2015年深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit-6-Caring-for-your-health知识点总

1深圳牛津版英语九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词conductv.实施，执行quarreln.争吵focusv.集中（注意力、精力等）于pressuren.压力whetherconj.是否riskn.风险guardv.守卫，保卫cancelv.取消，撤退，终止brightadj.有希望的forcev.强迫，迫使（某人做某事）concertn.音乐会，演奏会privateadj.私人的silentadj.不说话的，沉默的enemyn.危害物，大敌cheerv.鼓励，鼓舞dentistn.牙科医生lowadj.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的短语归纳1.nolonger不再2.belonely孤独的3.feelashamed感觉羞愧4.sufferfromstress承受压力5.focuson集中于6.dealwith解决，处理7.worryabout担心8.guardagainst防止，提防9.cancelout抵消，对消10.lookonthebrightside持乐观的态度11.takeabreak休息一下12.gotoaconcert去听音乐会13.takeup学着做，开始做14.musicalinstrument乐器15.bebusywithsth.忙于某事16.leave...behind把.....抛在后面17.telljokes讲笑话18.cheer...up（使——振奋起来219.protectsb.From...保护某人免于......20.takeplace举行21.dowellin在......方面做得好22.nowandthen不时23.arriveat到达24.haveastomachache腹痛25.wakeup醒来26.inthelastfewdays在过去几天里27.growup成长28.haveaneffecton对......有影响29.inmanyways在许多方面30.makedecisions做决定31.ahealthylifestyle一种健康的生活方式32.thousandsof数以千计的用法集萃疑问词+动词不定式Forcesb.Todosth.强迫某人做某事Bydoingsth.通过做某事Thanksfordoingsth.感谢做某事Besorrytodosth.难过地做某事Havetodosth.不得不做某事Beaccepted被接收Beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词这样一个......重点语法形容词+that从句；宾语从句（1）形容词+that从句1.有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。IamsorryIamlate.Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.Areyousurehisanswerisright?2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,certain,glad,pleasured,happy,sorry,afraid,surprised等。IamsureIwillpasstheexam.IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.3（2）宾语从句一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。二、用法：学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。1、连接词①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.③由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.2、语序—陈述语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句+连接词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+……）”句式。例如：(√)Idon’tknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.(×)Idon’tknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.3、时态①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：Idon’tthink(that)youareright.Pleasetelluswhereheis.Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去的某个时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时，不管主句用什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.4单元练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep__________withthepupils.2.Canyoui__________whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?3.You’dbetterhaveahealthy______________(生活方式)？4.Heisontheroadto_____________(痊愈).5.Whenareyougoingtoseethe___________(牙医)?二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Youcanreadfor___________(please).7.Thegirlisbusy_________(do)herhomework.8.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve________(successful).9.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis__________(sick).10.Ascreambrokethe__________(silent)ofthenight.三、单项选择11.____________visitorscometovisitthemuseumeveryday.A.ThousandB.ThreethousandsofC.ThousandsofD.Twothousand12.---What’sthis?---Oh,myGod!It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot___________itthisafternoon.A.topostB.postC.postingD.posted13.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_________toschool.A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking14.---Whowasthefirstto_________zooyesterday?---Tomwas.A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.arrive15.Maryislow.Let’s_______her________.A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;up16.---Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenhere?---___________.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometime17.---Whathappened________him?---Hehurthisleg.A.inB.toC.atD.on18.Ithinkyoushouldreadthisbookagain.It’s__________!A.sointerestingbookB.suchinterestingabookC.soainterestingbookD.suchaninterestingbook519.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere___________.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo20.Thechildmadedecisions_________hisyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。21.你将如何解决太多的压力？Howwillyou________________toomuchstress?22.利弊相互抵消。Theprosandcons__________________eachother.23.你应该培养一种业余爱好。You’resupposedto__________________ahobby.24.他抛弃了妻子和孩子。He__________hiswifeandchildren___________.25.我们必须防止事故。Wemust___________________accidents.