牛津深圳版英语八年级上册unit6-ancient-stories完整版

1Unit6Ancientstories1.understand【v.】懂，理解(understand-understood-understood)▲makeoneselfunderstood表达自己的意思，让旁人理解自己的意思【例】CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish?你能用英语表达自己的意思吗？2.difference【n.】区别，不同之处▲常用结构：thedifference(s)between...and...。。。与。。。之间的差别different【adj.】不同的，差别的常用结构：bedifferentfrom与......不一样反义词：bethesameas与......相同differently【adv.】不同地，差别地【例】Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthetwo?Thechairsinyourhousearedifferentfromours?3.captain【C.】队长，首领，船长【例】Hisfatherisacaptain.4.huge【adj.】庞大的，巨大的=verybig▲【例】Thepartywasahugesuccess.聚会非常成功。5.mainadj.主要的=veryimportant【例】themaingate,themainstreet.6.celebrate【v.】庆祝，庆贺celebration【n.】祝贺Eg:AlltheChinesepeoplearecelebratingtheSpringFestival.7.except&exceptfor&besides▲★请先观察下面例句中except和exceptfor的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1.Icananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone.除了最后一个问题，其余问题我都能回答。2.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了有几处拼写错误外，你的作文不错。3.WeallwenttothezoobesidesTom.除了汤姆去了动物园，我们也都去了。【结论】通过观察可知，except,exceptfor和besides都可表示“除……之外”，但是有区别，表现在：________表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除，如例句1；________表示“在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”，基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴，如例句2。________表示包括besides后的内容。【运用】用except,exceptfor填空。1.Theroomisempty_________abrokenchair.22.Shelookedeverywhere_______here.3.Thefilmwasgood__________theending.4.Thelibraryisopeneveryday________Sundays.5.Wegotoschoolonweekdays________Tuesdays.8.enter▲请先观察下面例句中enter的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1.Thestudentsenteredtheexhibitionhallgroupbygroup.同学们分批进入展览会大厅。2.Ihaveenteredfortheexam.我已报名参加这场考试了。【结论】enter是动词，意为“_______”，相当于come/gointo，如例句1。enterfor是习惯搭配，意为“报名参加”，如例句2。【运用】根据提示，完成以下各题。1.Howdidyouenterthathouse?(改为同义句)Howdidyou__________thathouse?2.我将报名参加歌咏比赛。Ishall_____________thesingingcompetition.词汇练习：根据题意和首字母完成句子。1.We'llmeetatthemgatetomorrow.2.It'simpolitetoplaytontheblindmen.3.Nobodycanswithoutanyfailureinhislife.4.Hedidwellinthelasttesteforsomesmallmistakes.5.Atallmanwentintomyroomsandnobodynoticedhim.6.Theyhavetriedtocourcityfortenyears.7.Ifeltsorrytomakemanysmistakesinthetest.8.Ahstonefellofffromthemountainafteraheavyrain.9.Remembertoknockatthedoorbeforeyouetheteachers'office.10.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindmanydbetweenthetwopictures.1.They’vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.(Paragraph1)[要点1]▲“have+过去分词”是现在完成时的结构，常与“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点或从句（句子用一般过去时）”以及sofar等时间状语连用。[要点2]▲trytodosth试图做某事，尽力做某事（侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力）trydoingsth尝试做某事（只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性）3例如：Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他设法提前完成这项工作。Itriedgardeningbutdidn’tsucceed.我试着种花木，但未成功。[要点3]capture【v.】用武力夺取，攻击capture-captured-captured-capturing2.Nowthey’vegivenupandsailedaway.(Paragraph1)[要点1]▲giveup意为“放弃”，其后可接宾语，也可不接宾语。当接宾语时，可以是名词或代词作宾语；如后跟动词时，要用动词-ing形式。例如：Don’tgiveupyourplanforexperiment.不要放弃你的实验计划。You’dbettergiveupdrinking.There’ssomethingwrongwithyourstomach.你最好把酒戒了，你的胃有毛病。[随身练]单项选择。—Ihavedecidedto______mybadhabitofstayinguplate.—That’sgoodnews.Ihopeyoucandoitthistime.A.pickupB.wakeupC.putupD.giveup[要点2]sailaway远航Eg.Thenyoucansailaway...andbehappy.那么你就可以杨帆离去......快快乐乐。3.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.[要点]takesth.withsb.某人随身携带sthEg:Youshouldtakeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoutakepartinameeting.4.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity?[要点]pull【v.】(向某方向)拖，拉动同义词：drag反义词：push常用结构：pullinto把......拖入pulloutof把......拉出来Eg:Theyarepullingtheboatintothesea.5.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.[要点1]▲makejokesabout意为“拿……开玩笑、以……为笑柄”，其含义与laughat和playatrickon接近。例如：Iknowyou’rereallyawake;you’rejustmakingjokesaboutme.我知道你是醒着的，你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。[随身练]改写同义句。Itiswrongtomakejokesaboutthedisabledpeople.Itiswrongto__________________thedisabledpeople.[要点2]stupid【adj.】笨的，傻的，愚蠢的=silly/foolish▲【辨析】stupid,silly与foolishstupid通常指智力差，反应迟钝Imadeastupidmistakesilly通常指头脑简单或人的智力正常，Itwassillyofmetodothat.4但行为举止却荒唐可笑foolish通常表示人因为智力弱、缺乏常识而表现出的愚笨Thiswasafoolishanswer.I.词形填空1.Therewasahuge(wood)horseattheemptyplain.2.Ifyouputyourheartinit,youwillbe(succeed)atlast,iamsure.3.Howmany(different)canyoufind?4.Inonenight,theysucceededin(capture)thecitywithatrick.5.Allthe(army)haveleftalready.6.Canyouspeak(Greece)?7.Thebottleis(fill)withwater.8.Ihaven't(sweep)theflooryet.9.Ithas(be)8yearssinceicametoGuangdong.10.Thispassage(main)tellsushowtousethecomputer.II单项选择。1.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.---Whynot________byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing2.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youmustmakeyourself________.A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding3.Therearemany________betweenthesetwobooks.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents4.Myschoolis______mysister’sschool.A.differentB.differenceC.differencesD.differents5.---Howlongyoustudiedinthisschool?---threeyears.A.have;forB.has;asC.did;forD.do;as6.---Iwanttomycompany.---Ithinkyourthoughtis.Yourpresent(目前的）jobisverygood.A.find;cleverB.include;cleverC.make;stupidD.leave;stupid7.---Whydidn’tyoubuythatdress?---becauseitwasexpensiveformebuy.A.so;toB.such;asC.too;toD.as;as8.---Ihaven’tMikeforafewdays.Whereishe?---HetoGreeceforaholiday.A.seen;hasgoneB.seen;hasbeenC.saw;hasgoneD.See;hasbeen9.---Jackalwaysothers.---Yes,sohehasfriends.Noonewantstomakefriendswithhim.