大学英语2019年12月四级真题第1套(3)

2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)HerfriendErika.C)HergrandfatherB)Herlittlebrother.D)Hergrandmother2.A)Bytakingpicturesforpassers-by.C)BysellinglemonadeandpicturesB)Byworkingparttimeatahospital.D)ByaskingforhelponsocialmediaQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)FindingcheaperwaysofhighwayconstructionB)GeneratingelectricpowerforpassingvehiclesC)ProvidingcleanenergytofivemillionpeopleD)Testingtheefficiencyofthenewsolarpanel4.A)TheycanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelementsB)TheycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighwaysC)TheyareonlyabouthalfaninchthickD)TheyaremadefromcheapmaterialsQuestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)EndlessfightingintheregionC)InadequatefundingforresearchB)ThehazardsfromthedesertD)Thelackofcluesaboutspecies6.A)ToobservethewildlifeinthetwonationalparksB)Toidentifythereasonsforthelions’disappearanceC)TostudythehabitatofthelionsinSudanandEthiopiaD)Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions”.7.A)LionswalkingC)SomecampingfacilitiesB)Lions’tracksD)TrapssetbylocalhuntersSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Her‘luckybirthday’C)HerweddinganniversaryB)AcallfromherdadD)Aspecialgiftfromtheman9.A)GaveherabigmodelplaneC)Tookheronatripoverseas.B)BoughtheragoldnecklaceD)Threwherasurpriseparty10.A)Thegiftherhusbandhasbought.B)Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.C)Whathasbeentroublingherhusband.D)Whatherhusbandandthemanareupto.11.A)Hewillbegladtobeaguideforthecouple’sholidaytrip.B)Hewilltellthewomenthesecretifherhusbandagrees.C)Heiseagertolearnhowthecouple’sholidayturnsout.D)Hewantstofindoutaboutthecouple’sholidayplan.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.B)Theyseetheimportanceofmakingcompromises.C)Theyknowwhentoadoptatoughattitude.D)Theytaketherival’sattitudeintoaccount.13.A)Theyknowhowtoadapt.B)Theyknowwhentostop.C)Theyknowwhentomakecompromises.D)Theyknowhowtocontroltheiremotion.14.A)Theyarepatient.C)Theylearnquickly.B)Theyaregoodatexpression.D)Theyupholdtheirprinciples.15.A)Makeclearone’sintentions.C)Formulateone’sstrategy.B)Clarifyitemsofnegotiation.D)Gettoknowtheotherside.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)WhenAmerica’searliestspaceprogramstarted.B)WhentheInternationalSpaceStationwasbuilt.C)Howmanyspaceshuttlemissionstherewillbe.D)HowspaceresearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.17.A)Theyaccuratelycalculatedthespeedoftheorbitingshuttles.B)Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouseinouterspace.C)Theytriedtomeetastronauts’specificrequirements.D)Theytriedtomakebestuseofthelatesttechnology.18.A)Theyareextremelyaccurate.C)Theywerefirstmadeinspace.B)Theyareexpensivetomake.D)Theywereinventedinthe1970s.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)ItwaswhenherancestorscametoAmerica.B)Peoplehadplentyoflandtocultivatethen.C)Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.D)Everythingwasnaturalandgenuinethen.20.A)Theybelievedinworkingforgoals.B)Theyenjoyedlivingalifeofease.C)Theyhadallkindsofentertainment.D)Theywereknowntobecreative.21.A)Chattingwithherancestors.C)Polishingallthesilverwork.B)Furnishinghercountryhouse.D)Doingneedleworkbythefire.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Useamaptoidentifyyourlocation.B)Callyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.C)Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself.D)Trytofollowyourfootprintsback.23.A)Youmayfindawayoutwithoutyourknowingit.B)Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.C)Youmaygetdrownedinasuddenflood.D)Youmayendupenteringawonderland.24.A)Lookforfood.C)Startafire.B)Waitpatiently.D)Walkuphill.25.A)Informsomebodyofyourplan.B)Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.C)Checkthelocalweather.D)Findamapandacompass.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselecto