完形填空公开课

ClozeWelcometoourschool!ClozeClozeEachblank(空格)intheclozetestislikeeachhurdle(栏)in110metershurdlerace.ClozeItisvery__________togointothecage,becausethereisatigerinit.dangerousbadcolddrinkClozeMrSmithisacook,maybeheworksina____________________.Itrainedheavily,Ihadtotakea(an)________________restaurant/school...raincoat/umbrella/bus…Cloze一、中考英语完形填空的命题特点•中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识和综合运用语言的能力，其中包括词汇辨析能力、阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要求考生具有扎实的基础知识，而且还要求考生具有独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。•完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的考查，同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的考查。试题以情境意义选择为主，纯语法性选择近年已趋近于零。Cloze２００6年――２０10年长沙市中考“完形填空”试题情况名词动词形容词副词代词连词介词（短语）疑问词20063421200722121120082321112009322122010232111ClozeClozetestsareinterestingandchallenging,thoughdifficult.ClozeABCDWhoisthebesthurdlerinourclass?Cloze1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospitalnightno/littlepassbutChallengeYourself2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_____thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.ClozeChallengeyourselfTrafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Everydaymanypeopleare______whiletheycrosstheroad.Mostofthemareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilled__________theyusuallycan’tseeclearlyorhearverywell;________arekilledbecausetheyarecareless.killedbecauseChildrenTips:1重视并读懂首句。2一般首句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理解全文的完整信息，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题和文体，为理解全文奠定基础。ClozeSummary（总结）2_______theanswersaccordingtothepassageisagoodwaytodoacloze.Guessing1Youshould_________thepassage,thenyoumayfindtheanswerisjustinthepassage.readthrough3:Chosethebestanswers.ClozeRound2:FindoutthekeyClozeWhichistherightkey?ClozeSkill1：context（上下文、语境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violin【2009·连云港】violinviolin√ClozeSkill1：context（上下文、语境）Shescreamed(尖叫)inher6.ThenextnightMax’smotherscreamedinhersleepagain.A．asleepB.sleepC．sleeping√Sheasked,“Wheredoyoulive,Grandpa?”“Ihaveno1,madam,”saidtheoldman.“Ihavetosleepoutside2inthesecolddays.”()1.A.farmB.familyC.house()2.A.atnoonB.atnightC.everyday√√ClozeWhenwetalked,Idiscovered（发现）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlier【2009·重庆】√fiftySkill2：logicalreasoning（逻辑推理）forty-fiveClozeSkill2：logicalreasoning（逻辑推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17,MommyShesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.head【2009·苏州】√sounddeafCloze逻辑手段并列关系and,neither...nor....,either...or...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...因果关系for,because,so…解释关系Thatis..顺序关系First,second../Then,Finally转折关系but,however,while..ClozeWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.toC.with【2009·兰州】√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）ClozeSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.as【2009·泰安】√thesameasClozeSkill4：grammaranalysis（语法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’√【2009·泸州】manysClozeLeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous______ofalltime,in1503.A.paintingsB.filmsC.songsSkill5：Commonsense（常识背景）InParis,it’sconvenientto_____tomostplacesA.walkB.taketheshipC.takeasubway√√ClozeThankstoyourhardwork,yougetthekeystotheclozetest!ClozeRound3:熟能生巧！ClozeCloze瞻前顾后，灵活答题语境情景逻辑推理固定搭配、习惯用法语法分析常识经验、文化背景重视首句，把握开篇速读全文，掌握大意扫读以获取文章大意时，注意不要因生词和空格而产生不良情绪．复核全文，调整答案中考链接ClozeStepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破≈2mins≈6mins≈2minsClozeHomework:Finishthepaperafterclass,andpracticealltheskillswhendoingclozetests.ClozeTipstoCloseTest:1．注重首、尾句。2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。ClozeWorkingroupsof4tointroduceaplace:StudentA:groupleader&presentStudentB:takenotesStudentC:giveadviceStudentD:counttime