初三英语时态复习公开课正式版

ReviewofTenses人教版新目标九年级英语一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去将来时一般时态进行时态完成时态初中英语常见八种时态一般现在时一般现在时的意义：1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。(1)Iplaybasketballeveryday.2.表示客观事实或真理。(2)Themoonmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthanthesound.结构：主语+动词原形/单三形式一般现在时常用的标志词：1.everyday/week/month/year2.usuallyOftensometimesnever3.Onceaweektwiceamonth记一记吧！1.I_____anappleeveryday.(陈述）2.He_____basketballeveryday.TimetoeatandplayI_____anappleeveryday.(否定）___you___anappleeveryday?（疑问）He_____basketballeveryday.___he____basketballeveryday?变为否定句：加don’t或doesn’t变为疑问句：加do或doeseatdon’teatDoeatplaysdoesn’tplayDoesplay一般过去时一般过去时的意义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。(1)Iwenttothezooyesterday.(2)IwasinShanghailastyear.结构：主语+动词过去式一般过去时常用的标志词有：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.lastweek/month/year3.justnow4.twodaysago记一记吧！1.I_____anappleyesterday.2.He_____basketballyesterday.TimetoeatandplayI_____anappleyesterday.___you___anappleyesterday?He_____basketballyesterday.___he____basketballyesterday?变为否定句：动词前加didn’t,动词用原形变为疑问句：句前加did,动词用原形atedidn’teatDideatplayeddidn’tplayDidplay一般将来时一般将来时的用法：1.表示将要发生的的动作或存在的状态。(1)Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.2.表示计划或者打算要做的事。(2)Iwillstudyhardinfuture.begoingto+动词原形will/shall+动词原形一般将来时常用的标志词有：1.tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow2.nextweek/month/year3.in短语:inthreeminutes4.soon,rightaway,atonce记一记吧！1.I_____anappletomorrow.2.He_____basketballtomorrow.TimetoeatandplayI_____anappletomorrow.___you___anappletomorrow?He_____basketballtomorrow.___he____basketballtomorrow?Will/shall结构begoingto结构变为否定句：变为疑问句：will/shall后加notwill/shall提句首am/is/are后加notam/is/are提前willeatwon’teatWilleatisgoingtoplayisn’tgoingtoplayIsgoingto现在进行时现在进行时的意义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作(1)I’mdoingmyhomework.(2)Listen,sheisplayingthepiano.(3)look,heisplayingping-pong.结构：am/is/are+现在分词（v-ing）现在进行时常用的标志词有：nowlooklisten记一记吧！1.I_____anapplenow.2.He_____basketballnow.TimetoeatandplayI_____anapplenow.___you___anapplenow?He_____basketballnow.___he____basketballnow?变为否定句：amisare后加not变为疑问句：amisare提到句首ameatingamnoteatingAreeatingisplayingisn’tplayingIsplaying过去进行时过去进行时的用法：表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。1.Iwasdoingmyhomewrokatthistimeyesterday.2.Shewassleepingat9o’clockyesterday.结构:was/were+现在分词(v-ing)过去进行时常用的标志词1．atthistimeyesterdayatthattime2.at9o’clocklastnightfrom7:00to9:00yesterday1.I_____anappleat9:00yesterday.2.He_____basketballatthattimeTimetoeatandplayI_____anappleat9:00yesterday.___you___anappleat9:00yesterday?He_____basketballatthattime.___he____basketballatthattime变为否定句：was/were后加not变为疑问句：was/were提到句首waseatingwasn’teatingWereeatingwasplayingwasn’tplayingWasplaying现在完成时现在完成时的用法：表示到现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。1.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.2.ShehasgonetoBeijingfortwoweeks.结构:have/has+动词的过去分词现在完成时常用的标志词(1)for+时间段fortwoyears(2)since+时间点sincetwoyearsago;(3)alreadyyet;evernever(4)overtheyears,inthelastfewyears,sincethen记一记吧！1.I_____anapplesinceheleft.2.He_____basketballfortwoyears.TimetoeatandplayI_____anapplesinceheleft.___you___anapplesinceheleft?He_____basketballfortwoyears.___he____basketballfortwoyears?变为否定句：have/has后加not变为疑问句：have/has提到句首haveeatenhavn’teatenHaveeatenhasplayedhasn’tplayedHasplayed过去完成时过去完成时的用法：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。它表示动作的发生时间是“过去的过去”。BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.WhenIgottoschool,thebellhadrung.结构:had+过去分词过去完成时常用的标志词1．when/before+一般过去时或过去的时间2.by,bythetime,bytheendof+一般过去时或过去的时间记一记吧！1.I_____anapplewhenthebellrang.2.They_____basketballbythetimeIcame.TimetoeatandplayI_____anapplewhenthebellrang.___you___anapplewhenthebellrang?They_____basketballbythetimeIcame___they____basketballbythetimeIcame?变为否定句：had后加not变为疑问句：had提句首hadeatenhadn’teatenHadeatenhadplayedhadn’tplayedHadplayed过去将来时过去将来时的意义：过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用在宾语从句中。ItoldhimthatIwouldseehimoffatthestation.Hesaidtheyweregoingtohaveameeting.结构:(1)would+动词原形(2)was/weregoingto+动词原形1.I_____anapple.2.He_____________basketballTimetoeatandplayI_____anapple___you__anapple?He_____________basketball___he__________basketball?wouldn’tWouldeatwasgoingtoplaywouldeatwasn’tgoingtoplayWasgoingtoplaywouldwas/weregoingto变为否定句：变为疑问句：would后加notwould提句首Was/were后加notWas/were提句首Englishiseasy.Pleasegiveyourselfasmileeveryday!一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去将来时Sumup时态结构S+动词过去式S+动词原形或单三形式will/shall+动词原形am/is/are+现在分词was/were+现在分词have/has+过去分词had+过去分词would+动词原形Accidentswillhappen.Acleanhandwantsnowashing.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.积累运用天有不测风云。身正不怕影子斜。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。Jenny_____(be)aforeigngirl.She____(come)fromtheUnitedStates.Look!She____(draw)picturesintheliving-room.Twoyearsago,herparents____(move)toChina.Jenny_____(nothave)anyfriends,soshe____(use)tofeellonely.Butnowshe____(have)manyChinesefriendsand______(study)withthemeveryday.Jenny_____(visit)hergrandparentsinAmericanextmonth.1.Heoften________(go)toschoolbybike.2._____youusually________(get)upatseveninthemorning?3.Thetwins__________(listen)totheoldmannow.4.Myparents________(fly)toShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.5．Thestudents___________(climb)thehilltwoweekslater.Exercises6.Myparents______(fly)toShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.7.I__________(come)toShanghaiin1994.8.I_______already_________(finish)myhomework.9.Bythetim