语冀教版上语法直接引语和间接引语课件

冀教版九年级(上)一、直接引语变间接引语的人称转换规则直接引语变间接引语若干要点我们把直接引用别人说的话称作直接引语。直接引语的前后必须加引号。有时我们又不便直接引用别人说的原话而必须对其加以转述。转述出来的话叫做间接引语。间接引语前后不加引号。二、间接引语中的时态变化规则三、直接引语中某些时态在间接引语中不变的情况：四、直接引语与间接引语的句型转换规则五、直接引语变间接引语的其他变化六、练习和强化训练1.Hesaid,I'dlikeyoutocomeheretonight.Hesaidthathe'dlikemetogotherethatnight.2.Whywereyoulateyesterday?hesaidtoMary.HeaskedMarywhyshehadbeenlatethedaybefore.2直接引语变间接引语时，直接引语中各人称在间接引语中的转化依据只改人称不改数和格的原则，同时各人称转化可遵循下列口诀：“一主、二宾、三不动”。即直接引语中的第一人称代词必须改为与间接引语中主句的主语人称相同的人称代词，叫“一主”；直接引语中的第二人称代词改为与间接引语中主句动词后所跟宾语的人称相同的人称代词，若间接引语中主句动词后没有跟人称代词作宾语，则视其语境加一个人称代词，叫“二宾”；直接引语中的第三人称代词在间接引语中不作改动。如：1.Wewantyoutotakeamessageforher.saidtheGreens.TheGreenstoldmethatwantedtotakeamessagefor.theymeher2.Areyouwillingtolendusahand?shesaidtohim.Sheaskedhimwhetherwaswillingtolendahand.hethem2直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在进行时一般将来时过去完成时现在完成时一般过去时1.“Iamilltoday.”saidmymother.Mymothersaidthatsheillthatday.2.“WeworkhardatEnglish.”hesaid.was2HesaidthattheyhardatEnglish.worked1.Theysaidtome,“Weareworkinghardatacompany.”Theytoldmethattheyatacompany.wereworking2.“Iamwritingaletternow.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshealetterthen.waswriting2.“Wewillstayhereforanotherweek.”theysaidtome.1.“Iwillgototowntomorrow,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshetotownthenextday.wouldgo2Theytoldmethattheythereforanotherweek.wouldstay2.“Whywereyoulateyesterday?”hesaidtoMary.HeaskedMarywhyshelatethedaybefore.hadbeen2.“Hewenthomeyesterday.”shesaid.Shesaidthathehomethedaybefore.hadgone1.“Ihavedonemywriting,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatsheherwriting.haddone22.“Hehastoldmethenews.”shesaid.Shesaidthatheherthenews.hadtold1.“TheyhadleftthestationwhenIgotthenews,”saidthepoliceman.Thepolicemansaidthattheythestationwhenhehadgotthenews.hadleft2.“Theyhadknowneachotherbeforetheygotmarried.”hesaid.Hesaidthattheyeachotherbeforetheyhadgotmarried.hadknown一、直接引语中用一般现在时表述客观真理、科学论断、自然现象、地理状况、格言等，转化为间接引语时照用一般现在时。二、直接引语中用一般过去时同时带有象in1900,inthefirstcentury,776B.C.,intheSecondWorldWar等绝对过去时间的状语时，间接引语中照用一般过去时。三、直接引语中用一般过去时叙述某人的出生年月日或出生地等含义时，属于表示绝对过去的行为或状态，在间接引语中仍用一般过去时。四、直接引语和间接引语发生在同一时间范围时，直接引语中各时态在间接引语中均不作变化且相应的时间状语也不改变。1.“ChinaisasocialistcountrywhichliesinAsia.”saidtheteacher.TheteachersaidthatChinaasocialistcountrywhichinAsia.islies2.Ourteachersaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”Ourteachersaidthatlightmuchfasterthansound.travels21.“Igraduatedin1966.”Mybrothersaid.Mybrothersaidthathein1966.graduated2.“JiaSixiewrotehisbookQiMinYaoShuduringtheyears533--544.”saidourEnglishteacher.OurEnglishteachersaidthatJiaSixiehisbookQiMinYaoShuduringtheyears533-544.wrote21.“Whenwereyouborn,John?”saidMr.Smith.2.“WasyoursisterborninZunyiCounty?”Mikesaidtome.Mr.SmithaskedJohnwhenheMikeaskedmewhethermysisterinZunyiCounty.wasborn.wasborn2Justnowhesaid,“Iwillvisityourfactorynextmonth.”Justnowhetoldmethatheourfactorynextmonth.willvisit1一、陈述句S---V---that--从句二、一般疑问句或选择疑问句S---V---if/whether从句三、特殊疑问句S--V--wh—从句四、祈使句S---V/ordered/told/asked—Sb.—(not)todo五、感叹句S--V--how/what/that--从句1.“Iwanttohavearestnow,”hesaid.Hesaidhewantedtohavearestthen.that2.Ourteachersaid,“Ihopeyoucandowellinyourlessons.”Ourteachersaidhe(she)hopedwecoulddowellinourlessons.that1.“Areyouworkinginmycompany?”themanageraskedmewhether/if2.“Willtheycomebackagain?”ourguidesaid.Ourguideaskedtheywouldgobackagain.whether/ifThemanageraskedmeIwasworkinginhiscompany.3.Hesaidtome,“Doyougotoschoolbybus?”HeaskedmeIwenttoschoolbybus.whether/if31.“Whatcanyoudowiththegoods?”hesaidtome.HeaskedmeIcoulddowiththegoods.what2.“HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?”sheasked.SheaskeduswehadbeeninChina.howlong3.“Howsoonwillyoufinishthetyping?”hesaid.HeaskedmeIwouldfinishthetyping.howsoon4.“Whohastakenmyglasses?”heaskedus.Heaskedushadtakenhisglasses.who41.“Pleaseletmeknowmoreaboutyourschool.”hesaidHemehimknowmoreaboutmyschool.askedtolet2.“Doyourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.”shesaid.ShememyhomeworkbeforeIwenttobed.toldtodo3.“Writetomeassoonasyougetthere.”Johnsaid.JohnmetohimassoonasIgotthere.askedtowrite4.“Givemeahandtolifttheseboxes.”saidBob.Bobmehimahandtoliftthoseboxes.askedtogive41.“Whatanhonestboyyouare!”saidtheteacher.TheteachersaidIwasanhonestboy.TheteachersaidIwas.whatanhonestboythat2.“Howcleveryouare!”hesaidtothegirl.Hethegirlshewasveryclever.Hethegirlshewas.toldthattoldhowclever21、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变：now----------------------------thenyesterday---------------------thedaybeforetoday--------------------------thatdaytomorrow—------------------thenextdaylastweek/year---------------theweek/yearbeforethisweek/year--------------thatweek/yearnextweek/year--------------thenextweek/yearaweek/yearago------------aweek/yearbefore81.“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”sheaskedme.Sheaskedmewhatwordmeant.that2.“Canyouseethatmaponthewall?”heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIcouldseemaponthewall.that3.“Doyoulikethesetoys?”Janeaskedus.Janeaskedusifwelikedtoys.those4.“Bringthoseballstome.”saidmysister.Mysisteraskedustobringballstoher.those4