高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误100例汇总

1高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误100例汇总（一）名词写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。1.Hegavemeaverygoodadviceyesterday.不可数的，表示数量时在其前加apieceof，类似的词有：news,bread,work,paper,chalk,furniture,information等等。2.Thatgirllovesreadingbook.3.Hewentintoabook’sshopandboughtadictionary.4.MyfamilyiswatchingTV.类似的词有：team,class,audience等。5．Iboughtsomepotatosandtomatosatthesupermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato,potato,Negro,hero;其余的都加s变为复数。6．Thishasnothingtodowiththeirbelieves.（这和他们的信仰没关系。）以f,fe结尾的词变为复数时一般去f,fe加ves，如knife—knives,thief—thieves;而roof和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.（二）冠词7．Thebosswantstohireanusefulperson.8．Planeisamachinethatcanfly.变为Aplane。9．Heplayedapianoatthepartyyesterday.10．Themachinewasinventedin1920s.在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数。11．XiaoHongwenttoschoolbythebuseveryday.（三）代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。12．Heisoneofthosespeakerswhomakehisideasperfectlyclear.把his改为their。13．Whomdoyouthinkhasleftthelightson？放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的doyouthink/believe/guess/imagine/suppose等都不参与句子成分。本句中去掉doyouthink后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who。14．ThebosspretendednottoseeJohnandI.应把I改为me。15．Thesebooksaremine;thoseinthebagareher.（四）数词16．Therearefourteenhundredsstudentsinourschool.Hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s和of，表示大约几百几千的概念。17．Theirschoolistwiceaslargerasourschool.表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。18．Today’shomeworkisafive-hundred-wordscomposition.把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.19．TwothirdofthestudentsinourschoolarefromAmerica.分子大于一时分母后要加s，所以就把third改为thirds.2（五）形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。20．Thepatientappearednervouslywhenhetalkedtothedoctor.把nervously改为nervous.21．Theartistworkedhardlytofinishhisdrawingsontime.把hardly改为hard.22．Thisshirtismorecheaperthanthatone.把more去掉。23．Heisthemostsuccessfulofthetwobusinessmen.把most改为more.24．Heworkslessharderthanheusedto.把harder改为hard.25．Thebookisfairlymoreinterestingthanthatone.fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much,even,still,far,alot,alittle,abit,any,no,byfar,rather等，因此把fairly改为rather.26．Thisisasaninterestingastoryastheoneinthemagazine.as…as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as，因此应改为asinterestingastoryastheone.27．TheweatherhereisnicerthanXizang.同样的事物才能相比较，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此应改为TheweatherhereisnicerthanthatofXizang.29．Iwouldrathertakeatrainthanwentbybus.这个词组为wouldratherdo…thando…，因此把went改为go.30．Isthereinterestinganythingatthemeeting?修饰anything,something,every-thing,nothing的形容词都要放在它们的后面。31．Ineverhaveseensuchapersonbefore.像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前。因为应改为Ihaveneverseensuchapersonbefore.32．Thebookisworthtoberead.beworthdoing意为值得被做。因此改为Thebookisworthreading.33．Itissurethathewillsucceed.sure的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物。因此把sure改为certain.34．Heisregardedasoneofthebestalivewritersatpresent.alive为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把alive改为living，或把alive放在writers后面。35．Idon’tknowthathehasfinishedtheworkyet.yet用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。把yet改为already.36．Hesaidnearlynothingatthemeeting.nearly不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly改为almost.（六）介词37．Heusuallygoestoschoolbyhisfather’scar.如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除by以外的其他介词，此处把by改为in.38．Pleasewaitmeattheschoolgate.wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。39．HehasbeenmarriedwithBettyformorethantwentyyears.marry不跟with连用，应把with改为to。340．Ifinishedtheworkontimeunderthehelpofhim.“在…的帮助下”用with而不用under。（七）情态动词41．Hecanbeathomenowbecausethelightinhisroomisstillon.表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must，把can改为must。42．Heneedcomeherebeforethemeetingbegins.应改为：Heneedstocomeherebeforethemeetingbegins.43．Heusedtogetupveryearlyinthemorning,andnowheisstilldoingso.usedto用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了。把后半句改为：butnowheisnotdoingso.44．Ineedn’tcomeyesterdaybecausealltheworkhadbeenfinished.在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加havedone，因此在needn’t后加have。45．Youhadn’tbetterstayuptoolatebecauseyouhavetogetupearlytomorrow.hadbetter的否定在better后面加not.（八）动词的时态46．Iwilltellheraboutthatwhenshewillcometomorrow.主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。willcome改为comes。47．Themeetingisabouttobeginintenminutes.beaboutto一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把intenminutes去掉。48．Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookingatthecaptainandthendied.此处look并非伴随状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把looking改为looked。49．IhaveboughtthisbikefortenyearsandIamstillusingitnow.当句中有for加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，把bought改为kept。50．Ihaven’tlearntanyEnglishbeforeIcamehere.因此应把haven’t改为hadn’t（九）动词的语态及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态51．Thetwothieveshavebeendisappeared.disappear为不及物动词，所以把been去掉。52．Thebuildingbuiltnowwillbeourteachingbuilding.”应用被动语态的正在进行时，因此在built前加being。53．Heisbeingoperatedbythefamousdoctor.主动语态变为被动语态时，应注意短语动词的完整性，别忘了介词或副词。“给…做手术”应为operateonsb，所以在operated后加上on。54．Iwonderifthedoctorhasbeensent.原因同上，应在sent后加上for。55．Thebookwrittenbyhimissoldwell.说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性，不用被动语态。应改为：Thebookwrittenbyhimsellswell.56．Thishistorybookisworthyreading.“值得被做”可以有如下几种说法：beworthdoing;beworthyofbeingdone;beworthytobedone.因此本句应该为：Thishistorybookisworthytoberead.（十）非谓语动词57．Wearegoingtotalkabouttheproblemdiscussingatthelastmeeting.4此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把discussing改为discussed。58．Thegirldressedherselfinredismysister.dress为及物动词，意为“给…穿衣服”，此处为分词作定语修饰girl,girl应是它的逻辑宾语，去掉herself。59．Beingseriouslyill,hisclass-matessenthimtohospital.分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到