粮食物流信息化研究(1)

南京财经大学硕士学位论文粮食物流信息化研究姓名：王石舟申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：吴志华20061222IIIABSTRACTTheprimarydifferencebetweenmodernandtraditionallogisticsisinformatization,butcomparedwithotherdevelopedcountries,thedevelopmentofgrainlogisticsinformatizationinourcountryisveryslowly.Itisurgenttouseinformatizationtorebuildourtraditionalgrainlogistics.Wecantakegovernments/tradeassociations/corporationsasthemainbodyofresearch.Butinthefinalanalysis,allkindsofprojects,whicharemadebygovernmentsandtradeassociations,areimplementedbycorporations.Socorporationsareplayinganimportantroleininformatization.Therefore,thisarticlechoosescorporationsasthemainbodyofgrainlogisticsinformatization.Fortraditionalgraincorporations,thisarticleconsidersthatcorporationsshouldanalyzetheenvironmentandfindoutfactorswhichareimportantforinformatization.Andthendevelopthembythedegreeofinfluence.Atthesametime,informatizationisnotaone-offproject,astheenvironmentchanges,corporationsshouldmakecorrespondingredresses.Inaddition,aimingatdifferentcorporations,suchasprocessing/wholesale/retailofgrain,itisbettertotakedifferentsolutionsforinformatization.Forthirdpartylogisticsofgrain,basedontheresearchofcomparingsomeinformatizationindexes,thisarticlesummarizesfactorswhichareimportantforinformatization.Andafterthat,thisarticleanalyzestheproblemsintheirprogressofinformatization.Theresultsofanalysisshowthatproblemscentralizeinseveralaspects:theconstructionofinformationnetworkdropsbehind;informationsystemsarenotperfect;logisticsinformatizationislackofprogrammingandcompoundpersonwithability.Aimingattheseproblems,thethirdpartylogisticsofgrainshouldtakefollowingsolutions:theconstructionoflogisticsinformationstandardization;secondaryexploitureoflogisticsinformationsystems;toobtainthecorrespondingexperts.KEYWORDSgrainlogisticsinformatization;traditionalgraincorporation;thirdpartylogisticsofgrain;pathforinformatizationII111.11.1.120064101999-200670821.1.2221.21.2.11P.DphysicaldistributionCNPDM1960P.DP.D2060P.D2080LogisticsP.DLogisticsLogistics2000Logistics11998LogisticsLogistics21200322006320051[M]2005182[J]2003933420055200562005721962197719658NIEC20012002932003[J]200614[J]200545[J]2005126[J]200597[J]2005582004[M]20044329[J]20031011[J]2005212[J]2005513[J]20055141521[M]2000152-1535RFID16FreightTransportAssociation2005510171.2.3200418200531CIMSEBMISEBS2316DennisKehoePaulDrakeDynamicplanningwithawirelessproductidentificationtechnologyinfoodsupplychains[J]TheInternationalJournalofAdvancedManufacturingTechnology20053017UniversityofWestminsterandHeriot-WattUniversityWin-wincompanypoliciesinfoodlogisticssystems[J]FoodMilesFinalReport2005318[J]20046619200320200521200422200319[J]2005220[D]200321[J]2005522[J]20042723200424200531232523[J]2003524[J]20041025[J]2005181.2.41.31.3.11.3.291.1123451.41.4.1110231.4.21122.12.1.12.1.22040Client/Server/InternetInternet11223MRPMRPERP42.1.326272.22.2.126[M]20032327[M]200610132.1[J]200552.2.22828EC[J]200361412345292.2.311229[J]200461532123ERPCIMSMIS165302.32.3.11200489200588200520102005201023130[J]2003531172.3.219964200242.3.3181933.13.1.13.1.2321OA32500ADMKENSPOT2023.1.3123.221333.2.13.1f1f2f3f4f5W1W2W3W4W53.2.233[M]200449-50223.1f1f2f3f412nW1W11W1n-1W2W21W2n-1W3W31W3n-1W4W41W4n-13.23.33.3.1231MRPMRPERP2BPRBPR334112060MRPMaterialRequirementsPlanningMRPMRP2080MRPManufacturingResourcePlanningMRPERPEnterpriseResourcePlanningGartnerGroup2090ERPMRP2ERPERP34424ERPERPERPERP3.3[M]2005ERP253ERPERPERPERPERP4ERP500ERPERPERP6ERPERP2BPR1BPRBPR1990BusinessProcessReengineeringBPRBPRBPR26352BPRBPRBPRERPERPBPRERPBPRBPRBPRBPR36BPRBPR3BPRERPBPRERPBPRERPERPERP1ERP2335[M]200426336[M]200227433.3.22812001731[2001]283720051230[2005]1921B2BEDIB2B2B2CB2C3C2C4C2BC2B37291233821199997223938[D]200539[D]20023032/337.92403402003[M]2003487313.212web/web/12/12345672003[M]20031199540232XMLXML14413B2B141[J]20063333.3.3111199824220055004542[J]2005334200533803.43512345EOSPOSEDI3.43644.14.1.1121233374.1.24.14.112%345%6%7891011%121314153816%17%18%19/2021434.24.2CIO[M]200522422643[1]21[M]2000[2][J]20061[3][J]20042[4][D]2003[5][M]2004[6][J]20062[7][M]2004[8][M]2006[9][J]200512[10][J]20055[11][J]20039[12][J]20025[13][J]20039[14][D]2002[15][J]20055[16][J]20061[17][J]20034[18][J]200211[19]2004[M]200446[20]2005[M]2005[21][D]2005[22][D]2000[23][J]20046[24][J]200410[25][M]2002[26][J]20054[27][D]2003[28][J]20062[29][D]2002[30]EC[J]20036[31][J]20035[32][M]2005[33][D]2004[34][J]20051[35]2[M]2005[36][M]2005[37][J]20034[38][J]20053[39][D]2005[40][M]2003[41][D]472005[42][M]2003[43][J]20032[44][D]2003[45][J]20052[46][J]20055[47][J]20061[48][M]2002[49][J]20062[50][D]2005[51][M]2005[52][M]2005[53]2005[J]20061[54][M]2001[55][M]2003[56][J]20059[57][J]200310[58][D]2003[59][D]2004[60]21[M]2000[61][J]20016[62][D]200348[63][M]2005[64][J]20039[65]Bowersond.J.D.JclossLogis