2019年全国高考英语语法填空专项复习.ppt

2019年全国高考英语语法填空专题复习考纲解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话,话题贴近学生生活。能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词短语空格类型有提示词无提示词2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布2014一卷2014二卷2015一卷2015二卷2016一卷2016二卷2016三卷名词changespaintingsabilityattractiondaysachievementstudiesdevelopment形容词cleaneramazingpatientdisappointednaturalgreater副词actuallysuddenlybeforeregularlyslowlyofficiallyregularlygradually时态语态主谓一致wascaughtarrivedisgoeswasallowedisbemadewere非谓语toreducebeing/tostop/ridingconductedlivingbuilt/usingtocoolpermittedintroducingtobringtocreateusing代词meitsits冠词thethethea介词tobyattoonwith连词orandand从句that定语that定语How宾语When定语when状语Who定语短语搭配as…as特殊句式Did疑问make祈使2017一卷2017二卷2017三卷2018一卷2018二卷2018三卷名词effectscrowdsintroductioneducationinvitationscausespollutionscientist形容词worsecarefulsuccessfullonger/energeticgloballoudest副词fairlycertainlyactually时态语态主谓一致areremovediswereusedmanagedwastoldcomesishasgrownstartedmeant非谓语toprocesseatinglayingrestingtoprovetosee/dying/tostrengthentoimprovefeedinglooking/tostay/challenged代词ititthem冠词atheathethe介词asfrominthanthanfor从句which定who定that定which定which定根据上表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1)纯空格题：通常考___________________等四类词。一个空格只能填个单词(2)有提示词题型：通常考_____、_______、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填__________个单词冠词、介词、连词和代词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词性转换一到两名词3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway.4.Istillremembertaking___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypub(酒店)forlunch.考点一：冠词•名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoat(山羊)andadonkey(驴)….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjectto(受到)thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist(完美主义者).thea考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析aa无提示词1.TheadobedwellingsbuiltbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.2.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.3.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum.4.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while.5.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren'sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.高考真题thetheaathe6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_______top.7.As______result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.8.Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas_______modelinNewYork.9.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__________past25years.10.I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.高考真题thetheaathe下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数n.(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。下列情况下很可能填：(1)_____(+形容词)+n.+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_____(+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_____(+形容词)+n.+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)考点分析不定冠词定冠词解题技巧考点二：介词(1)介词+宾语（名词）(2)不及物动词+介词+宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_____________doingthisforawholeday…ofat考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom无提示词：注意固定搭配betiredfrom因…厌倦1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,2.Mostofusaremorefocused_____ourtasksinthemorning.3.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat______theirhands.4.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway________car.5.Igotaplacenext_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.6.Sheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimetogetadegree_______engineeringorarchitecture.toonwithby高考真题toin6.______thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight7.Astheytravelledtoand_____work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.8.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）________amethodoffightingheartdisease.9.Thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___________walking,cyclingorswimming.10.Cornuseslesswater_______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.11.Iwassearching__________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dobserving.fromAt高考真题asthanthanfor当空格后的名词(一般前有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。解题技巧考点三：代词(1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。(2)指示代词,不定代词、反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…itherme•无提示词1.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_______(it)mother.2.I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with____(it)chokingsmog.3.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s________(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.4.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing________everyday.5.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_______atry.6.itsitsmeWhenthegorillasandIfrightene