中国第三新区3：重庆两江新区

两江新区管委会副主任中国国际投促会副会长王毅—助推新十年西部开发开放的强大动力引擎China’sThirdNewArea:ChongqingLiangjiangNewArea—PowerfulEngineforChina’sWesternDevelopmentintheNewDecadeTheAdministrativeCommitteeofChongqingLiangjiangNewAreaVicePresidentChinaCouncilforInternationalInvestmentPromotionVicePresidentDr.WangYi5月5日，国务院批准成立两江新区。6月18日，两江新区挂牌成立。OnMay5ofthisyear,LiangjiangNewAreawasapprovedbytheStateCouncil.ItwasformallyfoundedonJune18,the13thanniversaryforChongqing’semergingasChina’sfourthmunicipality.两江新区规划1200k㎡，其中可开发面积550k㎡。国务院希望两江新区在带动重庆发展，推进西部大开发，促进区域协调发展中发挥更大作用。ChongqingLiangjiangNewAreaCovering1200km2,with550km2awaitingdevelopment.TheStateCouncilexpectsthatLiangjiangNewAreashouldtakeagreaterroleinleadingChongqing’sdevelopment,acceleratingWesternDevelopment,aswellaspromotingbalancedregionaldevelopment.一、重庆是中国在新世纪平衡东西、统筹城乡，实现科学发展的战略支点二、重庆在中国区域经济发展中的战略地位三、两江新区在重庆乃至西部发展中的比较优势四、重庆两江新区与国内外投资商合作商机无限五、重庆两江新区与新加坡合作前景广阔I.ChongqingIstheStrategicCenterfortheBalancingofEasternandWesternChina,theCoordinationofUrbanandRuralDevelopment,andtheRealizationofScientificDevelopmentintheNewCenturyII.Chongqing’sStrategicPositioninChina’sRegionalEconomicDevelopmentIV.ImmenseBusinessOpportunitiesfortheCooperationbetweenChongqingLiangjiangNewAreaandInvestorsHomeandAbroadV.TheCooperationbetweenLiangjiangNewAreaandSingaporeHasBroadProspectsintheFutureIII.TheComparativeAdvantagesofLiangjiangNewAreainChongqingandWesternChina一、重庆是中国在新世纪平衡东西、统筹城乡，实现科学发展的战略支点I.ChongqingIstheStrategicCenterfortheBalancingofEasternandWesternChina,theCoordinationofUrbanandRuralDevelopment,andtheRealizationofScientificDevelopmentintheNewCentury80年代深圳小渔村的开发。30年来，深圳GDP年均增速达到了25.8%，595Km2的深圳特区开发，带动了广东乃至引领了珠三角192万Km2区域的崛起。ThedevelopmentofShenzhen—asmallfishingvillageinthe1980s.Within30years,Shenzhen’sGDPgrowthhasreachedanannualrateof25.8.ThedevelopmentofShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneof595K㎡in1980’sleadstotheriseofGuangdongProvinceandPearlRiverDeltaareaof1,920,000K㎡.SecondisthedevelopmentofPudongdesolatedneachesinthe1990s.90年代浦东大荒滩的开发。20年来，浦东新区GDP年均增长17%，650K㎡的浦东新区开发激活了上海进而驱动了长三角地区的强劲发展。ThedevelopmentofPudong—adesolatesandsin1990s.within20years,PudongNewArea’sannualGDPgrowthrateaverages17%,andithasgrownintoaninternationalfinancialandshippingcenter.The650K㎡PudongNewAreaactivatedShanghai,whichfurtherpromotesthestrongdevelopmentofYangtzeDeltaArea.进入新世纪滨海新区的开发从盐碱地起步，10年GDP年均增速达到20%以上。570K㎡滨海新区开发极大地促进了环渤海地区33万k㎡的开放开发。ThedevelopmentofBinhaiNewAreainthenewcentury,whichdevelopsfromsaline-alkalilandthathardlybareanylifetoaneconomicgrowthpoleofTianjinandNorthernChina,withaannualGDPgrowthrateofover20%inthepastdecade.Thedevelopmentof570Km2BinhaiNewAreahaspromotedtheopeningupanddevelopmentofPan-BohaiAreaof330,000k㎡.中国东西部的差距在不断加大。西部地区GDP平均增速比东部慢1个百分点，总量差由10年前的3万亿扩大到11万亿，人均GDP由6430元扩大到1.8万元，工业化水平约为东部的1/4。ThegapbetweeneasternandwesternChinaisgreaterandgreater.TheaverageGDPgrowthrateinWesternChinais1%slowerthanEastern,andthegapoftotalamounthasexpandedfrom3trillion10yearsagoto11trillionnow.GapofGDPpercapitahasexpandedfrom6430Yuanto18,000Yuan.Theindustrializationlevelinthewesternareaisaroundonequarteroftheeastern.胡锦涛总书记希望重庆成为“重要增长极”、“长江上游经济中心”，温家宝总理提出“在推进西部大开发中，应把重庆放在更加突出的地位”。ChairmanHuJintaoexpectsthatChongqingwillbecomean“importantgrowthpole”andtheeconomiccenterintheupperreachesofYangtzeRiver,andPremierWenJiabaoputsforwardthat“ChongqingshouldbeplacedinamoreprominentpositionduringWesternDevelopment”.二、重庆在中国区域经济发展中的战略地位II.Chongqing’sStrategicPositioninChina’sRegionalEconomicDevelopment（一）重庆是中国西部交通物流中心（二）重庆是中国西部加工制造中心（三）重庆是中国西部文化科教中心（四）重庆是中国西部金融中心（五）重庆是中国中西部唯一直辖市1）Chongqing:theTransportandLogisticsCenterinWesternChina2）Chongqing:ProcessingandManufacturingCenterinWesternChina3）Chongqing:Culture,ScienceandEducationCenterinWesternChina4）Chongqing:theFinancialCenterinWesternChina5）Chongqing:theOnlyMunicipalityinCentralandWesternChina重庆人口3200万，面积8.24万Km2，是三市面积总和的2.4倍，是台湾的2.5倍。中国第二代领导核心邓小平曾在重庆主政西南。Chongqing’spopulationis32million.Theareaof82,400Km2is2.4timesofthetotalareaoftheotherthreemunicipalities,and2.5timesofTaiwan.Thesecond-generationcoreleaderofthePRC,DengXiaopingwasresponsibleforadministrationofthesouthwesternChongqinginChongqing.（一）重庆是中国西部交通物流中心重庆正在打造“一江两翼三洋”的出海通道大战略。一江即重庆东接上海，可经2400公里长江黄金水道通达太平洋。两翼即向北700km接西安，由兰州通过欧亚大陆桥通达大西洋，重庆到欧洲将比沿海省时24天。向西南可通过1300公里中国西南出海大通道，由渝黔铁路经昆明—缅甸到达印度洋，进入东盟各国和中东地区。1)Chongqing:theTransportandLogisticsCenterinWesternChina（一）重庆是中国西部交通物流中心1)Chongqing:theTransportandLogisticsCenterinWesternChinaChongqing’screatingaOneriver,twowings”grandseachannelstrategy.OneriverstrategyreferstothatChongqing,easttoShanghai,cangainaccesstothePacificOceanvia2,400kmoftheYangtzegoldenwaterway.Ithastwoflanks,from700kilometersnorth,ChongqingconnectsXi'antoLanzhou,then,bytheEurasiacontinentalbridgeconnectingwithAtlantic;itwouldsave24daystoreachEuropefromChongqingthanfromthecoastalprovinces.重庆港是中国内河航运最大的港口，现全国60%货运通过长江水道。ChongqingportisChina'slargestinlandshippingport.60%ofthecountry'sgoodsarenowshippedthroughtheYangtzeRiverchannel．（二）重庆是中国西部加工制造中心以汽车、摩托车为代表的机械工业，冶金工业、化学工业、以及电子仪表、纺织、食品等是重庆工业的支柱产业。2010年上半年，重庆工业销售值达到