八年级英语上册-Unit-8-English-Week学案(新版)牛津深圳版

Unit8EnglishWeek◆知识探究Reading词汇1.competitionn.比赛；竞赛Heisincompetitionwiththreeotherpeopleforpromotion.他与其他三位对手角逐晋升的机会。2.treasuren.珍宝；宝物Sheownsmanytreasures.她收藏了许多珍宝。【提示】treasure表示“珍宝，宝物”时，是可数名词，且通常用复数形式；但表示“财富；珠宝”时，是不可数名词。【链接】v.珍视；珍爱；珍藏Iwilltreasurethosememoriesforever.我会永远珍藏那些记忆。3.textn.文本Thetextisaccurateandinformative.文本内容准确，信息量大。【提示】textun.表示“文本”时是不可数名词，但表示“文稿；讲稿；课本；课文”时是可数名词。【链接】v.用移动电话发送短信。Textmewhenyouareready.准备好就给我发短信。4.chancen.机会；机遇Paulhaswaitedforthatchanceforalongtime.保罗等待那个机会已经很长时间了。【提示】chance还有表示“可能性”的用法：Abyanychance（用于询问）可能；也许Areyou,byanychance,goingintotownthisafternoon?今天下午你会到镇上去吗？Bnochance（非正式）不可能-Perhapsyourmotherwillgiveyouthemoney.-Nochance.也许你母亲会给你那笔钱。不可能。5.confidentlyadv.自信地Shewalkedconfidentlyontotheplatformandstartedherspeech.她自信地走上讲台，然后开始发表演说。【链接】confidentadj.自信的；confidencen.自信；自信心6.topicn.话题Thetopicofthelectureiswhales.讲座的话题是鲸。7.winnern.优胜者Thewinner’sprizeisanewcar.获胜者的奖品是一辆新轿车。【链接】winv.赢得；获胜8.advisev.建议【提示】是常用动词。现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下：Aadvise+名词\代词。如：Whatwouldyouadvise?你有什么建议？Mr.LiadvisedLisaaftershefailedtheMathstest.莉萨数学测验不及格，李老师给她提了一些建议。Badvise+sb.+不定式短语。在这个句式中，不定式短语作advise的宾语补足语。如：Heoftenadvisespeopletodomoreexercise.他常常劝人多锻炼身体。Cadvise+动词-ing形式。如：HeadvisedgoingtoLondonfortheholidays.他建议去伦敦度假。Dadvise+sb.+against+(doing)sth.表示“建议某人不做某事”。如：Thelawyershaveadvisedusagainstsigningthecontract.律师建议我们不要签订这份合同。【链接】adviceun.Takemyadviceandstopdoingthat!9.severaldet.几个；一些【提示】several作定语，“几个”，此外，several可作代词。Severalboyswereinjured.Severalofusdecidedtowalkhome.10.opinionn.意见；想法Iwasn’taskingforyouropinion,Dick.11.wholeadj.整个的；全部的Doyouwanttoknowthewholestory?【链接】wholen.整体；全体【比较】all与whole1.都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等之前，而whole则放在这些词后。如：allthefamilythewholefamily2.和复数名词连用，两者意思有所区别；all指“全部；每一个”；whole指“整个”。如：Allthebuildingswereburning.Wholebuildingswereburning.3.在大多数不可数名词这前用all，不用whole。如：所有的钱thewholemoney×allthemoney所有的酒thewholewine×allthewine4.在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：allChina全中国，也可以说成thewholeofChina12.suggestionn.建议；提议Hefollowedhersuggestionofawalkalongtheriver.【链接】suggestv.建议；提议13.communicatev.（与某人）交流信息；沟通Mymothercommunicateswithmewell.【链接】communicationn.交流；沟通Wewereinclosecommunicationwitheachother.14.wheneverconj.在任何---的时候；在任何---的情况下Shealwayswenttothatchurchwhenevershewasinthatarea.短语句式1.inpublic“公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前”Youshouldnotmakejokesaboutherinpublic.2.puton“上演”ThebandhopetoputonashowintheUKbeforetheendoftheyear.puton“穿上；戴上”Sheputonhercoatandglassesandthenwentout.puton“增加（体重）”Ieatalot,butIneverputonweight.3.takepartin“参加（---活动）”【比较归纳】A.join1)指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其中一员；Whendidyourelderbrotherjointhearmy?ShejoinedtheDancingClublastweek.2）指参与；加入到---之中，与takepartin含义相同；500employeesofthiscompanyjoinedthestrikeyesterday.=500enployeesofthiscompanytookpartinthestrikeyesterday.B.joinin多指参加活动；与takepartin含义相同；Comealong,andjoinintheballgames.=Comealong,andtakepartintheballgame.C.takepartin多指参加活动；She’lltakepartinthediscussiontomorrow.Jacktookpartinthesingingcontestyesterday.注意：takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词；D.attend“出席；参加”，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、听报告等；He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.IattendedProfessorLi’slecturelastweek.4.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.同学们必须就一个话题用英语演讲两分钟。on“关于；就”，about意思相近Theteachertestsusonirregularverbs.inEnglish“用英语”；in“用”SayitinGerman.Shewroteinpencil.5.speakto“对---说；与---交谈”，与talkto意思相近HelookedasidewhenIspoketohim.6.‘dbetter=hadbetter后常用动词原形，“最好（做某事）”，常用于表达建议、劝告等You’dbetterwashyourhandsfirst.You’dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce.否定形式hadbetternotSimon,you’dbetternotgotherealone.7.inmyopinion“依我看”inone’sopinion“依某人之见”这是表达观点时的常用说法Youdidn’tdoanythingwrong,inmyopinion.Inmyopinion,yourplanwillwork.8.headteacher“校长”，英式英语;美式英语用principalgiveaspeechto“给---做演讲”DoctorLigaveaspeechabouttreestouslastweek.9.communicatewith“与---交流”Loveisthebestwaytocommunicatewithchildren.Icancommunicatewithforeignersverywell.10.aboveall“最重要的是；尤其是”Youhaveyourfamilytoconsideraboveall.Aboveall,youmustbeindependent.随堂练：Completethesentenceswithproperwords.1.Alicewonfirstprizeinthesingingandshewillrepresentourschooltotakepartinthenationalfinal.2.Whenyouspeakinpublic,don’tbeshy.Youshouldspeak.3.WhenItravelledinHangzhou,Iboughtsilkscarvesformygrandma.4.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettowitheachothernowadays.5.Youcandropinyouarefree.I’mretiredandalwaysstayathome.6.Susanmetogotothedentist’sbecauseIhadabadtoothache.7.ProfessorWangwillgiveusaonhowtousecomputersforourstudiesnextFridayafternoon.8.Youshouldnotgivethisaway.It’stimeforyoutogetajobandstartyournewlifenow.9.Theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerwiththedevelopmentofmoderncommunication.10.Doyouhaveanyonwaysofimprovingtheworkingconditions?GrammarAModalverb:should情态动词should的用法1.should“应该；应当”，情态动词，多用于劝说他人的错误行为或给予他人一些建议，使用时后面须跟动词原形，人称没有形式上的变化。I\we我\我们You你\你们shoulddosomeworktonight.He\She\It\They他\她\它\他（她）们2.should否定形式，shouldnot(shouldn’t)“不应该；不应当”Youshouldn’tsitinthesunallday.Theyshouldn’tspendtoomuchmoney.3.常用Ishould或weshould表达“对自己而言该做些什么”Ishouldgohome.It’smidnight.Weshouldinvitethemforameal.常用Ishouldn’t或weshouldn’t表达“对自己而言不该做某事”Ishouldn’tspe