2018中考英语模拟试题(带答案)

第１页综合素质自主检测（英语）等级________一、单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分）1.I_________beafraidofthedark.A.usetoB.usedtoC.areusedtoD.areusedfor2.Thevolleyballmay_______Carla;Shelovesvolleyball.A.beB.belongC.belongtoD.have3.Theyspendasmanyhoursastheyhave____theirEnglishA.improvingB.improvedC.improvesD.toimprove4.Thisdependson_________heisready.A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.AandC5.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandance__________.A.toB.toitC.whititD.followit6.Thereisnobody______tobuytheoldcar..A.wantsB.towantC.wantingD.want7.---Where___________gothissummer?---I’dliketogo_________warm.A.wouldyouliketo;somewhereB.willyouliketo;anywhereC.wouldyouliketo;somewhereD.willyouliketo;somewhere8.I’ll_________advertisementsafterschoolsothatwecantellpeopleabouttheparkclean-up.A.handoutB.handinC.putoffD.puton9._______interestingthenewsis!A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.What10.BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A.hascookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.hadcooked11.Hi,Kate,youhave_____mybookfor2weeks,andMarianeedsit,Iwill____ittoher.Canyougiveitbacknow?A.kept,lendB.borrow,lendC.borrowed,lendD.kept,borrow12.Itookthewrongtrain______,Ididn’tevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater.A.bymistakesB.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.withmistakes13.WhichsentenceisNOTTRUE?.________A.Pleaseaskthepolicemanwherethelibraryis.B.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothecinema?C.Weknowhowoldheis.D.Isupposehisanswerisn’tright.14.---Howdoyoustudy__________atest?---Istudy_______working_______agroup.A.for,in,withB.for,by,atC.for,by,withD.of,in,by15.What________youdoifyou_________onemilliondollars?A.will,haveB.would,haveC.will,hadD.would,had二、从A、B、C、D中选择最恰当的选项填进文章中去。（15分）Liftsareveryuseful.Why?Thinkabouta___1___building.Youwork___2___thethirtiethfloor.Maybeyoucanwalkupallthestairs___3__.Butcanyouclimbthirty__4___toyourofficeeveryday?Ofcoursenot.Inanoldlift,aworkerisneeded.Heorsheoperatesit___5___.Inamodernlift,thereisno__6___.学校班级姓名学号………………………………………………密…………………………………………封……………………………………线………………………………………………第２页Peoplecanoperateit___7___.Doyouknow___8___tousealift?OK,letmetellyou.___9___,youwanttogotothetwelfthfloorfromthegroundfloor.First,youmustpressthebutton▲,thenthedooropens.Afterthat,youcan__10___thelift.Third,youpressthe,andthe___11___closes.Fourth,youpressthenumber12,thenthelifttakesyouuptothe___12___floor.Whenthedooropensagain,youcangetoutofthelift.Ifyouwantto___13___downtothefirstfloor,youmustpressthe▼,thendothe__14____.Itwilltakeyoudownthere.Itisveryeasyand__15___.Nowcanyouuseit?1.A.smallB.tallC.longD.nice2.A.forB.toC.ofD.on3.A.onetimeB.muchtimeC.allthetimeD.ontime4.A.buildingB.metersC.stepsD.floors5.A.inandoutB.upanddownC.onandoffD.hereandthere6.A.workerB.studentC.teacherD.farmer7.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.ourselves8.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when9.A.IntheendB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Asusual10.A.getintoB.getupC.getoutofD.getoff11.A.windowB.doorC.gateD.box12.A.twelveB.twentyC.twelfthD.twentieth13.A.runB.takeC.walkD.go14.A.firstB.differentC.nextD.same15.A.slowB.hardC.fastD.free三、阅读理解：根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneoftheusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamin(维他命)init.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.President(总统)ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.2.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof______?A.aEuropeancountryB.EnglandC.FranceD.theUnitedStates第３页3.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks4.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere_____.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.D.Alltheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestswith“poisonapples”.BSheisacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehasnosecretsfromhermother,whoisverypleasedwithher.Butthesedaysshehasbecomenotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey(严密保管).Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther:whatifshefallsinlove,whichistooearlyofherage?Afterallsheisreachingthe“dang