中考英语所有考点分析

目录第一部分：词法.............................................................................................................................................1中考考点一、名词........................................................................................................................................1中考考点二：冠词的用法...........................................................................................................................3中考专题三：代词.........................................................................................................................................4中考专题四：数词.........................................................................................................................................8中考专题五：介词.......................................................................................................................................10中考考点六：连词.......................................................................................................................................13中考专题七：形容词副词...........................................................................................................................14中考考点八：动词时态................................................................................................................................19中考考点九：被动语态................................................................................................................................23中考考点十：情态动词................................................................................................................................24中考考点十一：非谓语动词.........................................................................................................................26第二部分：句法...........................................................................................................................................29中考考点十二：主谓一致............................................................................................................................29中考考点十三：倒装句................................................................................................................................30中考考点十四：感叹句................................................................................................................................31中考考点十五：反意疑问句.........................................................................................................................32考点归纳十六：状语从句............................................................................................................................33中考考点十七：宾语从句............................................................................................................................34考点归纳十八：定语从句............................................................................................................................36第三部分：补全对话....................................................................................................................................38第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加sbook------bookscup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es.city-------citiesfamily-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es.bus-----buseswish------wisheswatch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S初中阶段只有三个单词加es.tomato-----tomatoespotato------potatoeshero-----heroes5).以f、fe结尾的，先把f、fe变v再加es.leaf----leavesself---selvesshelf----shelveslife----livesthief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。man----menwoman---womenchild----childrenfoot-----feettooth----teethmouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。deer---deerfish----fishsheep----sheepChinese----ChineseJapanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。1).中、日不变。Chinese----ChineseJapanese---Japanese2).英、法变。Englishman----EnglishmenFrenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面。American-----AmericansGerman----GermansAustralian---Australians二、不可数名词：1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any、lotsof、plentyof、much修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a/数字+量词+of+不可数名词apieceofpaperacupofteaaglassofmilk三、名词的所有格：1.’s所有格。1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”Thisis____________________(MaryandLily)bedroom.2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”Theseare________________(TomandJack)schoolbags.3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”Teachers’DayChildren’sDay4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s代表全称。atthedoctor’sattheBob’s5).由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。Thisis_________________(somebodyelse)pencil.6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s来构成所有格。anhour’sridetwoweeks’timeChina’scapital2.of所有格：1).of用来表示无生命的名词所有格。themapofChinathedooroftheroom2).双重所有格：of+名词所有格of+名词性的物住代词Heisafriendofmy_________(brother).Issheadaughterof__________(you)?四、名词作句子成分：1.名词作主语1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Twohours________(be)enoughforustogetthere.2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.3).名词+介词（with、except、alongwith…….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。Theteacherwiththestudents_________(be)plantingtreesonthehill.4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、notonly…butalso…”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。NeitherhenorI______(be)aFrenchman.2.名词作定语：1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。Thereisashoefactorynearth