高三英语语法复习-非谓语动词的运用[课件]

Grammar--非谓语动词过去分词(done)不定式(todo)V.-ing形式(doing)非谓语动词(表主动/进行)(表被动/完成)(表目的/将来)一、从语态方面判断1.A)______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.B)______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.(see)2.A)Thedirtyclothes______,thegirlhungthemupoutside.B)After________thedirtyclothes,thegirlhungthemupoutside.(wash)3.A)Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver.B)TheOlympicGames_____intheyear2008wasagreatsuccess.(play)SeenSeeingwashedwashingplayingplayed1.A)_______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.B)_______lateinthemorning,Bobdidn’tgotoschoolontime.(sleep)2.A)Withtheproblems______,Ifeltproudofmyself.B)Withalotofproblems_______,Ihavenotimetoseeamovie.(solve)TosleepSleepingsolvedtosolve二、从时态方面判断3.A)Thebuilding____________nowwillbearestaurant.B)Thebuilding_____________nextyearwillbearestaurant.C)Thebuilding______________lastyearisarestaurant.(build)4.A)Hestoodthere__________forhismother.B)_____________fortwohours,hewentaway.(wait)beingbuilttobebuiltbuiltwaitingHavingwaited1.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_____(go)away.2.Iamusedto________(read)Englisheverymorning.3.Iappreciateyour______(want)tohelpusinourdifficulties.4.Canyouimagineyou______(treat)likethat?goingreadingwantingbeingtreated三、熟记固定用法只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免putoff推迟keep保持consider考虑delay耽搁dislike嫌恶resist抵制mention提及enjoy喜欢escape避免excuse原谅practice练习mind介意fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成risk冒险include包括forgive原谅giveup放弃suggest建议miss逃过imagine设想can’thelp情不自禁……常见的带介词to的短语：beusedto习惯berelatedto与……有关getdownto着手做contributeto贡献putone’smindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于leadto导致beopposedto反对lookforwardto盼望objectto反对stickto坚持payattentionto注意……只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿；放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成；注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁；允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。1.Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。2.Atthesightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremoved.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动了。四、V－ed与V-ing作表语的区别V-ed形式:主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态V-ing形式:多表示主语具有的特征V-ing(令人…的)V-ed(感到…的)amusingencouragingdisappointingexcitingpuzzlingsatisfyingtiringpleasingastonishingamusedencourageddisappointedexcitedpuzzledsatisfiedtiredpleasedastonishedtherisensun升起了的太阳therisingsun正在升起的太阳boiledwater开水boilingwater正在沸腾的水fallenleaves落叶fallingleaves正在飘落的叶子developedcountries发达国家developingcountries发展中国家五、V－ed与V-ing作定语的区别V-ed表完成,V-ing表示进行Practicemakesperfect!•ExercisepaperAcampaignagainstdrivingafterdrinkingTheMinistryofPublicSecuritylaunchedthe100-daycampaignlastFriday,1.considering(consider)anincreaseintrafficaccidentsinrecentmonths.Some3,167motorists2.werearrested(arrest)lastweekendacrossChina,including4353.drunk(drink)drivers.InBeijing,withmoreandmorenotices4.beingpost(post)inthestreetsthesedays5.toremind(remind)motoristsofthedanger,citizensbecomemoreawareofit.“Weallknowitisnotright6.todrive(drive)afterdrinking,butonsomeoccasionsitseemsunavoidable,”saidXuYang,awhitecollarworkerfromBeijing,7.admitting(admit)thatheusedtodriveafterdrinking.