英语48个音标字母及字母组合发音对照表

48个英语音标字母及字母组合发音对照表音标字母或字母组合单词元音长元音[i:]eetreethreegreensheepeaeatmeatteameaneheshemeiepieceeireceive短元音[I]isititisbigsixymanyhappytwentyedecidedelicious短元音[æ]abagandmapbadmanflag短元音[e]eaheadbreadpleasureeelephantsellbeddeskyesamanyany长元音[ə:]irgirlshirtskirtthirteenbirdurturnburnThursdayhamburgerearlearnearnearthheardorworkwordworld短元音[ə]erleaderteacherrulerfarmerormayorauthoractordoctoroudeliciousardollarfamiliarcollaraaroundaccountbananaChinaelistenuSaturdayotodaytomorrowlessontogether长元音[a:]arcarfarmcardarmgardenafastclasslastglassgrass短元音[ʌ]uupbutsupperlunchfuncupocomemotherdoesbrotherloveoutroubleoobloodflood长元音[ɔ:]alsmalltalktallballcallwalkorshortmorehorseforfortyaucaughtauthorautumnourfourarwarmquarterquarrel短元音[ɒ]ohotlostlotfoxboxawantwash长元音[u:]oofoodmoonroomgoosetoothoshoedotwoutruthbluefull短元音[u]oolookgoodfootbookoushouldcoulduputpullpushowomanwhose双元音[eI]anamecakelategateplaneayplaysaymaywayeagreatbreakairainpainteytheygrey双元音[aI]ibikefinefinddieninehighymytryflyeye双元音[au]ouhouseoutgroundcountsoundowflowerdownnowcowhow双元音[əu]ohomecoldgonohostowknowlowbelowgrowshowoacoatboatgoal双元音[ɔI]oyboytoyjoyoioilsoilvoicechoice双元音[iə]eerbeerdeereaearideaearnearerhereierfierce双元音[eə]earbearairpairchairfairertherewhere双元音[uə]ouroortourpoor辅音清辅音[p]ppenpearplaypigpullpush浊辅音[b]bbookbigbikebreadbreak清辅音[t]ttwotentontowncitycat浊辅音[d]ddoorcarddeskdogstand清辅音[k]kkitekingkeylookbookccardcatcookcomeclimb浊辅音[g]ggoodgirlgoalgradegreat清辅音[f]ffivefunfishleaffourphphoneelephantphotoghlaughfelifeknife浊辅音[v]vvideovasevestvefive清辅音[s]sstarsunsnakeseaseecpencilcitycedarssgrassglassclassbosscefaceracericenicescscenesesensedense浊辅音[z]zzerozebrazoosbagsphotossisterssenoserosezesizerealizeeswolves清辅音[θ]ththreethinthirdteethmouth浊辅音[ð]ththeyfathermotherweather清辅音[ʃ]ssugarsureshshipsheepwashcashshopshechmachinecispeciesspecialsisessionpassionmissiontipatientcautious清辅音[h]hheherheadhearthairwhwhowhose清辅音[ts]tsstudentsdonutsboatsgoats浊辅音[dz]dscardswoodskidsbeds浊辅音[ʒ]susualpleasuremeasure清辅音[tʃ]chchildlunchchinachickencatch清辅音[tr]trtreecountrytrytreattrain浊辅音[dr]drdrydreamdropdrivedrink浊辅音[dʒ]jjuicejoinjoyJulyJunejoygeagestagebridgevegetable浊辅音[r]rredreadrunrainrock鼻音前鼻音[m]mmanmakemoonmovecome前鼻音[n]npentenninefinenoonclean后鼻音[ŋ]nunclebankthinksingking半元音[w]wwhenwhatwherewindowwind[j]yyesyearyouyouryellow边音[l]llikelionlemonleglongfly