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深圳牛津八年级下unit2Bodylanguage知识点和测试1/17Unit2Bodylanguage一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展languagen.语言communicationn.交际,交流communicatev.交流,表达acceptv.接受(建议,邀请等)acceptableadj.可接受的meaningn.意义,意思What’sthemeaningof….?=Whatdoes…..mean?gesturen.手势southernadj.南方的messagen.(书面或口头的)信息,消息leavesb.amessage给某人留言boredadj.对某人、某事厌倦的beboredwith=betireof对…厌倦boringadj.无聊的,令人厌倦的part-timeadj.兼职的well-dressedadj.衣着入时的,穿着考究的getdressed穿上衣服ladyn.女士signn.叹气,叹息n.符号,手势mattern.询问某人的情况怎么了What’sthematterwith…?=What’swrongwith….?expressionn.表情,神色expressv.表达appearancen.外貌,外表appearv.出现disappearv.消失towardsprep.向,朝,对着同义词:toholdv.使保持(在某位置)lateradv.以后,后来remindv.提醒,使想起remindsb.of使某人想起neckn.颈,脖子crossv.使交叉,使交叠acrossprep.横穿nodv.点头nodtosb.向某人点头shakev.与某人握手;摇头shakehandswithsb.与某人握深圳牛津八年级下unit2Bodylanguage知识点和测试2/17手shakeone’shead.摇头sureadj.确信,肯定surelyadv.当然;无疑二、词组1.takeplace发生happen2.situp坐起来,坐直3.makeaimpressiononsb.给….留印象4.remindsbaboutsth.提醒某人某事三、句型1.Whatbodylanguagearetheboyandthegirlshowing?show:显示,展示show–showed–showed/shown【拓展】①(v)给….看,出示.showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物e.g.:Pleaseshowmeyourphoto.=Pleaseshowyourphototome.请给我看一看你的照片。②(n)演出,节目,展览会。e.g.:Theshowstartsat7:30p.m.演出在晚上7:30开始。2.Awell-dressedladyenteredtheoffice.well-dressed:(adj)衣着入时的,穿着讲究的awell-dressedlady一位穿着讲究的女士【拓展】dress:(v)及物动词给….穿衣服,后常接人作宾语。e.g.:Thelittlegirlistooyoungtodressherself.小女孩太小了,不能自己穿衣服。getdressed:穿衣服dressup:盛装,打扮3.PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.insteadof:介词短语,代替。它后面常接宾语,宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing形式充当。e.g.:We'llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.【辨析】insteadof与instead:instead代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。深圳牛津八年级下unit2Bodylanguage知识点和测试3/17instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。Lilyisn'there.AskLucyinstead.Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.insteadofinsteadof是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,其宾语多由名词、代词、动词ing形式充当。I'llgoinsteadofher.我会替她去。4.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.makesbdosth:是某人做某事,make此处做使役动词,意为“使、让”。make/have/letsbdosth:让某人做某事。Themovingstorymadeuscry.makesb/sthdone:“sth/sb”是被动的完成某一动作。Shecan’tmakeherselfheardinChinese.【拓展】make的其他用法:①bemadetodosth:被迫去做某事Iwasmadetostayathomeyesterday.②makesthtodosth:制作某物五做某事。Make此处为实义动词“制作”。Theymadeafiretokeepwarm.③makeit+形容词/名词todosth:使做某事…..此处it为形式宾语,真正宾语为动词不定式结构。Theinternetmakesiteasytolookupinformation.因特网使查找信息变得容易。④makesb/sth+形容词:使某人/某物…..Ourteachertriestomakeherclassinteresting.5.Afewmonthslater,sheleftwithasmile.leave(v):离开leave–left–left【拓展】leave:(v)剩下,留下,通常用起过去分词作定语。Isthereanyfoodleftinthefridge?冰箱里还有剩余的食物吗leave+地点名词:离开某地Hewillleavehiscountrytwodayslater.leavefor+地点名词:动身去某地We’releavingforBeijingtomorrowmorning.6.Shewantedtoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday.remind:提醒,使记起。常用结构:remindsbof/aboutsb/sth:使某人想起某人/某事remindsb+that从句:提醒某人….remindsbtodosth:提醒某人做某事7.keepsomethinginaplace:深圳牛津八年级下unit2Bodylanguage知识点和测试4/17keep:保持,保留keep–kept–kept【拓展】keep的其他用法:①keep+形容词:保持…(在某一状态)keephealthy保持健康keepwarm保暖②keepdoingsth:一直做某事,不间断地做某事Youshouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutit.③keepondoingsth:反复做某事Thestudentkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.④keep…fromdoingsth:阻止/防止…做某事Inordertokeepthechildrenfromswimminginthesea,hekeepsthemstayingathomeallday.8.Icangetanotherjoblikethis.【辨析】another,theother,others与theothers:another另一个的,再一个的=onemore或adifferentone只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一个”,非特指。theother另一个=thesecondofthetwo指两者中的另一个,是特指,常与one连用。others另一些,再一些=someoftherest只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的某一些”,非特指,常与some连用。theothers其余的,剩余的=alloftherest只从三个或三个以上的人或物中除去已知部分后“余下部分中的全部”,是特指。9.Mr.Yangcameoveratonceandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.”comeover意为“过来”。如:Canyoucomeoveragaintomorrownight?我们明天晚上能再过来吗?atonce意为“立刻;马上”,与immediately意思相近。其他表示这一含义的词组还有:rightnow,rightaway,withoutdelay等。如:Idecidedwhattodoatonce/rightnow/rightaway/withoutdelay/immediately.我当即决定了该怎么办。makeagoodimpressiononsb意为“给某人留下好印象”。也可以用leaveagood/badimpressiononsb表示“给某人留下好/坏印象”。如:深圳牛津八年级下unit2Bodylanguage知识点和测试5/17Itisimportanttomake/leaveagoodimpressionontheinterviewer.面试的时候给考官留下好印象是很重要的。10.提建议常用句型:1.Whynotgoskating?为什么不去滑冰呢?2.Whydon’tyougotoHarbin?你为什么不去哈尔滨呢?3.Whatabout/Howaboutgoingskating?去滑冰怎么样?4.You’dbettergoskating.你最好去滑冰。【拓展】①shallwe+动词原形…..:我们….好吗?②let’s+动词原形….:让我们…吧③yououghtto/should+动词原形…:你应该….④wouldyouliketo+动词原形…:你想…吗?四、语法动名词的用法:(1)作主语:常位于句首,此时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。注意:当动名词作句子的主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。Swimmingisherfavouritesport.游泳是她最喜欢的运动。(2)作动词和介词的宾语。Shelikessinginganddancing.她喜欢唱歌跳舞。注意:介词后出现动词时,通常要用动名词形式,不能用动词原形,通常也不用不定式。Thankyouforhelpingus.谢谢你帮助我们。Heleftwithoutsayinggood-bye.他没有告别就离开了。(3)动名词可以有自己的宾语。Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.现在找工作可不容易。Heenjoysplayingbasketball.他喜爱打篮球。4.与动词搭配的doing用法:1keepdoingsth一直作某事Keepdrivinguntilyouseethecinema,thenturnleft.开着车一直向前,看见电影院就向左拐。2bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Hewasbusydoinghishomework.他正忙于写家庭作业。3spendtime/money(in)doingsth花时间/金钱做某事深圳牛津八年级下unit2Bodylanguage知识点和测试6/17Hespendsmuchtimeplayingeveryday.他每天花许多时间玩耍。4finishdoingsth完成某事Canyoufinishwritingintenminutes?你十分钟能写完吗?5enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Theboyenjoyedlisteningtomusic.这个男孩喜欢听音乐。6minddoingsth介意做某事Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我开窗户吗?7feellikedoingsth想要做某事I’mnotfeelingwell.Idon’tfeellikeeating.我感觉不舒服。我不想吃东西。8stop(keep,prevent)sb/sthfromdoing
本文标题:深圳牛津八年级下unit2-Body-language-知识点和测试
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