2018电大理工英语1单元自测3-4

2018电大理工英语1单元自测3-4形考试题3-4题目：I’dloveto______withyoumynewkitchenware.:help;put;share题目：Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.:convenient;available;useful题目：Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.:amazed;amazing;amaze题目：---Don’tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!---_____________________________:Youarewelcome.;Sure.Seeyou.;Notatall.题目：---We’dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.---____________________________________:Thankyou;That’sgood;Yes,I’dbepleasedtoaccept.题目：---We’vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?---_________________________________:Thankyou.;OK.;HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!题目：---whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?---________________________________________:Thankyou.;Youdeservethat.;Soundslikeagoodidea.题目：---Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow---_________________________________________:Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.;Nothanks.;OK,thankyou.题目：---Doyoulikereadingbooks?---Yes.Eachofus______________todomorereadinginandafterclass.:isencouraged;areencouraged;encourage题目：LiLeiis___studentinourclass.:thetallest;tall;taller题目：Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.:hasoffered;wasoffered;offered题目：Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.:on;of;in题目：Solarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.:convenient;convenience;convention题目：Thebridge______twoyearsago.:wasbuilt;built;isbuilt题目：Thisboxis___thatone.:heavieras;heavythan;asheavyas二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.{A;B;C}A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。B.由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。C．由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。2.I’dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.{A;B;C}A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.{A;B;C}A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。B．我很激动看到这个新设备C．我很乐意看到这个新设备。4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.{A;B;C}A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.{A;B;C}A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedformillionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworlddependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewoodfromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Woodcollectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.“Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.”Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehisfirstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtousesimplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheirmotherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheirfood.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhomeontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomenandchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirtythousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswillintroducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodigholesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebucketsoftenweighasmuchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewaterisoftenpollutedwithgerms（细菌）thatmakepeoplesick.Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple，reusabletoolthatpeoplecanusetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink．ThetooliscalkedaWAPI，whichstandsfor“WaterPasteurizationIndicator”.ThepasteurizationprocessisnamedafterLouisPasteur，whodevelopeditinthe1800s.1．WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?{A;B;C}A．Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty．B．Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood．C．Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment．2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto{A;B;C}．A．collectingfirewoodB．cookingfoodC．cookingwiththesun3．EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato{A;B;C}．A.doresearchonwaterB.takecareofsickpeopleC.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers4．WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto{A;B;C}．A.killthebacteriainwaterB.honorLouisPasteurC.makewastewaterreusable5．Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat{A;B;C}．A．AfricansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookersB．womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlifeC．thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthem