2014河南中考英语词语运用

词语运用------备考2014年河南中考本专题包括的内容：•08-13年河南中考英语词语运用题分析•河南中考英语词语运用特点•河南中考英语词语运用题的命题趋势•词语运用的要求和方法•备考中考词语运用实战演练年份词类名词动词形容词副词代词介词连词数词2008building-buildings1.have2.look3.finish-finishedmuch-moreenoughthey-themin_thesunbutone-first2009room-rooms1.meet-meeting2.stop-stopped3.be-waswonderful1.early-earlier2.soonwe-ourthroughbut20101.lesson2.time-times1.speak-speaking2.want-wants3.drop-dropped4.have-hasdirtyalwaysthey-theirfirst08-10年河南中考词语运用试题分析河南中考词语运用对名词的考察•08河南…Thewallsholdupthe___67___.(building-)•09河南…aswehadalreadybookedtwo73inahotel.(room→)•10河南…hesaid，“youhavelearnedavaluable(有价值的)72today．(lesson-)•Many73inourlife，wearedroppedandsteppedon．（time→）buildingsroomslessontimes河南中考词语运用对名词的考察•11河南I’vebeenbuyingthelottery(彩票)foralmosttwenty74,butI’mstillpoor.（year→）•12河南Wearingblack___71___andawhiteshirt,(trousers-)•Withtheir___75___help,(father-)•13河南72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.(visitor-)•Nasreddin’swifebroughtsome74tothetableandthevistortastedit.(soup-)yearsfather’sVisitorstrouserssoup河南中考词语运用对动词的考察•08河南Oldbuildings66brick(砖)andstonewalls.(have-)•Incities,manymodernbuildings68asiftheyaremadejustofwindows.(look-)•Whenthebuildingis73,theframedoesnotshow.(finish-)•09河南…andweenjoyed66PeteandSarah.(meet-)•weoften70towalkroundamountainvillage.（stop→）•There74somuchbeautifulsunshineallthetimewewerethere.(be→)havelookfinishedmeetingstoppedwas河南中考词语运用对动词的考察•10河南Afamousteacherwas66to•thestudents．（speak→）•hesaid.“Who69itnow?”（want→）•andhe70itonthefloorandsteppedonit．（drop→）•Butremember,nomatterwhat74happenedtoyou，youwillneverloseyourvalue.（have→）•11河南Whileyouare68ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.（waste→）•…althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t71highereducation.(receive→)speakingwantsdroppedhaswastingreceived•12河南LittleMichaelalways___68___hisbrotherspracticesinging.(watch-)•Iwasjust___73___thewayIsangathomeeverynight.(sing-)•13河南andIhavebroughtyouaduckto67thevisit.(celebrate-)•Hewas73in.Nasreddin’swifebroughtsome…(invite-)•It75justlikewarmwater。.(taste-)河南中考词语运用对动词的考察watchedsingingcelebrateinvitedtastes河南中考词语运用对代词的考察•08河南Manypeoplefind75beautifuljustastheyare.(they-)•09河南Wemet71friends,BillandSue,…(we→)•10河南Thestudentsputup67handsatonce．（they→）•11河南Idon’texpectyoutosupport(供养)mefortherestof72life,soI’mnotgoingtodothesameforyou.（I→）•12河南Ijustopen___74___mouthandsing.”(I-)•13河南Nasreddininvitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.(he-)themourtheirmymyhim河南中考词语运用对介词的考察•08河南Theglasswallsshine74thesunwithnodecoration(装饰).()•09河南Wejustloveddriving69thecountryside,…()•11河南Thefollowingarechosen67his•letter.（）•12河南Hewastheseventhoftheninechildren___66___hisfamily.()•13河南Iamyourcousin66konya，()inthroughfrominfrom河南中考词语运用对连词的考察•08河南Thenewglasswallsdonotholdupthebuildings,71theyonlycoveruptheframe(框架)madeofsteel.（but）•09河南Theywantedustostaywiththem,72wecouldn’t,…（but）•11河南Youmightnotbesuccessful70youdon’tstudyhard,…(if)•Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers,73youshouldn’texpectthesamefromothers.（but）•12河南Everybodygavemeabighand___72___Ifinishedsinging.(when)•13河南AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal.71，hewasgettingabitangry(however)河南中考词语运用对数词的考察•08河南Thesteelframeisbuilt72.(one-)•11河南Ihavenevergotthe75placeevenonce.（three→）•12河南Michael’sfirstpublicshowwasataschoolprograminhis__70__gradein1963.(one-)firstthirdfirst•08河南Manybuildingsare69than50stories(层)tall.(much-more)•09河南Wehada68holidayinSpain.（wonderful）•10河南Hepickedupthe7lbillandsaid．“Whostillwantsit?”（dirty）•11河南Itisnotonly66tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.（helpful）•12河南Whenhewasabout5years___69___,(old)•13河南andservedthevisitora69dinner.(fine)河南中考词语运用对形容词的考察河南中考词语运用副词的考察•08河南Arewallsofglassstrong70toholdupthenewbuildings?(enough-)•09河南Weoftentriedtogetan67flightthanusual,butitwasn’tpossible.（early→）•Anyway,we’relookingforwardtohearingformyou,andhopetoseeyou75.(soon-)•10河南Thenhesaid，“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou，but68，letmedothis．”（first-）•Youare75valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou．(always-)•11河南Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the69youcanenjoyit.（early→）•12河南It___67___became“TheJackson5”(later-)enoughearliersoonfirstalwaysearlierlater河南中考英语词语运用的命题特点1）词类分布：各类词分布相对均衡。2）难度：试题注重基础，难度较低。词或词组主要是高频词汇，不会出现偏、难、怪现象。3）考察方向：词汇的意义延伸和词形变化。注重考察词或词组在具体语言环境当中的运用能力。4）内容：侧重动词、名词、形容词和副词的考察。动词是变化最丰富的，也是最难的。内容覆盖的知识面广。动词部分仍是考查的主旋律。河南中考英语词语运用的命题趋势预计2014词汇运用的考察仍以实词为主，集中在对名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词等的考察方面。词语运用的要求•1、阅读能力。通过阅读，从12个词中挑出10个词并用它们的适当形式填空，使文段连贯。•2、词法句法运用能力。•3、词性变换能力。熟悉名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词的用法和形式变化•4、辨析能力。复习建议在对《考试说明》上的约1600个单词和300个左右的词组短语进行强化复习时，必须达到“音、形、义、用”的四合一；还应该把《课标》要求的单词，《考试说明》要求的单词和你使用的教材的单词进行比较，对有出入的单词要补充删减。强化有特征的单词练习（拼写型，变化型，音形相近型、词组短语搭配型），对一些音似、形似、意似、极易混淆的词或词组短语进行特别地归纳、比较、辨析，澄清易混点，另外，还要处理好常用词汇的固定搭配。平时大量练习词的正确形式填空题，做好准备工作。解题技巧1.仔细分析所给词汇，确定词性和词义;2.通读短文，了解大意;3.凭语感猜测空格所缺信息，进行分析、筛选最有把握的来填空；4.根据语法和逻辑关系要求，准确填词。5.复读全文，检查核对,查看是否意义连贯。空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记、还有’s不能弃;“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三等级;要填“数词”请留意、千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。注：先根据空缺处的上下文判断需要填的词性，然后在12个选项中的目标词性中选择，这样就大大缩小了范围，难度也就降低了。MichaelLeung,afamousTVhostinHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly66tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarecho