29,000吨/天29,000TperDay16,500吨/天16,500TperDay29,000吨/天29,000TperDay4300吨/天4,300TperDaywaterconsumptiondownby43%waterdischargedownby88%水消耗量下降43%水排放量下降88%耗水waterconsumption排水waterdischarge4水与防洪控制WaterandFloodManagementnolossofproductiveland,byproviding9hectaresofplantfactoriesper1,000haofproductivelandutilized9公顷植物工厂可提供1000公顷土地相当的生产能力，相当于没损失生产性土地。5农业生产AgriculturalProduction能源产生、使用和减少排放EnergyProduction,UseandEmissionReduction1,650兆瓦时/每年1,650GWH/year600兆瓦时/每年600GWH/year350,000吨的二氧化碳排放350,000tonsperyear电能和热能不产生二氧化碳排放NoCO2EmissionCO2emissionsfromenergyforpower64%reductioninenergydemandwithnoemissionsfromenergyforpower/heat,saves350,000tonnesofCO2peryear减少64%的能量需求，供电/供热的能源生产不造成排放，每年减少35万吨的二氧化碳排放energydemand6100％的废弃物回收100%WASTECOLLECTION80％的废弃物回收80%WASTECOLLECTION30,000吨/年30,000T/YEAR5,000吨/年5,000T/YEAR废弃物收集wastecollection垃圾处理厂处理废弃物wastetolandfilleffectivewastecollectionwastetolandfilldownby83%有效的废弃物收集需填埋处理的废弃物减少83%7废弃物管理WasteManagement400,000吨/年400,000tonsperyear交通所用能源无CO2排放NoCO2Emissionfromenergyfortransport2.2百万公里2.2millionKM60万公里0.6millionKM44公里44KM6公里6KM交通所用能源的二氧化碳排放CO2emissionsfromenergyfortransport汽车每日出行距离Vehiclesdailytraveldistance平均出行旅程averagetriplengthImprovedaccessibilityreducestraveldistancesby1.8Mkm.WithzeroemissiontransportationthisreducesCO2emissionsby400,000tonnesperyear8可达性和交通AccessibilityandTransport改善可达性，交通旅程减少了180万公里，零排放的交通使二氧化碳的排放每年减少40万吨可持续性的生态城市SUSTAINABLEECO-CITY所需材料量的加倍Twicethevolumeofmaterials土方的平衡Balanceofcutandfill管理物流运输的配送中心Consolidationcenterformanagementofdeliverables管理水和污染的码头Bundstomanagewaterandpollution基地外生产加工和预先组装以减少废弃物Off–sitemanufactureandpre-assemblytoreducewaste尽可能使用本地资源Localsourcingwherepossible可持续的工人住宅Sustainablehousingforworkers常规城市ConventionalApproachCity所需材料量较少Lowermaterialvolume土方管理较差Lowcontrolofspillages废弃物较多Higherwastecolumn从国内各地寻找资源SourcingfromalloverChina不可持续的工人住宅Unsustainablehousingforworkers对生态系统的影响较大HigherimpactonEco-system9建设影响ConstructionImpact3.文化CulturalPlanning文化规划的框架及工作流程Structure&WorkingProcessofCulturalPl