新概念3第41课ppt

L41Hismindcouldnolongerdistinguishbetweenillusionandreality.他的头脑已经不再能分清幻觉和现实。Underanillusionthat/undertheimpressionthatHestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissuperiortotownlife.undernoillusionthat:没有…幻想haveillusionabout/havenoillusionabout:对…不报有幻想delusion:幻想，幻觉。侧重于强调精神病人无中生有的幻觉Heisunderthedelusionthatsomebodywillkillhimtomorrow.Helivesunderthedelusionthathewillbekilledsometime.形容词illusioned:adj.充满幻想的eg:Theworldofchildrenisillusioned.illusionary:adj.错觉的，幻觉的eg:Don’tbelieveinhim.Whathesaidisillusionarypicture.illusive:adj.虚假的，不可靠的eg:whathedescribedwasillusive.Whathedescribedwasillusive.Don’tdependonhimanymore.imagine/imaginary/imaginativeeg:IcannotimaginebuildingtheGreatWall.imaginary:虚构的eg:Thestoryisimaginary.Donotbetakenin.imaginative:富有想象力的eg:Childrenaremoreimaginativethanadults.unimaginative:缺乏想象力的imaginable:能够被想象的出的，用在修饰的名词后面eg:Thisistheidea/wayimaginable.breed(bred,bred)：vt.培育导致breed/raise/bringup/raise/breedpetsraise/breeddogsDoyouraisedogs?No,IdonotthinkIhaveenoughtimetokeepaneyeondogs.breed=cause/leadto/resultin/giverisetoeg:Warbreedsmiseryandruin.Yourcarelessbredtheaccident.rapture：n.欣喜若狂/greatjoy/delightinraptureseg:Atthenews,theyareinraptures.Atthenews,theyaregreatlydelighted.inrapturesover/aboutsth.对…欣喜若狂eg:Iaminrapturesaboutthenewbook.gointoraptures:feeldelighted感到非常高兴eg:Hewentintoraptureswhenheheardthegoodnews.gointorapturesover/about/atsth.对…感到非常高兴extol：vt.赞美，颂扬,书面=praiseeg:Icannotfindagoodwordtopraiseyou/yourability.Iwanttoextol(高歌)thevirtuesofhumanbeingscompliment:恭维eg:Doyoualwayscomplimentyourfriends?SuperiorOffendThegeneralwasextolledasthemanwhohadledthecountrytovictory.superior：adj.优越的没有比较级和最高级，只能是原形=betterthantheaveragebesuperiorto:比sb./sth.更加优越inferior:不如…eg:Thisworkisofnosignificance.Itshouldbeinferiortothatone.idyllic：adj.田园诗的eg:Heisleadinganidylliclifeanidyllicsetting/holiday/marriagevirtually：adv.几乎，差不多Andhowcouldconstructiongovirtuallyunnoticedandunreportedformorethanayear?建设工程怎么能够进行了一年多却几乎无人察觉，也没有报道呢？VirtualYou'dseetherealworldwithoneeyeandthevirtualworldwiththeotherdubious：adj.可疑的，怀疑的=doubtful/uncertain/questionable/suspicious/scepticalbedubiousabout/of对…不肯定,表示怀疑的doubtful/uncertainsuspect:表示一种肯定的怀疑，猜疑的eg:Idoubtwhetherhestolethecar.Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.Iamdoubtfulofyourability.=Iamdubiousaboutyourability.questionable:提出质疑的，不肯定的，值得争议的eg:Thisisaquestionableconclusion/decision.sceptical:怀疑论的eg:Yourideaissceptical.misery：n.苦难Warbreedsmiseryandruin.战争造成苦难和毁坏。Thischangereflectsthesuccessofdevelopingcountriesinhaulingthemselvesoutofmisery.这种变化反映出发展中国家自身成功地摆脱了悲惨遭遇。treat：n.难得的乐事，享受beone’streat:请客吃饭eg:Let’sgotohavedinner.It’smytreat.treatsb.todinnereg:Itispleasuretotreatyoutodinner.standtreateg:Istandtreat.做东treatsb.as…eg:Itreathimasmybestfriend.treatwithsb.=talkwithsb.eg:Icannotbringittoaconclusion.Iwanttotreatwithyou.treatofsth.sb.=speakof,talkofeg:wespeak/treatoftrampscontemptuously.Havingadinnerwithyouismytreat.ResidentLocalForeignHabitantThedrunkmanExoticflavourWords/style/articles/items/birds/descend：v.下落，降临（书面用语）eg:Darknessdescendsverysoonbecausewinteriscoming.从…上传下来descendfrom…eg:Thewatchdescendfromhisgrandfather.突然的到访，突然的袭击descendon/uponeg:Helookedmeupsuddenly.Hecalledonmesuddenly.Hevisitedmesuddenly.Yesterday,mybestfrienddescendedonme.传给谁…descendto…descendfromsb.tosb.eg:Thewatchisdescendfromgrandfathertograndson.ascend:上升eg:Theaeroplaneisascendingattremendousspeed.tuck:v.缩进，隐藏Hetuckedhisshirtintohistrousers.HehasgotafortunetuckedawayinaSwissbankaccount.Abirdtuckshisheadunderhiswingwhenitsleeps.Theinnwastuckedawayinaremotemountainvillage.obstinately：adv.固执地，顽固地,不容易被改变obstinate:adj.=stubborn倔强eg:Ifyouareanobstinateperson,nobodycanchangeyourmind.Heisastubbornperson,heinsistsonfinishingwhathewantstodo.Don’ttrytopersuadehimbecauseheisanobstinateperson.TEXTIamdubiousofhischancesofpassingtheexam.Lettersofcongratulationdescendonuslikesnowflakes.ThepictureJustafewyearsagothepicturewasverydifferent.Theoverallpictureforfarmingisencouraging.OntheothersideofthepictureSavesbsth/savedoingsthItsavedussomuchtimeandeffort.Willyougototheshopforme?Itwillsavemeatrip.Dowithoutsb/sthTomanagewithoutsb/sthIcandowithoutwife!Makedowith凑活将就Amajoroperationwhichinvolvesconsiderableplanning.RequiresCallsforThisjobinvolvesgreatability.Drawtoaclose/anendHerlifeisdrawingtoanend.双重否定Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.Noristhecitywithoutitsmomentsofbeauty.Itisnotuncommontohearthatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforcostofsalvagingasunkenship.1、not＋否定adjitisnotunreasonable2、not＋withoutIcan'tlivewithoutyou.3、no＋not/no＋no两个no都是用来修饰限定名词---Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.---Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.---Hedoesn'thaveanymealswithoutmeat.---Thereisnorulethathasnoexception/thatdoesn'thaveexception.1.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment____intheagreedtime.A.erectedB.wouldbeerectedC.beerectedD.willbeerected2.I____himth